Of what value is feminism to black men?

REFERENCES

• Adomako Ampofo , A. , Beoku-Betts , J. and Osirim , M.J. 2008 . Researching African women and gender studies: New social science perspectives . African and Asian Studies , 7 : 327 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alston , J. 2011 . For black men, goal remains the same . Newsweek , September 2020 : http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/09/20/for-black-men-goal-remains-the-same.html (accessed16 November 2011) .
   Google Scholar
• Bhabha , H. 1984 . Of mimicry and man: The ambivalence of colonial discourse . October , 28 ( Spring ) : 125 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhorat , H. , van der Westhuizen C. and Jacobs T. 2009 . Income and non-income inequality in post-apartheid South Africa: What are the drivers and possible policy interventions? DPRU Working Paper 09/138 . Cape Town : Development Policy Research Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Biko , S. 1996 . I write what I like , Randburg : Ravan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carrigan , T. , Connell , R.W. and Lee , J. 1985 . Toward a new sociology of masculinity . Theory and Society , 14 ( 5 ) : 551 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Césaire , A. 1972 . Discourse on colonialism , New York/London : Monthly Review Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clowes , L. 2008 . Masculinity, matrimony and generation: Reconfiguring patriarchy in Drum 1951–1983 . Journal of Southern African Studies , 34 ( 1 ) : 179 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collective Combahee River . 1982 . “ A black feminist statement ” . In All the women are white, all the blacks are men, but some of us are brave , Edited by: Hull , G.T. , Bell Scott , P. and Smith , B. 13 – 22 . New York , NY : The Feminist Press .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , P.H. 1989 . The social construction of black feminist thought . Signs , 14 ( 4 ) : 745 – 773 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell , R. 2007 . “ Foreword ” . In From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society , Edited by: Shefer , T. , Ratele , K. , Strebel , A. , Shabalala , N. and Buikema , R. vii – ix . Landsdowne : UCT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R.W. 2000 . The men and the boys , Berkeley , LA : University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R.W. and Messerschmidt , M. 2005 . Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept . Gender and Society , 19 : 829 – 895 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crenshaw , K. 1991 . Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color . Stanford Law Review , 43 ( 6 ) : 1241 – 1299 .
   Google Scholar
• Fanon , F. 1986 . Black skin, white masks , London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , N. 1996 . Social justice in the age of identity politics: Redistribution, recognition, recognition, and participation . The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, delivered at Stanford University , April 30–May 2 .
   Google Scholar
• hooks , b. 2004 . The will to change: Men, masculinity, and love , New York : Washington Square Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel , M. , Hearn , J. and Connell , R.W. 2005 . Handbook of studies on men and masculinities , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Modisane , B. 1963 . Blame me on history , New York , NY : E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed , K. 2011 . Refashioning the local: Black masculinity, class and clothing . Agenda , 25 ( 4 ) : 104 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed , Z. 2012 . You are what you wear: Power dressing. Romeo Kumalo, executive . Mail & Guardian , April 13–19 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty , C.T. 1988 . Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses . Feminist Review , 30 : 61 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrell , R. ed. 2001 . The times of change: Men and masculinity in South Africa . In Changing men in southern Africa , ed. Morrell R. 3 – 37 . Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morrell , R. , Jewkes , R. and Lindegger , G. 2012 . Hegemonic masculinity/masculinities in South Africa: Culture, power, and gender politics . Men and Masculinities , 15 ( 1 ) : 11 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moya , F-N. 2011 . How I exercise my X – I vote for more than potholes and streetlights, I vote for my scar tissue too . City Press , March 27 : http://www.citypress.co.za/Columnists/How-I-exercisemy-X-I-vote-for-more-than-potholes-and-streetlights-I-vote-for-my-scar-tissue-too-20110326 (accessed September 6, 2012) .
   Google Scholar
• Msimang , S. 2002 . African feminisms II: Reflections on politics made personal . Agenda , 54 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Parson , T. 2012 . ‘Man up!’ Gentleman's Quarterly (GQ) , June : 96 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Ratele , K. 2011 . “ Male sexualities and masculinities ” . In African sexualities: A reader , Edited by: Tamale , S. 399 – 419 . Nairobi : Pambazuka Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ratele , K. 2013 . Masculinities without tradition . Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies , 40 ( 1 ) : 133 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Romano , A. and Dokoupil T. 2010 . ‘Men's lib.’ Newsweek/The Daily Beast , September 20 : Unpaginated .
   Google Scholar
• Salo , E. 2001 . Talking about feminism in Africa . Agenda , 50 : 58 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• South African Police Service . 2012 . An analysis of the national crime statistics: Addendum to the Annual Report 2011/2012 , Pretoria : SAPS Corporate Communications .
   Google Scholar
• Springer , K. 2002 . Third wave black feminism? . Signs , 27 ( 4 ) : 1059 – 1082 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa . 2008 . Income and expenditure of households 2005/2006: Analysis of results . Statistical Release – P0100 . Pretoria : Statistics South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa . 2010 . Social profile of South Africa, 2002–2009 . Pretoria : Statistics South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa . 2011 . Global study on homicide: Trends, contexts, data . Vienna : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa . 2012 . Census 2011 . Statistical release – P0301.4 . Pretoria : Statistics South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa . 2013 . Quarterly labour force survey, Quarter 4, 2012 . Statistical release – P0211 . Pretoria : Statistics South Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Viljoen , S. 2008 . “ Masculine ideals in post-apartheid South Africa: The rise of men's glossies ” . In Power, politics and identity in South African media. Cape Town: HSRC Press Edited by: Hadland , A. , Louw , E. , Sesanti , S. and Wasserman , H. 312 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Viljoen , S. 2011 . Papa don't preach’: Fatherhood in a South African Christian men's magazine . Communicatio: South African Journal for Communication Theory and Research , 37 ( 2 ) : 308 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Viljoen , S. 2012 . Made, laid and paid: Photographic masculinities in a black men's magazine . Critical Arts: South-North Cultural and Media Studies , 26 ( 5 ) : 648 – 670 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , M. 1982 . “ A black feminist's search for sisterhood ” . In All the women are white, al the blacks are men, but some of us are brave , Edited by: Hull , G.T. , Bell Scott , P. and Smith , B. 5 – 12 . New York , NY : The Feminist Press .
   Google Scholar