References
- AA (Automobile Association of South Africa). 2015. “Demonstration: Distracted Driving.” http://www.aa.co.za/about/press-room/commentary/distracted-driving-demonstration.html (accessed April 4, 2015).
- Anderson, E. D., S. C. Burris, J. K. Ibrahim, and A. C. Wagenaar. 2011. “State Laws Restricting Driver Use of Mobile Communications Devices Distracted-Driving Provisions, 1992–2010.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 40 (6): 659–665. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.024
- Arrive Alive. 2016. “Texting and Distracted Driving.” https://arrivealive.co.za/Texting-and-Distracted-Driving (accessed April 2, 2016).
- Basu, T. 2016. “Here’s a Breakdown of Selfie-Related Deaths.” http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2016/02/heres-a-breakdown-of-selfie-related-deaths.html (accessed November 12, 2016).
- Baudrillard, J. 2004. “The Precession of Simulacra.” In Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, edited by M. Durham and D. Kellner, 521–549. Malden: Blackwell.
- Bernstein, J., and J. Bernstein. 2015. “Texting at the Light and Other Forms of Device Distraction Behind the Wheel.” BMC Public Health 15 (1): 1–5. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2343-8
- Berry, M., and A. Westfall. 2015. “Dial D for Distraction: The Making and Breaking of Cell Phone Policies in the College Classroom.” College Teaching 63 (2): 62–71. doi: 10.1080/87567555.2015.1005040
- Burnett, R., and P. D. Marshall. 2003. Web Theory: An Introduction. New York: Routledge.
- BusinessTech. 2015. “Shocking Number of SA Accidents Caused by Mobile Phone Use.” http://businesstech.co.za/news/mobile/86756/shocking-number-of-sa-accidents-caused-by-mobile-phone-use/ (accessed November 11, 2016).
- BusinessTech. 2016. “Texting While Driving Tested in South Africa with Shocking Results.” https://businesstech.co.za/news/motoring/121101/texting-while-driving-tested-in-south-africa-with-shocking-results/ (accessed November 27, 2016).
- Carroll, L. 2014. “Texting While Walking: The Dangerous Traffic Trend for Teens.” http://www.today.com/parents/texting-while-walking-dangerous-traffic-trend-teens-2D80183599 (accessed February 21, 2015).
- Crocket, J. 2014. “Statistics Highlight the Dangers of Texting and Driving.” http://www.polity.org.za/article/statistics-highlight-the-dangers-of-texting-and-driving-2014-06-10 (accessed January 3, 2017).
- Deloitte. 2015. “Game of Phone: Deloitte’s Mobile Consumer Survey 2015/2016.” https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/technology-media-and-telecommunications/articles/game-of-phones.html?id=za:2el:3pr:awa_GOP:gop_pr (accessed November 16, 2016).
- Deresiewicz, W. 2009. “The End of Solitude.” http://chronicle.com/article/The-End-of-Solitude/3708 (accessed May 20, 2016).
- Discovery.com. 2015. “Hands-Free and Handheld Mini Myth.” http://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/mythbusters/videos/hands-free-vs-handheld-minimyth/ (accessed January 1, 2017).
- Feenberg, A. 1999. Questioning Technology. New York: Routledge.
- Fuchs, C. 2014. Social Media: A Critical Introduction. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Forgays, D. K., I. Hyman, and J. Schreiber. 2014. “Texting Everywhere for Everything: Gender and Age Differences in Cell Phone Etiquette and Use.” Computers in Human Behavior 31 (1): 314–321. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.053
- Gitlin, T. 2007. Media Unlimited. New York: Henry Holt.
- Gold, J. E., K. J. Rauscher, and Z. Motao. 2015. “A Validity Study of Self-Reported Daily Texting Frequency, Cell Phone Characteristics, and Texting Styles Among Young Adults.” BMC Research Notes 8 (1): 1–7. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1090-3
- Hanson, J. 2007. 24/7: How Cell Phones and the Internet Change the Way We Live, Work, and Play. Westport: Praeger.
- Haraway, D. 2004. “A Cyborg Manifesto.” In The Cultural Studies Reader, edited by S. During, 271–291. New York: Routledge.
- Harrison, M. A. 2011. “College Students’ Prevalence and Perceptions of Text Messaging While Driving.” Accident Analysis and Prevention 43 (4): 1516–1520. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.003
- Haste, H. 2005. “Joined-Up Texting: Mobile Phones and Young People.” Young Consumers 6 (3): 56–67. doi: 10.1108/17473610510701214
- Jackson, L. D. 2012. “Is Mobile Technology in the Classroom a Helpful Tool or a Distraction? A Report of University Students’ Attitudes, Usage Practices, and Suggestions for Policies.” International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society 8 (5): 129–140. doi: 10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v08i05/56335
- Klauer, S. G., F. Guo, B. G. Simons-Morton, M. C. Ouimet, S. E. Lee, and T. A. Dingus. 2014. “Distracted Driving and Risk of Road Crashes Among Novice and Experienced Drivers.” New England Journal of Medicine 370: 54–59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1204142
- Knopf, A. A. 1996. “Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the Revenge of Unintended Consequences by Edward Tenner.” www.gordonconwell.edu/ockenga/TennerE.WhyThingsBiteBack.pdf (accessed January 1, 2016).
- Lindeque, M. 2015. “RTMC Report Reveals Shocking SA Road Death Stats.” http://ewn.co.za/2015/09/11/RTMC-report-reveals-shocking-SA-road-death-stats (accessed November 11, 2016).
- Matyszczyk, C. 2015. “Woman Allegedly Texting Walks into Moving Freight Train.” https://www.cnet.com/news/texting-woman-walked-into-moving-train-say-police/ (accessed November 12, 2016).
- McLaughlin, S. B., J. M. Owens, and J. Sudweeks. 2010. “Driver Performance While Text Messaging Using Handheld and In-Vehicle Systems.” Accident Analysis and Prevention 43 (3): 939–947.
- Merton, R. K. 1936. “The Unintended Consequences of Purposive Social Action.” American Sociological Association 1 (6): 894–904.
- NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). 2013. “Distracted Driving 2011.” http://www.distraction.gov/downloads/pdfs/traffic-safety-facts-04-2013.pdf (accessed March 30, 2015).
- North, D., K. Johnston, and J. Ophoff. 2014. “The Use of Mobile Phones by South African University Students.” Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology 11: 115–138. doi: 10.28945/1984
- NSC (National Safety Council). 2014. “Latest Injury and Fatality Statistics and Trends.” http://www.nsc.org/NewsDocuments/2014-Press-Release-Archive/3-25-2014-Injury-Facts-release.pdf (accessed November 30, 2016).
- Nworie, J., and N. Haughton. 2008. “The Unintended Consequences of the Application of Technology in Teaching and Learning Environments.” TechTrends 52 (5): 52–58. doi: 10.1007/s11528-008-0197-y
- Olmsted, N. M., and C. P. Terry. 2014. “Who’s Texting in Class? A Look at Behavioral and Psychological Predictors.” Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research 19 (4): 183–190. doi: 10.24839/2164-8204.JN19.4.183
- Papadakis, S. 2009. “Technological Convergence: Opportunities and Challenges.” https://www.itu.int/osg/spu/youngminds/2007/essays/PapadakisSteliosYM207pdf (accessed May 30, 2016).
- Postman, N. 1993. Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. New York: Vintage.
- PRNewswire. 2010. “National Safety Council Estimates that at Least 1.6 Million Crashes Are Caused Each Year by Drivers Using Cell Phones and Texting.” http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-safety-council-estimates-that-at-least-16-million-crashes-are-caused-each-year-by-drivers-using-cell-phones-and-texting-81252807.html (accessed November 29, 2016).
- Ranney, T. A., W. R. Garrott, and M. J. Goodman. 2001. NHTSA Driver Distraction Research: Past, Present, and Future. Washington: NHTSA Research and Development 233 (1): 1–9.
- Rosen, L. D., C. L. Mark, and N. A. Cheever. 2013. “Facebook and Texting Made Me Do It: Media-Induced Task-Switching While Studying.” Computers in Human Behavior 29 (3): 948–958. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.001
- RoSPA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents). 2016. “Driver Distraction Fact Sheet.” http://www.rospa.com/road-safety/advice/drivers/distraction/fact-sheet/ (accessed April 4, 2016).
- RTMC (Road Traffic Management Corporation). 2015. “Annual Report 2014–2015.” http://www.rtmc.co.za/images/docs/RTMC_15409_ARpercent202015_FINAL.PDF (accessed November 27, 2016).
- Seiler, S. J. 2015. “Hand on the Wheel, Mind on the Mobile: An Analysis of Social Factors Contributing to Texting While Driving.” CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 18 (2): 72–78. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0535
- Stats SA (Statistics South Africa). 2009. “Road Traffic Accident Deaths in South Africa.” http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-09-07/Report-03-09-07.pdf (accessed November 27, 2016).
- Stimpson, J. P., and F. A. Wilson. 2010. “Trends in Fatalities from Distracted Driving in the United States, 1999 to 2008.” American Journal of Public Health 100 (11): 2213–2219. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.187179
- Strayer, D. L., J. M. Cooper, J. Turrill, J. Coleman, N. Medeiros-Ward, and F. Biondi. 2013. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile. Washington: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.
- Textinganddrivingsafety.com. 2015. “Texting and Driving Statistics.” http://www.textinganddrivingsafety.com/texting-and-driving-stats (accessed November 10, 2016).
- Thompson, L. L., F. P. Rivara, R. C. Ayyagari, and B. E. Ebel. 2013. “Impact of Social and Technological Distraction on Pedestrian Crossing Behaviour: An Observational Study.” Injury Prevention 19 (4): 232–237. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040601
- Tison, J., N. Chaudhary, and L. Cosgrove. 2011. National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors (Report No. DOT HS 811 555). Washington: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
- Tucker, S., S. Pek, J. Morrish, and M. Ruf. 2015. “Prevalence of Texting While Driving and Other Risky Driving Behaviors Among Young People in Ontario, Canada: Evidence from 2012 and 2014.” Accident Analysis and Prevention 84: 144–152. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.07.011
- Virilio, P. 1998. Information Bomb. Translated by C. Turner. New York: Verso.
- Zehner, O. 2012. Green Illusions: The Dirty Secrets of Clean Energy and the Future of Environmentalism. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
- Zickuhr, K. 2011. “Generations and Their Gadgets.” http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Generations-and-gadgets.aspx (accessed February 25, 2015).