REFERENCES
- Seemingly the words information theory and communication theory are used as synonyms: In this regard Colin Cherry wrote: “It may well be that the whole study of communication (or, more generally, the theory of information) will make certain contributions to such a discipline, inasmuch as it clarifies some different aspects of the multi-faceted term, information” . See Cherry C. , On Human Communication M.I.T. Press Cambridge, Mass. , 1977 . p. 220 .
- Laszlo , E. 1973 . Introduction to Systems Philosophy , 11 New York : Harper Torchbooks .
- Szilard L. “Uber de Entropieverminderung in einem Thermodynamischen system bei Eingriffen intelligenter wesen” . Translated by Rapaport A. and Knoller M. as: On Increase of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings, Behavioural Science 1964 , Nr. 9, pp. 301 310 .
- Singh ends his discussion with the words “… thus demonstrating anew that knowledge is power as much within a molecule of life as it is without in the life of man” .
- Buckley , W. , ed. Modern systems research for the behavioural scientist , 123 – 128 . Aldine : Publishing Company Chicago . Part IV
- Buckley W. Social System Evolution and Sociobiology (paper delivered at the International Workshop on Synenergetics, May 2–7, 1977) Schloss-Elman , Bavaria , p. 2 .
- There is a relational linkage between the concepts: open system, feedback and morphogenises; the latter of course resulting from the previous two. Feedback controlled systems are goal-directed as they are directed by internal parameters in terms of criterion variables and not goal-oriented or predetermined.
- Buckley , W. 1967 . Sociology and Modern Systems Theory , 160 Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall Inc. .
- MacKay , Donald M. Information Mechanism and Meaning , Cambridge : MIT Press .
- Miller , G.A. 1974 . What is Information Measurement , Edited by: Buckley , W. 123 Chicago : Aldine Publishing Co. . Modern Systems Research for the Behavioural Scientist
- Singh J. Great Ideas in Information Theory Language and Cybernetics , p. 76
- Weiss constitutes that “… the features of order manifested in the particular form of a structure and the regular array and distribution of its substructures is no more than the visible index of regularities of the underlying dynamics operating in its domain” . See Weiss Paul . The Living System: Determinism Stratified as in Laszlo E. Introduction to Systems Philosophy , p. 71 .
- Buckley W. Sociology and Modern Systems Theory , p. 63 .
- Consider the following simplified equations: Organization determines the relation between components in the system; Constraints are degrees of freedom (values, norms); Entropy designates the average amount of uncertainty in the system; For a system to be in equilibrium is to be in disorder; Information is negentropy (energy).
- Consider the following simplified equations: Organization determines the relation between components in the system; Constraints are degrees of freedom (values, norms); Entropy designates the average amount of uncertainty in the system; For a system to be in equilibrium is to be in disorder; Information is negentropy (energy). p. 70 .
- Koestler A. Koestler's Romance with DNA , Atlas Volume 25 , Nr. 11 , p. 60 .
- Pribram , Karl . 1979 . Holographic Memory . Psychology Today , February : 70 – 84 .