An enzyme-free interdigitated electrode for ketamine detection

References

• Alexander, F.A., D.T. Price, and S. Bhansali. 2013. “From Cellular Cultures to Cellular Spheroids: Is Impedance Spectroscopy a Viable Tool for Monitoring Multicellular Spheroid (MCS) Drug Models?” IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 6: 63–76. doi:10.1109/RBME.2012.2222023.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aliakbarinodehi, N., F. Stradolini, S.A. Nakhjavani, I. Tzouvadaki, I. Taurino, G. De Micheli, and S. Carrara. 2018. “Performance of Carbon Nano-Scale Allotropes in Detecting Midazolam and Paracetamol in Undiluted Human Serum.” IEEE Sensors Journal 18 (12): 5073–5081. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2018.2828416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alizadeh, N., and R. Mehdipour. 2002. “Drug-Selective Electrode for Ketamine Determination in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Electrochemical Study of Drug with BSA.” Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 30 (3): 725–731. doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00350-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonfanti, e., F. Cosnier, L. Wathier, and P. Campo. 2016. “Measurement of Ketamine and Xylazine in Rat Brain by Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.” Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 77: 6–9. doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2015.09.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busardò, F.P., M.R. Varì, A. di Trana, S. Malaca, J. Carlier, and N.M. di Luca. 2019. “Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assaults (DFSA): A Serious Underestimated Issue.” European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 23 (24): 10577–10587. doi:10.26355/eurrev_201912_19753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J.Y.K., and V.K.K. Mok. 2004. “Rapid Determination of Ketamine in Urine by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for a High Throughput Laboratory.” Forensic Science International 142 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Q., J. Lin, C. Gan, Y. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Xiong, W. Lai, Y. Li, and M. Wang. 2015. “A Sensitive Impedance Biosensor Based on Immunomagnetic Separation and Urease Catalysis for Rapid Detection of Listeria Monocytogenes Using an Immobilization-Free Interdigitated Array Microelectrode.” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 74: 504–511. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.06.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., Y. Yang, and Y. Tu. 2013. “An Electrochemical Impedimetric Immunosensor for Ultrasensitive Determination of Ketamine Hydrochloride.” Sensors and Actuators: B, Chemical 183: 150–156. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.03.119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ching, C.T.S., Y.C. Chen, L.H. Lu, P.F. Hsieh, C.S. Hsiao, T.P. Sun, H.L. Shieh, and K.M. Chang. 2013. “Characterization of the Muscle Electrical Properties in Low Back Pain Patients by Electrical Impedance Myography.” PloS One 8 (4): e61639. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ching, C.T.S., M.Y. Chou, S.J. Jiang, S.H. Huang, T.P. Sun, W.H. Liu, and C.M. Liu. 2011. “Tissue Electrical Properties Monitoring for the Prevention of Pressure Sore.” Prosthetics and Orthotics International 35 (4): 386–394. doi:10.1177/0309364611424614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ching, C.T.S., T.P. Sun, S.H. Huang, C.H. Hsiao, C.H. Chang, S.Y. Huang, Y.J. Chen, C.S. Cheng, H.L. Shieh, and C.Y. Chen. 2010. “A Preliminary Study of the Use of Bioimpedance in the Screening of Squamous Tongue Cancer.” International Journal of Nanomedicine 5: 213–220. doi:10.2147/ijn.s8611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou, S.L., M.H. Yang, Y.C. Ling, and Y.S. Giang. 2004. “Gas Chromatography-Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry Preceded by Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Chemical Derivatization for the Determination of Ketamine and Norketamine in Urine.” Journal of Chromatography: B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 799 (1): 37–50. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.10.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, K.S., and R.H. Cole. 1941. “Dispersion and Absorption in Dielectrics I. Alternating Current Characteristics.” The Journal of Chemical Physics 9 (4): 341–351. doi:10.1063/1.1750906.
   Google Scholar
• Crowell, L.L., J.S. Yakisich, B. Aufderheide, and T.N.G. Adams. 2020. “Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Monitoring Chemoresistance of Cancer Cells.” Micromachines 11 (9): 832. doi:10.3390/mi11090832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bairros, A.V., R. Lanaro, R.M. de Almeida, and M. Yonamine. 2014. “Determination of Ketamine, Norketamine and Dehydronorketamine in Urine by Hollow-Fiber Liquid-Phase Microextraction Using an Essential Oil as Supported Liquid Membrane.” Forensic Science International 243: 47–54. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folgerø, K., T. Friiso, J. Hilland, and T. Tjomsland. 1995. “A Broad-Band and High-Sensitivity Dielectric Spectroscopy Measurement System for Quality Determination of Low-Permittivity Fluids.” Measurement Science and Technology 6 (7): 995. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/6/7/022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghoreishizadeh, S.S., X. Zhang, S. Sharma, and P. Georgiou. 2018. “Study of Electrochemical Impedance of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensor and Its Correlation with Sensor Performance.” IEEE Sensors Letters 2 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1109/LSENS.2017.2778248.
   Google Scholar
• Grela, A., L. Gautam, and M. Cole. 2018. “A Multifactorial Critical Appraisal of Substances Found in Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault Cases.” Forensic Science International 292: 50–60. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, Q., S. Ahmadi, and K. Kerman. 2020. “Recent Advances in Monitoring Cell Behavior Using Cell-Based Impedance Spectroscopy.” Micromachines 11 (6): 590. doi:10.3390/mi11060590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, S.Y., C.M. Chou, T.H. Chen, P.C. Chiou, V.K.S. Hsiao, C.T.S. Ching, and T.P. Sun. 2014. “Enhanced Sensitivity Using Microfluidic, Interdigitated Microelectrode Based Capacitance Glucose Sensor Measured at 4 MHz.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 161 (5): B102–105. doi:10.1149/2.001406jes.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, J., Y. Zhang, and J. Wu. 2020. “Review of Non-Invasive Continuous Glucose Monitoring Based on Impedance Spectroscopy.” Sensors and Actuators: A, Physical 311: 112103. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2020.112103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, R., R.K. Yadav, and J.A. Rather. 2012. “Voltammetric Quantitation of Nitazoxanide by Glassy Carbon Electrode.” Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 3 (6): 452–455. doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2013.07.005.
   Google Scholar
• Klonoff, D.C., D. Ahn, and A. Drincic. 2017. “Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Review of the Technology and Clinical Use.” Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 133: 178–192. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.08.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostal, E., S. Kasemann, C. Dincer, and S. Partel. 2018. “Impedimetric Characterization of Interdigitated Electrode Arrays for Biosensor Applications.” Proceedings 2 (13): 899. doi:10.3390/proceedings2130899.
   Google Scholar
• Kuo, Y.C., C.S. Chen, K.N. Chang, C.T. Lin, and C.K. Lee. 2014. “Sensitivity Improvement of a Miniaturized Label-Free Electrochemical Impedance Biosensor by Electrode Edge Effect.” Journal of Micro/Nanopatterning, Materials, and Metrology 13 (3): 033019. doi:10.1117/1.JMM.13.3.033019.
   Google Scholar
• Kuo, Y.C., C.K. Lee, and C.T. Lin. 2018. “Improving Sensitivity of a Miniaturized Label-Free Electrochemical Biosensor Using Zigzag Electrodes.” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 103: 130–137. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laibinis, P.E., and G.M. Whitesides. 1992. “W-Terminated Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Surfaces of Copper, Silver and Gold Have Similar Wettabilities.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 114 (6): 1990–1995. doi:10.1021/ja00032a009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laibinis, P.E., G.M. Whitesides, D.L. Allara, Y.T. Tao, A.N. Parikh, and R.G. Nuzzo. 1991. “A Comparison of the Structures and Wetting Properties of Self-Assembled Monolayers of N-Alkanethiols on the Coinage Metal Surfaces Cu, Ag, Au.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 113 (19): 7152–7167. doi:10.1021/ja00019a011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y.K., H.J. Wu, N.V. Hieu, P.Y. Chu, T.V.T. Do, F.Y.D. Yao, T.L. Phan, and C.T.S. Ching. 2022. “A New Biorecognition-Element-Free IDμE Sensor for the Identification and Quantification of E. Coli.” Biosensors 12 (8): 561. doi:10.3390/bios12080561.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, S., Y. Wang, S. Ge, J. Yu, and M. Yan. 2015. “Self-Powered Competitive Immunosensor Driven by Biofuel Cell Based on Hollow-Channel Paper Analytical Devices.” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 71: 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.04.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao, P., and Y. Tang. 2020. “Dumbbell Hybridization Chain Reaction Based Electrochemical Biosensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Exosomal miRna.” Analytical Chemistry 92 (17): 12026–12032. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MicruX Technologies. 2022. “Interdigitated Electrodes (IDE).” MicruX Technologies. Accessed 9 April. https://www.micruxfluidic.com/en/electrochemical-solutions/thin-film-electrochemical-sensors/interdigitated-electrodes-ide/
   Google Scholar
• Morris, J.A. 2007. “Modified Cobalt Thiocyanate Presumptive Color Test for Ketamine Hydrochloride.” Journal of Forensic Sciences 52 (1): 84–87. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00331.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musile, G., L. Wang, J. Bottoms, F. Tagliaro, and B. Mccord. 2015. “The Development of Paper Microfluidic Devices for Presumptive Drug Detection.” Analytical Methods 7 (19): 8025–8033. doi:10.1039/C5AY01432H.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narang, J., N. Malhotra, C. Singhal, A. Mathur, D. Chakraborty, A. Anil, A. Ingle, and C.S. Pundir. 2017. “Point of Care with Micro Fluidic Paper Based Device Integrated with Nano Zeolite-Graphene Oxide Nanoflakes for Electrochemical Sensing of Ketamine.” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 88: 249–257. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2016.08.043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogren, P.J., A. Meetze, and W.C. Duer. 2009. “The Limit of Detection in Generalized Least-Squares Calibrations: An Example Using Alprazolam Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Data.” Journal of Analytical Toxicology 33 (3): 129–142. doi:10.1093/jat/33.3.129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phan, T.L., N.V. Hieu, T.S. Li, K.C. Tsao, and C.T.S. Ching. 2021. “Noninvasive and Real-Time in vivo Characterization of Inflammation Skin. A Feasibility of Animal Study.” Skin Research and Technology 27 (5): 846–853. doi:10.1111/srt.13030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanathan, S., S.C.B. Gopinath, Z.H. Ismail, M.K.M. Arshad, and P. Poopalan. 2022. “Aptasensing Nucleocapsid Protein on Nanodiamond Assembled Gold Interdigitated Electrodes for Impedimetric SARS-CoV-2 Infectious Disease Assessment.” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 197: 113735. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2021.113735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha, D.S., L.C. Duarte, H.A. Silva-Neto, C.L.S. Chagas, M.H.P. Santana, N.R.A. Filho, and W.K.T. Coltro. 2021. “Sandpaper-Based Electrochemical Devices Assembled on a Reusable 3D-Printed Holder to Detect Date Rape Drug in Beverages.” Talanta 232: 122408. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergi, M., D. Compagnone, R. Curini, G. D’Ascenzo, M.D. Carlo, S. Napoletano, and R. Risoluti. 2010. “Micro-Solid Phase Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Stimulants, Hallucinogens, Ketamine and Phencyclidine in Oral Fluids.” Analytica chimica acta 675 (2): 132–137. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.07.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shawish, H.M.A., S.M. Saadeh, H. Tamos, K.I. Abed-Almonem, and O.A. Khalili. 2014. “A Novel Coated Silver Ketamine(i) Electrode for Potentiometric Determination of Ketamine Hydrochloride in Ampoules and Urine Samples.” Analytical Chemistry Research 2: 30–36. doi:10.1016/j.ancr.2014.10.003.
   Google Scholar
• Soltaninejad, K., M. Karimi, A. Nateghi, and B. Daraei. 2016. “Simultaneous Determination of Six Benzodiazepines in Spiked Soft Drinks by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Ultra Violet Detection (HPLC-UV).” Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 15 (2): 457–463. PMCID: PMC5018273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, T.P., C.T.S. Ching, C.S. Cheng, S.H. Huang, Y.J. Chen, C.S. Hsiao, C.H. Chang, et al. 2010. “The Use of Bioimpedance in the Detection/Screening of Tongue Cancer.” Cancer Epidemiology 34 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.12.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaminathan, B., and P. Feng. 1994. “Rapid Detection of Food-Borne Pathogenic Bacteria.” Annual Review of Microbiology 48 (1): 401–426. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.48.100194.002153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tseliou, F., P. Pappas, K. Spyrou, J. Hrbac, and M.I. Prodromidis. 2019. “Lab-On-A-Screen-Printed Electrochemical Cell for Drop-Volume Voltammetric Screening of Flunitrazepam in Untreated, Undiluted Alcoholic and Soft Drinks.” Biosensors and Bioelectronic 132: 136–142. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2019.03.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velusamy, V., K. Arshak, O. Korostynska, K. Oliwa, and C. Adley. 2010. “An Overview of Foodborne Pathogen Detection: In the Perspective of Biosensors.” Biotechnology Advances 28 (2): 232–254. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.12.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, K.C., T.S. Shih, and S.G. Cheng. 2005. “Use of SPE and LC/TIS/MS/MS for Rapid Detection and Quantitation of Ketamine and Its Metabolite, Norketamine, in Urine.” Forensic Science International 147 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y.H., K.L. Lin, S.C. Chen, and Y.Z. Chang. 2008. “Simultaneous Quantitative Determination of Amphetamines, Ketamine, Opiates and Metabolites in Human Hair by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry.” Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry: An International Journal Devoted to the Rapid Dissemination of Up-To-The-Minute Research in Mass Spectrometry 22 (6): 887–897. doi:10.1002/rcm.3409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, M., R. Wang, and Y. Li. 2016. “Rapid Detection of Escherichia Coli O157: H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium in Foods Using an Electrochemical Immunosensor Based on Screen-Printed Interdigitated Microelectrode and Immunomagnetic Separation.” Talanta 148: 200–208. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2015.10.082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yehia, A.M., M.A. Farag, and M.A. Tantawy. 2020. “A Novel Trimodal System on a Paper-Based Microfluidic Device for On-Site Detection of the Date Rape Drug “Ketamine”.” Analytica chimica acta 1104: 95–104. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2020.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar