Umteteli wa Bantu and the constitution of social publics in the 1920s and 1930s

References

Archival sources

• TEBA. 1919a. “Chamber of Mines Finance Committee Minutes, February, 15 1919.” University of Johannesburg Special Collections, TEBA NRC File 64A.
   Google Scholar
• TEBA. 1919b. “Board of Management.” University of Johannesburg Special Collections, TEBA NRC File 31.
   Google Scholar
• TEBA. 1920a. “Chamber of Mines Finance Committee Minutes, January 23, 1920.” University of Johannesburg Special Collections, TEBA NRC File 64A.
   Google Scholar
• TEBA. 1920b. “Chamber of Mines Finance Committee Minutes, April 16, 1920.” University of Johannesburg Special Collections, TEBA NRC File 64A
   Google Scholar
• TEBA. 1948. “Umteteli, Warden Memorandum, July 1940.” TEBA NRC File P6.
   Google Scholar

Published Sources

• Attwell, D. 2006. Rewriting Modernity: Studies in Black South African Literary History. Ohio: Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barnhurst, K. G., and J. C. Nerone. 1991. “Design Trends in U.S. Front Pages, 1885-1985.” Journalism Quarterly 68: 796–804. doi:10.1177/107769909106800420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnhurst, K. G., and J. C. Nerone. 2001. The Form of News: A History. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clowes, L. 2001. “‘Are You Going to Be MISS (Or MR) Africa?’ Contesting Masculinity in Drum Magazine 1951-1953.” Gender & History 13 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/1468-0424.00214
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clowes, L. 2008. “Masculinity, Matrimony and Generation: Reconfiguring Patriarchy in Drum 1951-1983.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (1): 179–192. doi:10.1080/03057070701832965
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couzens, T. 1975. “Pseudonyms in Black South African Writing, 1920-1950.” Research in African Literatures 6 (2): 226–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couzens, T. 1976. “A Short History of ‘The World’ (And Other Black South African Newspapers).” Working Paper. http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za//handle/10539/8608.
   Google Scholar
• Driver, D. 1996. “Drum Magazine, 1951-9 and Gender.” In Text, Theory, Space: Land, Literature and History in South Africa and Australia, edited by S. Nuttall, E. Gunner, and K. Darian-Smith, 156–159. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Erlank, N. 2017. “‘Brought into Manhood’: Christianity and Male Initiation in South Africa in the Early 20th Century.” Journal of Southern African Studies 43 (2): 251–265. doi:10.1080/03057070.2017.1295644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenwick, M. 1996. “`Tough Guy, Eh?’: The Gangster-Figure in Drum.” Journal of Southern African Studies 22 (4): 617–632. doi:10.1080/03057079608708515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gqoba, W. W. 2015. Isizwe Esinembali: Xhosa History and Poetry (1873-1888). Edited by J. Opland, W. Kuse, and P. Maseko. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gready, P. 1990. “The Sophiatown Writers of the Fifties: The Unreal Reality of Their World.” Journal of Southern African Studies 16 (1): 139–164. doi:10.1080/03057079008708227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadland, A. 2005. “The South African Newspaper and Printing Industry and Its Impact on the Industrial Conciliation Act of 1924.” Historia 50 (2): 149–178.
   Google Scholar
• Healy-Clancy, M. 2012. “Women and the Problem of Family in Early African Nationalist History and Historiography.” South African Historical Journal 64 (3): 450–471. doi:10.1080/02582473.2012.667830.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmeyr, I. 2013. Gandhi’s Printing Press: Experiments in Slow Reading. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• James, L. 2016. “Transatlantic Passages: Black Identity Construction in West African and West Indian Newspapers, 1935–1950.” In African Print Cultures: Newspapers and Their Publics in the Twentieth Century, edited by D. R. Peterson, E. Hunter, and S. Newell, 49–74. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jeeves, A. H. 1985. Migrant Labour in South Africa’s Mining Economy: The Struggle for the Gold Mines’ Labour Supply, 1890-1920. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, A. 1973. Towards an African Literature: The Emergence of Literaryform in Xhosa. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keaney, M. 2010. “‘I Can Feel My Grin Turn to a Grimace’: From the Sophiatown Shebeens to the Streets of Soweto on the Pages of Drum, the Classic, New Classic, and Staffrider.” Master of Arts diss., George Mason University. http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/1920/6366?show=full.
   Google Scholar
• Lawson, S. 1983. The Archibald Paradox: A Strange Case of Authorship. Ringwood: Melbourne University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Limb, P. 2012a. “An African Newspaper in Central Johannesburg: The Journalistic and Associational Context of Abantu-Bantu.” In The People’s Paper: A Centenary History & Anthology of Abantu-Batho, edited by P. Limb, 298–317. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Limb, P. 2012b. “Introduction: A Centenary History of Abantu-Batho.” In The People’s Paper: A Centenary History & Anthology of Abantu-Batho, edited by P. Limb, 2–48. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Limb, P., ed. 2012c. The People’s Paper: A Centenary History & Anthology of Abantu-Batho. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manoim, I. S. (1983) 2009. “The Black Press 1945-1963: The Growth of the Black Mass Media and Their Role as Ideological Disseminators.” Master diss., University of the Witwatersrand. http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/7460.
   Google Scholar
• Masola, A. 2018. “‘Bantu Women on the Move’: Black Women and the Politics of Mobility in the Bantu World.” Historia 63 (1): 93–111. doi:10.17159/2309-8392/2018/v63n1a5
   Google Scholar
• Masilela, N. 2013. An Outline of the New African Movement in South Africa. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, P. D. 2009. The Literature Police: Apartheid Censorship and Its Cultural Consequences. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Merrett, C. 1994. A Culture of Censorship: Secrecy and Intellectual Repression in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.
   Google Scholar
• Mgqwetho, N. 2007. The Nation’s Bounty: The Xhosa Poetry of Nontsizi Mgqwetho. Edited by J. Opland. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mkhize, K. 2010. “Fables of Death: Law, Race and Representations of African Mine Workers in Umteteli Wa Bantu in the 1920s.” Current Writing 22 (2): 19–36. doi:10.1080/1013929X.2010.9678346.
   Google Scholar
• Mkhize, S. M. 2015. “Class Consciousness, Non-Racialism and Political Pragmatism: A Political Biography of Henry Selby Msimang, 1886-1982.” PhD diss., University of the Witwatersrand. http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/18408.
   Google Scholar
• Mokoena, H. 2009. “An Assembly of Readers: Magema Fuze and His Ilanga Lase Natal Readers.” Journal of Southern African Studies 35 (3): 595–607. doi:10.1080/03057070903101839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mqhayi, S. E. K. 2017. S.E.K. Mqhayi, Iziganeko Zesizwe: Occasional Poems (1900–1943). Edited by J. Opland and P. Mtuze. Pietermaritzburg: UKZN Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newell, S. 2010. “Something to Hide? Anonymity and Pseudonyms in the Colonial West African Press.” The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 45 (1): 9–22. doi:10.1177/0021989409359547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell, S. 2013. The Power to Name: A History of Anonymity in Colonial West Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, New African Histories.
   Google Scholar
• Newell, S. 2016. “Paradoxes of Press Freedom in Colonial West Africa.” Media History 22 (1): 101–122. doi:10.1080/13688804.2015.1084870.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opland, J. 1998. Xhosa Poets and Poetry. Cape Town: David Philip.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, D. R., and E. Hunter. 2016. “Introduction.” In African Print Cultures: Newspapers and Their Publics in the Twentieth Century, edited by D. R. Peterson, E. Hunter, and S. Newell, 1–48. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sandwith, C. 2014. World of Letters: Reading Communities and Cultural Debates in Early Apartheid South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saule, N. 1998. “Images of Ubuntu in the Essays of S.E.K. Mqhayi in Umteteli Wabantu (1912–1939).” South African Journal of African Languages 18 (1): 10–18. doi:10.1080/02572117.1998.10587181.
   Google Scholar
• Starfield, J. 1988. “‘Not Quite History’: The Autobiographies of H. Selby Msimang and R. V. Selope Thema and the Writing of South African History.” Social Dynamics 14 (2): 16–35. doi:10.1080/02533958808458449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Switzer, L. 1984. “The African Christian Community and Its Press in Victorian South Africa.” Cahiers d’Études Africaines 24 (96): 455–476. doi:10.2307/4391934.
   Google Scholar
• Switzer, L. 1988. “Bantu World and the Origins of a Captive African Commercial Press in South Africa.” Journal of Southern African Studies 14 (3): 351–370. doi:10.1080/03057078808708180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Switzer, L. 1990. “The Ambiguities of Protest in South Africa: Rural Politics and the Press during the 1920s.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 23 (1): 87–109. doi:10.2307/219982
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Switzer, L. 1997. South Africa’s Alternative Press: Voices of Protest and Resistance, 1880-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Switzer, L., and D. Switzer. 1979. The Black Press in South Africa and Lesotho a Descriptive Bibliographic Guide to African, Coloured and Indian Newspapers, Newsletters and Magazines 1836-1976. Boston, Massachusetts: G.K. Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Thema, R. V. S. 2016. From Cattle-Herding to Editor’s Chair: The Unfinished Autobiography and Writings of Richard Victor Selope Thema. Edited by A. G. Cobley. Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, L. M. 2006. “The Modern Girl and Racial Respectability in 1930s South Africa.” The Journal of African History 47 (3): 461–490. doi:10.1017/S0021853706002131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wauchope, I. W. 2008. Isaac Williams Wauchope: Selected Writings 1874-1916. Edited by J. Opland and A. Nyamende. Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society.
   Google Scholar
• Willan, B. 1984. Sol Plaatje: A Biography. Johannesburg: Ravan.
   Google Scholar