Organic ‘compensatory’ osmolytes in osmolarity control and hydration changes in animal cells

References

• ANTHONI, U, CHRISTOPHERSEN, C., HOUGAARD, L. & NIELSEN, P.H. 1991. Quaternary ammonium compounds in the biosphere — an example of a versatile adaptive strategy. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 99B: 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• BAGNASCO, S.M., BALABAN, R., FALES, H.M. YANG, Y.M. & BURG, M.B. 1986. Predominant osmotically active organic solutes in rat and rabbit renal medulla. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 5872–5877.
   Google Scholar
• BECK, F., DӦRGE, A. & THURAU, K. 1988. Cellular osmoregulation in renal medulla. Renal Physiol, Biochem. 11: 174–186.
   Google Scholar
• BOROW1TZKA, L.J. 1985. Glycerol and other carbohydrate osmotic effectors. In: Transport Processes, lono and Osmoregulation. Current comparative approaches. (Ed.) Gilles, R. and Gilles-Baillien, M. pp. 437–453. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• BOWLUS, R.D. & SOMERO, G.N. 1979. Solute compatibility with enzyme function and structure: rationales for the selection of osmotic agents and end-products of anaerobic metabolism in marine invertebrates. J Exp. Zool. 208: 137–152.
   Google Scholar
• BROWN, A.D. &.SIMPSON, J.R. 1972. Water relations of sugar- tolerant yeasts: the role of intracellular polyols. J. Gen. Microbiol. 72: 589–591.
   Google Scholar
• BUCHE, A., OUASSAIDI, A., HACHA, R., DELPIRE, E., G1LLES, R. & HOUSSIER, C. 1989. Glycine and other amino compounds prevent chromatin precipitation at physiological ionic strength. FEBS Letters 247: 367–370.
   Google Scholar
• BURG, M.B. 1994. Molecular basis for osmoregulation of organic osmolytes in renal medullary cells. J. Exp Zool. 268: 171–175.
   Google Scholar
• BURG, M.B. & GARCIA-PEREZ, A. 1992. How tonicity regulates gene expression. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 3:121—127
   Google Scholar
• CLARK, M.E. 1985. The osmotic role of amino acids: discovery and function. In: Transport Processes, lono and Osmoregulation (Ed.) Gilíes, R. and Gilles-Baillien, M. pp. 412–123. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• CLARK., M.E. 1987. Non-Donnan effects of organic osmolytes in cell volume changes. In: Current Topics in Membranes and Transport. Vol. 30. (Ed.) Gilíes, R., Kleinzeller, A. and Bolis, L. pp. 25 1–271. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• CLARK, M.E., HINKE, J.A.M. & TODD, M.E. 1981. Studies on water in barnacle muscle fibres. II. Role of ions and organic solutes in swelling of chemically-skinned fibres. J. Exp. Biol. 90: 43–63.
   Google Scholar
• CLEGG, J.S. 1988. L929 cells under hyperosmotic conditions: water, Na+ and K+. Cell Biophys. 13:119–132.
   Google Scholar
• COHEN, D.M. 1997. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades and the signaling of hyperosmotic stress to immediate early genes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 117A: 291–299
   Google Scholar
• DELPIRE, E., DUCHENE, C. GOESSENS, G., & GILLES, R. 1985. Effects of osmotic shocks on the ultrastracture of different tissues and cell types. Exp. cell Res. 160: 106–116.
   Google Scholar
• DUCHATEAU, G.H. & FLORKIN, M. 1955. Concentration du milieu extérieur et état stationnaire du pool des acides aminés ono protéiques des muscles d'Eriocheir sinensis, Miine Edwards. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 63: 249–251.
   Google Scholar
• FLORKIN, M. 1962, La régulation isosmotique intracellulaire chez les invertébrés marins euryhalins. Bull Acad, Roy. Belg. Cl. Sci. 48: 687–694.
   Google Scholar
• GARCIA-PEREZ, A. & BURG, M.B. 1990. Importance of organic osmolytes for osmoregulation by renal medullary cells. Hypertension 16: 595–602.
   Google Scholar
• GARCIA-PEREZ, A. & BURG, M.B 1991a. Role of organic osmolytes in adaptation of renal cells to high osmolality. J, Memb, Biol. 119: 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• GARCIA-PEREZ, A. & BURG, M.B. 1991b. Renal medullary organic osmolytes. Physiol. Rev. 71: 1081–1113.
   Google Scholar
• GERARD, J.F. & GILLES, R. 1972. Modification of the amino-acid efflux during the osmotic adjustment of isolated axons of Callinectes sapidus. Experientia 28: 863–864.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. 1969. Effect of various salts on the activity of enzymes implicated in amino-acid metabolism. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 77: 441–464.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. 1974. Studies on the effect of NaCI on the activity of Eriocheir sinensis glutamate dehydrogenase. Int. J. Biochem. 5: 623–628.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. 1978. Intracellular free amino acids and cell volume regulation during osmotic stresses. In: Osmotic and volume regulation. (Ed.) Barker Jorgensen, C. and Skadhauge, E. pp. 470491. A. Benzon Symposium XI. Copenhagen, Munksgaard.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. 1979. Intracellular organic osmotic effectors. In: Mechanisms of Osmoregulation in Animals.(Ed-) Gilíes, R. pp. 111–153. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. 1987a. Volume regulation in cells of euryhaline invertebrates. In: Current Topics in Membranes and Transport,(Eds) Gilíes, R., Kleinzeller, A. and Bolis, L. pp. 205247. Vol.30. Academic Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. 1987b. Volume control and adaptation to changes in ion concentrations in cells of terrestrial and aquatic species: clues to cell survival in anisosmotic media. In: Comparative Physiology: Life in Water and on Land. (Eds) Dejours, P., Bolis, L., Taylor, C.R. and Weibel, E.R. pp. 485–502. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. 1997, Compensatory organic osmolytes in high osmolarity and dehydration stresses: an overview about history and perspectives. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 117A: 279–290.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. & DELPIRE, E. 1997. Variations in salinity, osmolarity and water availability, vertebrates and invertebrates. In: Handbook of Physiology. Section 13: Comparative Physiology (Ed.) Dantzler, W.H. Volume 2, ch.22, pp 1523–1586. Oxford University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. & GOFFFNET, G. 1991 Effects of osmotic shock on the ultrastructure of cell nuclei in euryhaline and stenohaline crustaceans. Tissue and Cell 23: 90–91.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R. BELKIIIR, M. COMPERE, Ph., L1BIOULLE, C. & THIRY, M. 1995. Effect of high osmolarity acclimation on tolerance to hyperosmotic shocks in L929 cultured cells. Tissue and Cell 27 : 679–687.
   Google Scholar
• GILLES, R., LIBIOULLE, C., LLABRES, G. & BR1CHON, G. 1997. Research on events triggering sorbitol accumulation in L929 cells acclimating to hyperosmotic media. Abst.Volume, 33rd [UPS Congress St Petersbourg, PC25.16.
   Google Scholar
• HANDLER J, S. & KWON, H.M. 1993. Regulation of renal cell organic osmolyte transport by tonicity, Am. J. Physiol. 265: C1449-C1455.
   Google Scholar
• HANDLER, J.S. & KWON, H.M. 1997. Kidney cell survival in high tonicity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 117A: 301–306.
   Google Scholar
• HAUSSINGER, D., GEROK, W. & LANG, F. 1993. Cell volume and hepatic metabolism. Adv. Comp. Environ. Physiol. 14: 33–65.
   Google Scholar
• ITOII, T., YAMAUCHI, A., MIYA1, A., YOKOYAMA, K., KAMADA, T, UEDA, N. & FUJIWARA, Y. 1994. Mitogen-activated protein kinase and its activator are regulated by hypertonic stress in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. J. Clin. Invest. 93: 2387–2392.
   Google Scholar
• KWON, H.M. & HANDLER, J.S. 1995. Cell volume regulated transporters of compatible osmolytes. Cur. Opin. Celt Biol. 7: 465–171.
   Google Scholar
• LIBIOULLE, C. LLABRES, G. & GILLES, R. 1996. Protein patterns, osmolytes and aldose reductase of L929 cells exposed to hyperosmotic media. J. Cell. Physiol. 168: 147–154.
   Google Scholar
• NAKANISHI, T. BALABAN, R.S. & BURG, M.B. 1988. Survey of osmolytes in renal cell lines. Am. J, Physiol, 255: C18I-C191.
   Google Scholar
• TERADA Y., TOMITA, K. HOMMA, M.K., NONOGUCIII, H. YANG, T. YAMADA, T., YUASA, Y. KREBS, E. SASAKI, S. & MARUMO, F. 1994. Sequential activation of Raf-1-kinase, mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase, MAP kinase and S6 kinase by hyperosmolality in renal cells. J, Biol. Chem. 269: 31296–31301.
   Google Scholar
• UCHIDA, S., GARC1A-PEREZ, H.M., & BURG, M.B. 1989. Signal for induction of aldose reductase in renal medullary cells by high external NaCI. Am. J. Physiol. 256: C614-C620.
   Google Scholar
• YANCEY, P.H. 1988. Osmotic effectors in kidneys of xeric and mesic rodents: corticomedullary distributions and changes with water availability. J. Comp. Pysiol. 158B: 369–380,
   Google Scholar
• YANCEY, P.H. & BURG, M.B. 1990. Counteracting effects of urea and betaine in mammalian cells in culture. Am. J. Physiol. 258: R198–R204.
   Google Scholar
• YANCEY, P.M., CLARK, M.E., HAND, S.C., BOWLUS, R.D. & SOMERO, G.N. 1982 Living with water stress: evolution of osmolyte systems. Science 217: 1214–1222.
   Google Scholar
• YANCEY, P.H & SOMERO, G.N. 1979. Counteraction of urea destabilization of protein structure by methylamine osmoregulatory compounds of elasmobranch fishes. Biochem. J. 183:317–327.
   Google Scholar