Secret San of the Drakensberg and their rock art legacy

References

• Barnard , A. 1988 . Structure and fluidity in Khoisan religious ideas . Journal of Religion in Africa , 18 : 216 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard , A.J. 2007 . Anthropology and the Bushmen , New York : Berg Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Blundell , G. 2004 . Nqabayo's nomansland: San rock art and the somatic past . Studies in Global Archaeology 2 . Uppsala : Uppsala University .
   Google Scholar
• Chennels , R. 2003 . The San of southern Africa: heritage and intellectual property , Windhoek : WIMSA .
   Google Scholar
• Crawhall , N. 2006 . “ Languages, genetics and archaeology: problems and the possibilities in Africa ” . In The prehistory of Africa: tracing the lineage of modern man , Edited by: Soodyall , H. 109 – 122 . Johannesburg : Jonathan Ball .
   Google Scholar
• Deacon , J. 1996 . “ Archaeology of the Flat and Grass Bushmen ” . In Voices from the past: /Xam Bushmen and the Bleek and Lloyd collection , Edited by: Deacon , J. and Dowson , T.A. 245 – 270 . Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Derwent , S. and P. Weinberg 2005 . The ‘Secret San’ . Africa Geographic (February) 59 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Francis , M. 2007 . Explorations in ethnicity and social change among Zulu-speaking San descendants of the Drakensberg mountains, KwaZulu-Natal . PhD thesis , Durban : University of KwaZulu-Natal .
   Google Scholar
• Guenther , M.G. 1996 . “ Diversity and fexibility, the case of the Bushmen of Southern Africa ” . In Cultural diversity among 20^th century foragers: an African perspective , Edited by: Kent , S. 65 – 86 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guenther , M.G. 1999 . Tricksters and trancers: Bushman religion and society , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hammond-Tooke , W.D. 1980 . “ World-view 11: a system of action ” . In The Bantu-speaking peoples of Southern Africa , Edited by: Hammond-Tooke , W.D. 344 – 359 . London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Hammond-Tooke , W.D. 1993 . The roots of black South Africa , Parklands : Jonathan Ball Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hammond-Tooke , W.D. 1998 . Selective borrowing? The possibility of San shamanistic infuence on southern Bantu divination and healing practices . South African Archaeological Bulletin , 55 : 22 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm , E. and T. Ranger 1983 . The invention of tradition . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• How , M.W. 1962 . The mountain Bushmen of Basutoland , Pretoria : Van Schaik Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Huffman , T.N. 2007 . Handbook to the Iron Age: the archaeology of pre-colonial farming societies in southern Africa , Scottsville : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jolly , P. 1996a . Interaction between south-eastern San and southern Nguni and Sotho communities, c. 1400–c. 1800 . South African Historical Journal , 35 : 30 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Jolly , P. 1996b . Symbiotic interaction between black farmers and south-eastern San . Current Anthropology , 37 : 277 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolly , P. 1998 . “ Modelling change in the contact art of the south-eastern San, southern Africa ” . In The archaeology of rock art , Edited by: Chippendale , C. and Tacon , P. 247 – 267 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jolly , P. and Prins , F.E. 1994 . M. – a further assessment . South African Archaeological Bulletin , 49 : 16 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Kingon , J.R.L. 1916 . Some place-names of Tsolo . South African Journal of Science , 4 : 603 – 619 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis-Williams , J.D. 2003 . Images of mystery: rock art of the Drakensberg , Cape Town : Double Storey .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis-Williams , J.D. and Pearce , D.G. 2004 . San spirituality: roots, expressions, and social consequences , Walnut Creek : Altamira, and Cape Town: Double Storey .
   Google Scholar
• Mazel , A.D. 1989 . People making history: the last ten thousand years of hunter-gatherer communities in the Thukela Basin . Natal Museum Journal of Humanities , 1 : 1 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Mazel , A.D. 2007 . “ Colour in the past: shaded polychromes in the hunter-gatherer history of the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg, South Africa ” . In Rock art in the frame of the cultural heritage of humankind , Edited by: Anati , E. 311 – 320 . Italy : Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorichi/UNESCO .
   Google Scholar
• McAllister , P.A. 1991 . Using ritual to resist domination in the Transkei . In Tradition and transition in Southern Africa: African studies fiftieth anniversary 50 (1 & 2) , A.D Spiegel and P.A McAllister 129 – 144 . Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , P. 2002 . The archaeology of Southern Africa. Cambridge Africa Collection , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu , N. 2005 . Incorporating indigenous management in rock art sites in KwaZulu-Natal. MA dissertation , Grahamstown : Rhodes University .
   Google Scholar
• Opperman , H. 1987 . The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills , Oxford : British Archaeological Reports .
   Google Scholar
• Potgieter , E.F. 1955 . The disappearing Bushmen of Lake Chrissie , Pretoria : Van Schaik .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 1990 . Southern Bushman descendants: trance and rainmaking in Transkei . South African Journal of Ethnology , 13 ( 3 ) : 110 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 1991 . “ The intensifcation of ritual and the disappearance of trance-related rock art: some implications for southern African rock art studies ” . In Rock art – the way ahead. Occasional SARARA Publication 1 , Edited by: Prager , S. 27 – 49 . Parkhurst : Southern African Rock Art Research Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 1994 . Living in two worlds: the manipulation of power relations, identity and ideology by the last San rock artist in: Tsolo, Transkei . Natal Museum Journal of Humanities , 6 : 179 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 1996 . “ Aspects of Iron Age ecology in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal ” . In The growth of farming communities in Africa from the Equator southwards. Azania special volume 12 , Edited by: Sutton , J.E.G. 71 – 90 . Nairobi : British Institute in East Africa, English Press .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 1998 . Dissecting diviners: on positivism, trance-formations and the unreliable informant . Natal Museum Journal of Humanities , 11 : 43 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 1999 . A glimpse into Bushman presence during the Anglo-Boer War . Natalia , 29 : 5 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 2000 . “ Forgotten heirs: the archaeological colonialisation of the southern San ” . In Native title and the transformation of archaeology in the postcolonial world. Oceania Monograph 50 , Edited by: Lilley , I . 139 – 152 . Sydney : University of Sydney .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. 2001 . Rock art and motivation: the evidence from Magageng . Pictogram , 12 : 14 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , F.E. In preparation . A ‘cool’ thing: a critique on the Shamanistic interpretation of rock art from a Drakensburg San perspective .
   Google Scholar
• Prinz , J. 1973 . The Secret Jews , London : Valentine .
   Google Scholar
• Soodyall , H. and Jenkins , T. 1998 . “ Khoisan prehistory; the evidence of the genes ” . In The Proceedings of the Khoisan Identities and Cultural Heritage Conference. Institute for Historical Research, University of the Western Cape , Edited by: Banks , A . 374 – 382 . Cape Town : InfoSource .
   Google Scholar
• Stow , G.W. 1905 . The native races of South Africa , London : Swan and Sonnenschein .
   Google Scholar
• Swart , J. 2004 . Rock art sequences in the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park, South Africa . Southern African Humanities , 16 : 13 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , M. 1998 . “ These are our hills: processes of history, ethnicity and identity among Ju/'hoansi at Tsodilo ” . In The Proceedings of the Khoisan Identities and Cultural Heritage Conference , Edited by: Banks , A. 351 – 366 . Cape Town : InfoSource .
   Google Scholar
• Vinnicombe , P. 1976 . People of the eland: rock paintings of the Drakensberg Bushmen as a reflection of their life and thought , Pietermaritzburg : Natal University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Whitelaw , G. 1994 . Towards an Early Iron Age world-view: some ideas from KwaZulu-Natal . Azania , 29/30 : 37 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitelaw , G. In preparation . Their village is where they kill game: Nguni interactions with the San
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J.B. 1971 . Bushman raiders of the Drakensberg, 1840–1870 , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J.B. and Mazel , A. 2007 . Tracks in a mountain range: exploring the history of the Ukhahlamba-Drakensberg , Johannesburg : Wits University Press .
   Google Scholar