Publication Cover
Critical Arts
South-North Cultural and Media Studies
Volume 35, 2021 - Issue 2
2,060
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Were They Illegal Rioters or Pro-democracy Protestors? Examining the 2019–20 Hong Kong Protests in China Daily and The New York Times

&

References

  • Alexander, R. 2010. Framing Discourse on the Environment: A Critical Discourse Approach. London: Routledge.
  • Anthony, L. 2019. AntConc 3.6.0 (computer software). Accessed January 1, 2019. http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/.
  • Bhatia, A. 2016. “Discursive Construction of the ‘Key’ Moment in the Umbrella Movement.” Journal of Language and Politics 15 (5): 559–566.
  • Constable, N. 2009. “Migrant Workers and the Many States of Protest in Hong Kong.” Critical Asian Studies 41 (1): 143–164.
  • Cook, T. 1997. Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago University.
  • Debby, S. W. C., and P. Ngai. 2020. “Economic Power of the Political Powerless in the 2019 Hong Kong Pro-Democracy Movement.” Critical Asian Studies 52 (1): 33–43.
  • Entman, R. M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43 (4): 51–58.
  • Fairclough, N. 2005. “Critical Discourse Analysis in Transdisciplinary Research.” In A New Agenda in (Critical) Discourse Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Interdisciplinary, edited by R. Wodak, and P. Chilton, 53–70. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Fairclough, N. 2015. Language and Power. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
  • Feng, W. D. 2017. “Ideological Dissonances among Chinese-Language Newspapers in Hong Kong: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Reports on the Occupy Central Movement.” Discourse and Communication 11 (6): 549–566.
  • Flowerdew, J. 2012. Critical Discourse Analysis in Historiography: The Case of Hong Kong’s Evolving Political Identity. London: Palgrave.
  • Flowerdew, J., and R. H. Jones. 2016. “Occupy Hong Kong Historicizing Protest.” Journal of Language and Politics 15 (5): 519–526.
  • Fowler, R. 1991. Languages in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Griffiths, J. 2019. “After Months of Protests, Hong Kong Leader Carrie Lam Withdraws Controversial Extradition Bill.” September 4, 2019. Accessed May 1, 2019. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/04/asia/hong-kong-carrie-lam-extradition-bill-intl-hnk/index.html.
  • Haarman, L., and L. Lombardo. 2009. Evaluation and Stance in War News. London: Continuum.
  • Hallin, D. C., and P. Mancini. 2004. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ho, J. 2019. “‘Sensible Protesters Began Leaving the Protests’: A Comparative Study of Opposing Voices in the Hong Kong Political Movement.” Language and Communication 64: 12–24.
  • Kellner, D. 2003. Media Spectacle. London: Routledge.
  • Kuo, L. 2019. “Reporting on Hong Kong: ‘What will Happen to this Wonderful City?’” August 31, 2019. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/membership/2019/aug/31/hong-kong-protests-reporting-inside-guardian.
  • Lee, C., J. M. Chan, Z. Pan, and Y. K. C. So. 2002. Global Media Spectacle: News War Over Hong Kong. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Liu, M. 2015. “Scapegoat or Manipulated Victim? Metaphorical Representations of the Sino-US Currency Dispute in Chinese and American Financial News.” Text & Talk 35 (3): 337–357.
  • Liu, J., and C. Cai. 2020. “From Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 to Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019: The Evolution of the US’s Hong Kong Policy in the Context of the Rise of China.” Journal of East Asia and International Law 13 (1): 7–20.
  • Liu, M., and C. Li. 2017. “Competing Discursive Constructions of China’s Smog in Chinese and Anglo-American English-Language Newspapers: A Corpus-Assisted Discourse Study.” Discourse and Communication 11 (4): 386–403.
  • Martin, J. R., and P. R. R. White. 2005. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • McQuail, D. 1994. Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. London: Sage.
  • Reisigl, J., and R. Wodak. 2009. “The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA).” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by R. Wodak, and M. Mayer, 87–121. London: Sage.
  • Schoenhals, M. 1999. “Political Movements, Change and Stability: The Chinese Communist Party in Power.” The China Quarterly 159: 595–605.
  • Seib, P. 1997. Headline Diplomacy: How News Coverage Affects Foreign Policy. Westport: Praegar.
  • Smith, J. 2003. “Book Review: Global Media Spectacle: News War Over Hong Kong.” American Journal of Sociology 109 (2): 524–627.
  • Stone, G. C., and Z. Xiao. 2007. “Anointing a New Enemy: The Rise of Anti-China Coverage After the USSR’s Demise.” International Communication Gazette 69 (1): 91–108.
  • Tang, D. 2019. “Beijing Bans Hong Kong Judges in Treason Trials.” May 27, 2019. Accessed December 1, 2019. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/world/beijing-bans-hong-kong-judges-in-treason-trials-c6r99s3p6.
  • Touri, M., and N. Koteyko. 2015. “Using Corpus Linguistic Software in the Extraction of News Frames: Towards a Dynamic Process of Frame Analysis in Journalistic Texts.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 18 (6): 601–616.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 1988. News as Discourse. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Wang, G. 2017. “Discursive Construction of Territorial Disputes: Foreign Newspaper Reporting on the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands Dispute.” Social Semiotics 27 (5): 567–585.
  • Wang, G. 2018. “A Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reporting on China’s Air Pollution in the Official Chinese English-Language Press.” Discourse and Communication 12 (6): 645–662.
  • Wang, G. 2020. “Legitimization Strategies in China’s Official Media: The 2018 Vaccine Scandal in China.” Social Semiotics 30 (5): 685–698.
  • Wang, G., and X. Ma. 2021. “Representations of LGBTQ+ Issues in China in Its Official English-Language Media: A Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Study.” Critical Discourse Studies 18 (2): 188–206.
  • Watson, J. 1998. Media Communication: An Introduction to Theory and Process. New York: Macmillan Education.
  • Wong, L. 2004. “Market Reforms, Globalization and Social Justice in China.” Journal of Contemporary China 13 (38): 151–171.
  • Wu, D., Y. Huang, and M. Liu. 2014. “Competing and Hybridized Discourses in Chinese News Reporting: Case Studies of Three Newspapers in Southern China.” Journal of Multicultural Discourses 9 (3): 1–18.
  • Wu, D., and H. M. Hui. 1997. “Personage Description in Hong Kong Versus Mainland Chinese Entertainment News Discourse.” Text 17 (4): 517–542.
  • Yu, X. 1997. “What Does China Want the World to Know: A Content Analysis of CNN World Report Sent by the People’s Republic of China.” Gazette 58 (3): 173–187.
  • Yu, V. 2019. “Hong Kong Police Defend Firing Live Round During Latest Protests.” August 26, 2019. Accessed December 1, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/26/hong-kong-protests-dozens-arrested-as-government-warns-of-very-dangerous-situation.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.