Graffiti of the “New” Hong Kong and Their Imaginative Geographies During the Anti-Extradition Bill Protests of 2019–2020

References

• Banerjee, Bidisha. 2017. “Looking Beyond ‘Buildings of Chrome and Glass: Hong Kong’s ‘Uncanny Postcoloniality’ in Photographs of Tin Shui Wai.” Visual Studies 32 (1): 60–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barth, Frederick. 1994. “Emerging and Enduring Issues in the Analysis of Ethnicity.” In The Anthropology of Ethnicity, edited by H. Vermeulen and C. Govers, pp.11–32. Amsterdam: Spinuis.
   Google Scholar
• Berlie, Jean. 2017. “Hong Kong’s Politico-Cultural Mainlandization.” In Mainlandization of Hong Kong: Pressures and Responses, edited by Joseph Cheng, Jacky Cheung, and Beatrice Leung, pp.98–118. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker, Rogers, Mara Loveman, and Peter Stomatov. 2004. “Ethnicity as Cognition.” In Ethnicity Without Groups, edited by Rogers Brubaker, pp.64–87. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Katy. 2021. “Behind the “Racism” of the 2019 Hong Kong Protests.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 11 (2): 863–868.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Stephen. 2018. “Beijing Gives Airlines More Time to Comply with ‘One-China’ Rule on Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau”, South China Morning Post, May 26. Accessed July 3, 2019. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2147926/beijing-gives-airlines-more-time-comply-one-china-rule-taiwan.
   Google Scholar
• Chu, Yiu-Wai. 2018. “Betwixt and Between: Hong Kong Studies Reconsidered.” Interventions 20 (8): 1085–1100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vos, Rosanne. 2018. “Counter-Mapping Against Oil Palm Plantations.” Critical Asian Studies 50 (4): 615–633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desbiens, Caroline. 2017. “Imaginative Geographies.” In The International Encyclopaedia of Geography, edited by Douglas Richardson, Noel Cast, Michael Goodchild, Audrey Kobayashi, Weidong Liu, and Richard Marston, 3529–3540. London: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, Louise. 2019. “Victims, Apologies and the Chinese in Australia.” Journal of Chinese Overseas 15 (1): 62–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fong, Eric, and Hua Guo. 2018. “Immigrant Integration and Their Negative Sentiments Toward Recent Immigrants: The Case of Hong Kong.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 27 (2): 72–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, David. 1993. Racist Culture. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Gregory, Derek. 1995. “Imaginative Geographies.” Progress in Human Geography 19 (4): 447–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory, Derek. 2003. “Defiled Cities.” Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 24 (3): 307–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanser, Amy, and Jianlin Li. 2015. “Opting Out? Gated Consumption, Infant Formula and China’s Affluent Urban Consumers.” The China Journal 74 (1): 110–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, Kris Cecilia Tortajada, and Asit Biswas. 2018. “Political Dynamics and Water Supply in Hong Kong.” Environmental Development 27 (2): 107–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Michelle, Chun-kai Woo, and Yun-fu Lai. 2019. “Imagining Accidental Fetal Citizens: Pregnant Mainland Women and the Cultural Politics of Birthright Citizenship.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 20 (1): 84–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ip, Iam-Chong. 2015. “Politics of Belonging: A Study of the Campaign Against Mainland Visitors in Hong Kong.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (3): 410–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, Jenkins. 2002. Pierre Bourdieu. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Siu-Yau, and Kee-Lee Chou. 2018. “Explaining Attitudes to Mainland Immigrants in Hong Kong.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 27 (3): 273–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, King-Ho. 2019. “The Inalienable Alien: Giorgio Agamben and the Political Ontology of Hong Kong.” Educational Philosophy and Theory 51 (2): 175–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Yao-Tai, and John Cheng-En Liu. 2021. “Hong Kong Add Oil: The Lennon Walls in the 2019 Hong Kong Movement.” Contexts 20 (1): 68–69.
   Google Scholar
• Lowe, John. 2021. “The Affective Cultural Commons of Hong Kong’s Pro-Democracy Movement and Visceral Figurations of the Anonymous Protestor.” Continuum 35 (4): 614–633.
   Google Scholar
• Lowe, John, and Stephan Ortmann. 2020. “Unmasking Nativism in Asia’s World City: Graffiti and Identity Boundary Un/Making in Hong Kong.” Continuum 34 (3): 398–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe, John, and Eileen Tsang. 2017. “Disunited in Ethnicity: The Racialization of Chinese Mainlanders in Hong Kong.” Patterns of Prejudice 51 (2): 137–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe, John, and Eileen Tsang. 2018. “Securing Hong Kong’s Identity in the Colonial Past: Strategic Essentialism and the Umbrella Movement.” Critical Asian Studies 50 (4): 556–571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lui, Tai-Lok. 2015. “A Missing Page in the Grand Plan of “One Country, Two Systems”: Regional Integration and its Challenges to Post-1997 Hong Kong.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (3): 396–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, Hoi-Yu. 2016. “What Drives Young People Into Opposition Parties in Hybrid Regimes?” Asian Politics and Policy 8 (3): 436–455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortmann, Stephan. 2021. “Hong Kong’s Constructive Identity and Political Participation: Resisting China’s Blind Nationalism.” Asian Studies Review 45 (2): 306–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering, Lucy, and Philippa Wiseman. 2019. “Dirty Scholarship and Dirty Lives: Explorations in Bodies and Belonging.” Sociological Review 67 (4): 746–765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post, David, Suet Ling Pong, and Dongshu Ou. 2015. “One Country Two Peoples? Trends in the Assimilation and Separation of Hong Kong’s Mainland-Born Population.” Asian Population Studies 11 (1): 67–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radcliffe, Sarah. 1996. “Imaginative Geographies, Postcolonialism, and National Identities.” Ecumene 3 (1): 23–42.
   Google Scholar
• Renshaw, Daniel. 2016. “Prejudice and Paranoia: A Comparative Study of Antisemitism and Sinophobia in Turn-of-the-Century Britain.” Patterns of Prejudice 50 (1): 38–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruddick, Sue. 1996. “Constructing Difference in Public Spaces: Race, Class, and Gender as Inter-Locking Systems.” Urban Geography 17 (2): 132–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayyid, S. 2017. “Post-Racial Paradoxes: Rethinking European Racism and Anti-Racism.” Patterns of Prejudice 51 (1): 9–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, Ian. 2017. ““One Country, Two Systems”: The End of a Legitimating Ideology?” Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration 39 (2): 83–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Wei. 2019. “Ten Years and the Politics of Fear in Post-Umbrella Hong Kong.” Continuum – Journal of Media and Cultural Studies 33 (1): 105–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai, Benny. 2019. “Stages of Hong Kong’s Democratic Movement.” Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 4 (4): 352–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulmer, Jasmine. 2016. “Writing Urban Space: Street Art, Democracy and Photographic Cartography.” Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies 17 (6): 491–502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldner, Lisa, and Betty Dobratz. 2013. “Graffiti as a Form of Contentious Political Participation.” Sociology Compass 7 (5): 377–389.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Yidong. 2019. “Localist Identity in a Global City: Hong Kong Localist Movement on Social Media.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 36 (5): 419–433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wimmer, Andreas. 2008. “Elemental Strategies in Ethnic Boundary Making.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (6): 1025–1055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, Yee-Lee, and Anita Koo. 2016. “Is Hong Kong no Longer a Land of Opportunities After the 1997 Handover?” Asian Journal of Social Science 44 (3-4): 516–545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, Stan, Ngok Ma, and Wai-man Lam. 2018. “Immigrants as Voters in Electoral Autocracies: The Case of Hong Kong.” Journal of East Asian Studies 18 (1): 67–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, Stan, and Kin-man Wan. 2018. “The Housing Boom and Rise of Localism in Hong Kong.” China Perspectives 3: 31–40.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Helena. 2018. “The Travelling of Ten Years: Imagined Spectatorships and Readerships of Hong Kong’s Local.” Interventions 20 (8): 1121–1136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Cora. 2018. “Transborder Habitus in a Within-Country Mobility Context: A Bourdieusian Analysis of Mainland Chinese Students in Hong Kong.” The Sociological Review 66 (6): 1128–1144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar