The British Association's South African Meeting, 1905: ‘The Flight to the Colonies’ and Some Post Anglo-Boer War Problems

References

• 1905 . Cape Times (hereafter CT), 15 Aug., 16 Aug. 1905. The only other meetings previously held abroad had been in Toronto and Montreal. The 1905 meeting was commemorated by a medal and a scholarship awarded for achievement and promise in scientific research in South Africa
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• 1905 . The Star, 4 Sep.;Diamond Fields Adverliser (hereafter DFA), 5 Sep. 1905. Past presidents had included Sir John Herschel, Sir Roderick Murchison, Joseph Hooker, Sir Charles Lyell, T.H. Huxley and Sir Joseph Lister
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• 1905 . Cape Argus (hereafter CA), 16Aug., editorial;S. Dubow, ‘A Commonwealth of Science: The British Association in South Africa 1905 and 1929’, in S. Dubow, ed., Science and Society in Southern Africa (Manchester, 2000)
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• 1905 . DFA. 5 Sep., editorial, quoting The Times.
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• National Library of South Africa, MSB 198, Gill Papers, File 36 ‘absolutely private and confidential. For the use of Council [of the British Association] exclusively’ G. Forbes. FRS, collector and arranger, David Gill, Man and Astronomer. Memoirs of Sir David Gill, KCB, H.M. Astronomer 1879–1907 at the Cape of Good Hope (London, 1916)
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• 1905 . DFA, 10 Aug.
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• 1905 . ‘Visit of the British Association to South Africa in’ (Central Organising Committee Circular, No. 3, 12 April 1905);G. Raverat, Period Place: A Cambridge Childhood (London, 1960), 27, 185, 186. Her father, George Darwin, a great traveller, was delighted to be president for the South African visit
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• 1906 . Report of the Seventy-Fifth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, South Africa, August and September, 1905 London
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• 1905 . CA, 14 Aug., 16 Aug. 1905;CT, 16 Aug. 1905
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• 1905 . CA, 17 Aug.;CT, 22 Aug. 1905
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• 1905 . CA, 16Aug.–18Aug. 1905;CT, 16 Aug. 1905–5 Sep. 1905;Report of the Seventy-Fifth Meeting, passim; A.C. Brown, A History of Scientific Endeavour in South Africa (Royal Society of South Africa, University of Cape Town, 1977)
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• 1942 . ‘The Public Schools and the General Educational System: Report of the Committee on Public Schools appointed by the President of the Board of Education in July’ (Fleming Report), (London, 1944)
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• Examples include St. Cyprian's and the Good Hope Seminary, Cape Town, Roedean in Johannesburg, Eunice in Bloemfontein and Durban Girls' College
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• 1905 . CA. 17 Aug., Rev. W.E. Clarke, on ‘Cape Education: Its Difficulties and Development’CA, 18 Aug. 1905;CT, 19 Aug. 1905;Natal Witness, 19 Aug. 1905;Report of Seventy-Fifth Meeting; the Fleming Report indicates that in England after 1869, Cambridge. London, and Oxford opened several women's colleges for tuition and examinations
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• See Fleming Report, p. 29
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• Rotberg , R. I. 1988 . The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power New York For a discussion on the genesis of the Rhodes Scholarships see
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• 1905 . CT. 19 Aug.
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• 1905 . CT, 19 Aug.;CA, 18 Aug. 1905, 21 Aug. 1905;De Zuid Afrikaan, 22 Aug. 1905. 29 Aug. 1905, 5 Sep. 1905;DFA, 23 Aug. 1905;Graaff-Reinet Advertiser, 28 Aug. 1905;The Star, 2 Sep. 1905
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• National Library, MSB 198, File 36;‘South African Pamphlets. British Association for the Advancement of Science, Johannesburg and Pretoria Local Programme’ (South Africa, 1905);F.H. Hatch, ‘British Association's Visit to Vereeniging: A Short Account of Chief Points of Interest (nd);Report of the Seventy-Fifth Meeting, pp. 479–480, ‘The Progress of Johannesburg’ Gill, Man and Astronomer, CA, 19 Aug. 1905, 23 Aug. 1905, 28 Aug. 1905;CT, 19 Aug. 1905;Natal Witness, 23 Aug. 1905, 24 Aug. 1905, 25 Aug. 1905, 28 Aug. 1905;The Star, 29 Aug. 1905, 2 Sep. 1905, 4 Sep. 1905;Transvaal Leader, 24 Aug. 1905, 29 Aug. 1905
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• 1905 . Report of the Seventy-Fifth Meeting, 30 Aug.;The Star, 29 Aug. 1905. 30 Aug. 1905. 2 Sep. 1905
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• 1905 . The Star 1 Sep., Hugh Gunn, Director of Education, ORC. For Forster's legislation and the later Education Act passed by Balfour's Government in 1902, see, for example, R.J. Mitchell and M.D.R. Leys, A History of the English People (London, 1951), 534. Like the English legislation, the ORC's Education Department set up uniform primary schools in the colony
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• Hele-Shaw , H. S. British Association. South Africa, 2009, Johannesburg Meeting. Contributions to Education in South Africa (Transvaal Technical Institute. 1905): South African Association for the Advancement of Science. Official Souvenir Programme. 2nd Annual Meeting. Johannesburg, April 4th to 8th, 1904'
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• Malherbe , E. G. 1925 . Education in South Africa. Vol. 1. 1652–1922 Cape Town and Johannesburg See
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• Spies , S. B. Methods of Barbarism: Roberts and Kitchener in the Boer Republics: Jan 2009–May 1902 (Cape Town, 1978)
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• 1905 . The Star, 30 Aug.;Transvaal Leader, 4 Sep. 1905; J.H. Corbett. ‘Schools of the Veld’
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• Atkinson , H. W. 1987 . ‘The Teaching of Modern Languages’, in Hele-Shaw, British Association, South Africa; T.R.H. Davenport, South Africa: A Modern History, 3rd ed. (Johannesburg
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• Hope , C. D. headmaster Potchefstroom College, ‘The Prospects of the Secondary Schools in the Transvaal’, and T.H. Lowden, ‘Manual Instruction in the Transvaal’, in Hele-Shaw. British Association, South Africa;The Star, 1 Sep. 1905
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• Smith , F. B. Transvaal Director of Agriculture. ‘The Teaching of Agriculture’, in Hcle-Shaw. British Association, South Africa.
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• Report of the Seventy-Fifth Meeting;The Star, 1 Sep. 1905;CA, 2 Sep. 1905;Transvaal Leader. 2 Sep. 1905
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• 1905 . CA. 2 Sep.;The Star, 1 Sep. 1905. Pim quoted extensively from the Natal Native Affairs Bluebook for 1904 to support his view
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• de Kiewiet , C. W. 1936 . Cambridge History of the British Empire. VIII, South Africa See “Social and Economic Developments in Native Tribal Life”, in (Cambridge.
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• The analogy here is with Way's ideas for farm boys, with the same intention viz. to get them away from their home environment
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• Sargant , E. B. 1905 . “Native Education”, in Hele-Shaw. British Association. South Africa: DFA. 30 Aug.;Transvaal Leader. 30 Aug. 1905
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• 1905 . DFA. 30 Aug.;The Star, 1 Sep. 1905;the South African Jewish Chronicle, 21 Sep. 1905 and 22 Sep. 1905, made a similar reference to the quality of educated people in the Transvaal, whose presence tended to be ignored by the press in England
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