- Marx , A. W. 1992 . Lessons of Struggle 32 – 3 . Cape Town See, for example
- Bickford-Smith , V. 1995 . Ethnic Pride and Racial Prejudice in Victorian Cape Town 76 Johannesburg
- Swanson , M. W. 1977 . “The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900–1909' . Journal of African History , 18 ( 3 ) : 387 – 410 .
- Saunders , C. 1984 . “The Creation of Ndabeni: Urban Segregation and African Resistance in Cape Town' . Studies in the History of Cape Town , 1 : 165 – 76 .
- Bickford-Smith . Ethnic Pride in Victorian Cape Town.
- Christopher , A. J. 1987 . ‘Race and Residence in Colonial Port Elizabeth’ . South African Geographi-calJournal , 69 ( 1 ) : 3 – 20 . A.J. Christopher, ‘Apartheid Planning in South Africa: The Case of Port Elizabeth’, Geographical Journal, 153 (1987), 195–204;A.J. Christopher, ‘Formal Segregation and Population Distribution in Port Elizabeth’, Contree, 24 (1988), 5–12
- Baines , G. F. 1988 . ‘The Port Elizabeth Disturbances of October 1920’ 30 – 32 . Rhodes University . (MA thesis, S.E. Caldwell, ‘Segregation and Plague: King William's Town and the Plague Outbreaks of 1900–1907’, Contree, 29 (1991), 5–10.
- Odendaal , A. 1984 . Vukani Bantu: The Beginnings of Black Protest Politics in South Africa to 1912 4 Cape Town See
- Act 23, 1880: ‘The East London Municipality Act, 1880.’
- 17 Aug. 1892 . “ Dispatch) ” . In East London Dispatch 17 Aug. , (hereafter, Proceedings of the Magistrate's Court, 15 Aug. 1892
- Tankard , K. P.T. 1991 . ‘The Development of East London through Four Decades of Municipal Control, 1873–1914’ 396 – 402 . Rhodes University . (PhD thesis
- Tankard , K. P.T. 1987 . ‘Strangulation of aPort: East London 1847–1873’ . Contree , 23 : 5 – 11 . See also K.P.T. Tankard, ‘East London: The Creation and Development of a Frontier Community, 1835–1873’ (MA thesis, Rhodes University, 1985), 42–4
- 1876 . Cape Archives (hereafter CA), Cape Colonial Publications (hereafter CCP), 6/2/1/18, 151–4. Native Locations Act
- Black political organisations, such as the Native Vigilance Associations (NVAs), took root in various towns of the eastern Cape during the 1880s as a direct outcome of the emergence of an educated African ‘elite’. An NVA was established at East London only in 1893 when the 'stick case', together with other dubious actions taken by the town council, made a watchdog organisation imperative
- Mabuya vs Municipality, 25 June 1899.Potter was fired in June 1899 on the recommendation of the magistrate because, in two cases brought to court that month, the location inspector was found to have had 'no knowledge whatever' of what regulations were in force and which ones had been repealed. See CA, East London Municipal Records (3/ELN). 113, Nomstmanga vs Municipality, 20 June 1899
- 30 Aug. 1892, 3 Sep. 1892 . Dispatch 30 Aug. 1892, 3 Sep. , 1892 7 Sep., 10 Sep. 1892, Proceedings of the Eastern Districts Court
- 5 Oct. 1892 . Dispatch 5 Oct. , See also
- 3 Dec. 1892 . Dispatch 3 Dec. , Proceedings of the Supreme Court, 20 Nov. 1892.East London Municipal Offices (hereafter ELM), Mayor's Minute (hereafter MM) (1892–3), 4–5
- 1892–3 . MM 13 ELM
- 6 Aug. 1884 . 6 Aug. , CA, 3/ELN, 1/1/1/5, 347, CM
- ELM, MM (1893–4), 34–6;CA, 3/ELN 1/1/1/8, 118, 138, 171, 206,276, CM 15 Mar. 1892, 5 Apr. 1893, 14 June 1893, 9 Aug. 1893, 1 Nov. 1893;ELM, MM (1894–5), 24
- 1893 . Act 12,: ‘Local Bodies Increased Powers Act, 1893’
- 1893–4 . MM 4 – 32 . ELM, 34;ELM, MM (1894–5), 24;Cape of Good Hope Government Gazette (hereafter Gazette), 8 Dec. 1893, Notice 1174 (1893)
- 18 July 1894 . Dispatch 18 July , 25 July 1894, Report on Parliament
- 1895 . 25 – 31 . Act 11,: ‘East London Municipality Amendment Act, 1895’, Clause 5, Nos
- 27 Nov. 1897 . Dispatch 27 Nov. , CM, 24 Nov. 1897. See also CA, 3/ELN 1/1/1/11, 134
- CA, 3/ELN 1/1/1/18, 418, CM 16 Sep. 1908;CA, 3/ELN 1/1/1/14, 52, CM 11 Feb. 1903;Gazette, 12 Jan. 1904, Proclamation 391 (1903);Gazette, 5 Jan. 1909, Notice 1565 (1909), XXIV, 5
South African Historical Journal
Volume 34, 1996 - Issue 1