References
- Aliber , M. and Johnston , D. 1997 . South African Land Markets, Land Reform and Emergent Black Farmers , Johannesburg : Land and Agriculture Policy Centre .
- Aliber , M. 2003 . Chronic Poverty in South Africa: Incidence, Causes and Policies . World Development , 31 ( 3 ) : 473 – 90 .
- Andrew , M. , Shackleton , C. and Ainslie , A. 2003a . “ Land Use and Rural Livelihoods: Have They Been Enhanced Through Land Reform? ” . Cape Town : Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape . Policy Brief Series 5
- Andrew , M. , Shackleton , C. and Ainslie , A. 2003b . Land Use and Livelihoods: Evaluating Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa , Cape Town : Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape . Occasional Paper Series 8
- Andrew , M. and Fox , R. 2004 . ‘Undercultivation’ and Intensification in the Transkei: A Case Study of Historical Changes in the Use of Arable Land in Nompa, Shixini . Development Southern Africa , 21 ( 4 ) : 687 – 706 .
- Ardington , E. and Lund , F. 1996 . “ Questioning Rural Livelihoods ” . In Land, Labour and Livelihoods in Rural South Africa, 2: KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Province , Edited by: Lipton , M. , Ellis , F. and Lipton , M. Durban : Indicator .
- Bekker , S. October 2003 . “ The Social Role of Agriculture in South Africa ” . October , Rome : Food and Agriculture Organisation . Paper prepared for the “Roles of Agriculture” International Conference
- Binswanger , H. and Deininger , K. 1993 . South African Land Policy: The Legacy of History and Current Options . World Development , 21 ( 9 ) : 1451 – 76 .
- Bradstock , A. 2005 . Key Experiences of Land Reform in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa , London : FARM-Africa . FARM-Africa Policy and Research Series
- Breslin , E. and Delius , P. 1996 . A Comparative Analysis of Poverty and Malnutrition in South Africa , Johannesburg : Operation Hunger .
- Budlender , D. 1998 . Women and Men in South Africa , Pretoria : Statistics SA .
- Bundy , C. 1979 . The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Carter , M. and May , J. 1999 . Poverty, Livelihood and Class in Rural South Africa . World Development , 27 ( 1 ) : 1 – 20 .
- Case , A. and Deaton , A. 1998 . Large Cash Transfers to the Elderly in South Africa . The Economic Journal , 108 ( September ) : 1330 – 61 .
- Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE) . 2005 . Land Reform in South Africa: A 21st Century Perspective , Johannesburg : CDE .
- Commission for Africa . 2005 . “ Our Common Future: Report of the Commission for Africa ” . London www.commissionforafrica.org
- Cousins , B. 2000 . “ Does Land and Agrarian Reform Have a Future, and If So, Who Will Benefit? ” . In At the Crossroads: Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa into the 21st Century , Edited by: Cousins , B. Cape Town : University of the Western Cape, and National Land Committee .
- Cousins , B. 2005a . “ Agrarian Reform and the ‘Two Economies’: Transforming South Africa's Countryside ” . Sussex : Institute for Development Studies . IDS Seminar Series, June 17. Brighton
- Cousins , B. 2005 . “ There Is a Future for SA's Small Farmers ” . In Business Day Johannesburg June 14
- Deaton , A. 2001 . Counting the World's Poor: Problems and Possible Solutions . World Bank Research Observer , 16 ( 2 ) : 125 – 48 .
- Deaton , A. and Grosh , M. 2000 . “ Consumption ” . In Designing Household Survey Questionnaires for Developing Countries: Lessons from 10 years of LSMS Experience, 1 , Edited by: Grosh , M. and Glewwe , P. Washington, DC : World Bank .
- De Haan , A. 1999 . “ Livelihoods and Poverty: The Role of Migration: A Critical Review of the Migration Literature ” . In Journal of Development Studies Vol. 36, 2 , 1 – 47 .
- De Swardt , C. 2003 . “ Unravelling Chronic Poverty in South Africa: Some Food for Thought ” . Manchester Paper presented to the International Conference on Chronic Poverty Research. April 7–9
- Deininger , K. and May , J. 2000 . “ Is There Scope for Growth with Equity? The Case of Land Reform in South Africa ” . Durban : SDS, University of Natal . School of Development Studies (SDS) Working Paper 29
- Department for International Development (DFID) . 2002 . “ Better Livelihoods for Poor People: The Role of Agriculture ” . London : DFID . DFID Consultation Document
- Dieden , S. 2003 . “ Integration into the South African Core Economy: Household Level Covariates ” . Cape Town : CSSR, University of Cape Town . Centre for Social Science Research (CSSR) Working Paper 54
- Dieden , S. 2004 . “ Homing In on the Core: Household Incomes, Income Sources and Geography in South Africa ” . Cape Town : DPRU, University of Cape Town . Development Policy Research Unit (DPRU) Working Paper 04/90
- Guyer , J. and Peters , P. 1987 . Conceptualising the Household . Development and Change , 18 : 2 Special Issue
- Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) . 2004 . “ Food Security in South Africa: Key Policy Issues for the Medium Term ” . Pretoria : HSRC . Position Paper, Integrated Rural and Regional Research Programme
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) . 2001 . Rural Poverty Report 2001 , New York : OUP .
- International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) . 2002 . “ Cutting Hunger in Africa Through Smallholder-Led Agricultural Growth ” . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organisation . Technical paper in support of USAID's Agricultural Initiative to Cut Hunger in Africa, IFPRI
- Keller , S. 2004 . “ Household Formation, Poverty and Unemployment: The Case of Rural Households in South Africa ” . Stellenbosch, , South Africa : Bureau for Economic Research, University of Stellenbosch . Working Papers 1/2004
- Kirsten , J. , Townsend , R. and Gibson , C. 1998 . Determining the Contribution of Agricultural Production to Household Nutritional Status in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 15 ( 4 ) : 573 – 87 .
- Kirsten , J. , May , J. , Hendriks , S. , Lyne , M. , Machethe , C. and Punt , C. 2003 . “ The Poverty Alleviation and Food Security Role of Agriculture in South Africa ” . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organisation .
- Lahiff , E. 2001 . “ Land Reform in South Africa: Is It Meeting the Challenge? Debating Land Reform and Rural Development Policy Brief 1 ” . Cape Town : Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape .
- Lahiff , E. and Cousins , B. 2005 . Smallholder Agriculture and Land Reform in South Africa“ . IDS Bulletin , 36 ( 2 ) : 127 – 31 .
- Leibbrandt , M. , Woolard , C. and Woolard , I. 1996 . “ The Contribution of Income Components to Income Inequality in South Africa ” . Washington, DC : World Bank . Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper 25
- Leibbrandt , M. , Bhorat , H. and Woolard , I. 1999 . “ Understanding Contemporary Household Inequality in South Africa ” . Cape Town : DPRU, University of Cape Town . Development Policy Research Unit (DPRU) Working Paper 99/25
- Lipton , M. and Lipton , M. 1993 . Creating Rural Livelihoods: Some Lessons for South Africa from Experience Elsewhere . World Development , 21 ( 9 ) : 1515 – 48 .
- Lund , F. 2006 . “ Gender and Social Security in South Africa ” . In The Development Decade? Economic and Social Change in South Africa 1994–2004 , Edited by: Padayachee , V. Cape Town : HSRC .
- Machethe , C. Agriculture and Poverty in South Africa: Can Agriculture Reduce Poverty? . Paper presented at the “Overcoming Underdevelopment” conferenc . October 28–29 2004 . Pretoria : Southern African Regional Poverty Network .
- Makhura , M. , Goode , F. and Coetzee , G. 1998 . A Cluster Analysis of Commercialisation of Farmers in Developing Rural Areas of South Africa . Development Southern Africa , 15 ( 3 ) : 429 – 48 .
- Marcus , T. , Eales , K. and Wildschut , A. 1996 . Down to Earth: Land Demand in the New South Africa , Johannesburg : Land and Agricultural Policy Centre .
- May , J. 1996 . “ Assets, Income and Livelihoods in Rural KwaZulu-Natal ” . In Land, Labour and Livelihoods in Rural South Africa, 2: KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Province , Edited by: Lipton , M. , Ellis , F. and Lipton , M. Durban : Indicator .
- May , J. 1998 . “ Poverty and Inequality in South Africa ” . Edited by: May , J. Report prepared for the office of the Executive Deputy President and the Inter-Ministerial Committee for Poverty and Inequality. Available from: www.polity.org.za/html/govdocs/reports/poverty2.html#10
- McIntosh , A. and Vaughan , A. 1996 . “ Enhancing Rural Livelihoods in South Africa: Myths and realities ” . In Land, Labour and Livelihoods in Rural South Africa, 2: KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Province , Edited by: Lipton , M. , Ellis , F. and Lipton , M. Durban : Indicator .
- Macroeconomic Research Group (MERG) . 1993 . Making Democracy Work: A Framework for Macroeconomic Policy in South Africa , Bellville : Centre for Development Studies .
- Murphy , C. 1995 . “ Implications of Poverty for Black Rural Women in KwaZulu-Natal ” . Pietermaritzburg : Institute for Natural Resources . Report prepared for the South African Participatory Poverty Assessment
- Nattrass , N. and Nattrass , J. 1990 . South Africa: The Homelands and Rural Development . Development Southern Africa , 7 ( special edition ) : 517 – 34 .
- New Economic Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) . 2002 . “ Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme ” . Available from: http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents
- O'Laughlin , B. 1995 . “ Myth of the African Family in the World of Development ” . In Women Wielding the Hoe: Lessons from Rural Africa for Feminist Theory and Development Practice , Edited by: Bryceson , D. Oxford : Berg .
- Posel , D. Have Migration Patterns in Post-Apartheid South Africa Changed? . Paper prepared for conference on “African Migration in Comparative Perspective” . June 4–7 . Johannesburg
- Roberts , B. 2005 . “ ‘Empty Stomachs, Empty Pockets’: Poverty and Inequality in Post-Apartheid South Africa ” . In State of the Nation: South Africa 2004–2005 , Edited by: Daniel , J. , Southall , R. and Lutchman , J. Cape Town : HSRC Press .
- Samson , M. , Babson , O. , Haarman , C. , Haarman , D. , Khathi , G. , MacQuene , K. and Van Niekerk , I. 2002 . “ Research Review on Social Security and the Basic Income Grant for South Africa ” . Cape Town : Report for the International Labour Organisation compiled by the Economic Policy Research Institute .
- Schirmer , S. 2000 . Policy Visions and Historical Realities: Land Reform in the Context of Recent Agricultural Developments . African Studies , 59 ( 1 ) : 143 – 67 .
- Scott , C. and Amenuvegbe , B. 1990 . “ Effect of Recall Duration on Reporting of Household Incomes: An Experimental Study in Ghana ” . Washington, DC : World Bank . Social Dimensions of Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa, Working Paper 6, Surveys and Statistics
- Seekings , J. and Nattrass , N. 2004 . “ The Post-Apartheid Distributional Regime ” . Cape Town : CSSR, University of Cape Town . Centre for Social Science Research (CSSR) Working Paper 76
- Sender , J. and Smith , S. 1990 . Poverty, Class and Gender in Rural Tanzania: A Tanzanian Case Study , London : Routledge .
- Sender , J. 2000 . “ Struggles to Escape Poverty in South Africa: Results from a Purposive Rural Survey. ” . London : Department of Economics, School of Oriental and African Studies . Working Paper 107
- Sender , J. 2002 . Women's Struggle to Escape Rural Poverty in South Africa . Journal of Agrarian Change , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 49 .
- Sender , J. 2003 . “ Rural Poverty and Gender: Analytical Frameworks and Policy Proposals ” . In Rethinking Development Economics , Edited by: Chang , H.-J. London : Anthem .
- Sender , J. and Johnston , D. 2004 . Searching for a Weapon of Mass Production: Unconvincing Arguments for Land Reform . Journal of Agrarian Change , 4 ( 1&2 ) : 142 – 64 .
- Sender , J. , Cramer , C. and Oya , C. 2005 . “ Unequal Prospects: Disparities in the Quantity and Quality of Labour Supply in Sub-Saharan Africa ” . Washington, DC : World Bank . The World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper 0525
- Shackleton , C. , Shackleton , S. and Cousins , B. 2001 . The Role of Land-Based Strategies in Rural Livelihoods: The Contribution of Arable Production, Animal Husbandry and Natural Resource Harvesting . Development Southern Africa , 18 ( 5 ) : 581 – 604 .
- South Africa, Department of Land Affairs (DLA) . 1997 . “ White Paper on South African Land Policy ” . Pretoria : DLA .
- Srinivasan , T. 2001 . Comment on Counting the World's Poor by Angus Deaton . World Bank Research Observer , 16 ( 2 ) : 157 – 68 .
- Standing , G. , Sender , J. and Weeks , J. 1996 . Restructuring the Labour Market: The South African Challenge , Geneva : International Labour Organisation .
- Statistics South Africa (StatsSA) . 1999a . Rural Survey , Pretoria : StatsSA .
- Statistics South Africa (StatsSA) . 1999b . “ Survey of Activities of Young People in South Africa: Country Report on Children's Work-Related Activities ” . Pretoria : StatsSA . Available from: www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/simpoc/southafrica/report/rep1999.pdf
- Statistics South Africa (StatsSA) . 2004 . Labour Force Survey , Pretoria : StatsSA .
- Svedberg , P. 2000 . Poverty and Undernutrition: Theory, Measurement, and Policy , Oxford : OUP .
- Szekely , M. and Hilgert , M. 1999 . “ What's Behind the Inequality We Measure: An Investigation Using Latin American Data ” . New York : IDB . Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Research Department Working Paper 409
- Taylor , N. and Cairns , R. 2001 . “ May Farming Make a Contribution to Poverty Alleviation in a ‘Deep Rural’ Area of South Africa? Lessons from Oxfam GB's Sustainable Livelihoods Programme at Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal ” . Pretoria : SARPN . Paper presented at the Southern African Regional Poverty Network (SARPN) conference on “Land Reform and Poverty Alleviation in Southern Africa”
- Van den Brink , R. , De Klerk , M. and Binswanger , H. 1996 . “ Rural Livelihoods, Fiscal Costs and Financing Options: A First Attempt at Quantifying the Implications of Redistributive Land Reform ” . In Agricultural Land Reform in South Africa: Policies, Markets and Mechanisms , Edited by: Van Zyl , J. , Kirsten , J. and Binswanger , H. Cape Town : OUP . 1996
- Van der Berg , S. and Louw , M. 2003 . “ Changing Patterns of South African Income Distribution: Towards Time Series Estimates of Distribution and Poverty ” . Stellenbosch : Bureau for Economic Research, University of Stellenbosch . Stellenbosch Economic Department Working Papers 2/2003
- Van Zyl , J. , Kirsten , J. and Binswanger , H. 1996 . Agricultural Land Reform in South Africa: Policies, Markets and Mechanisms , Cape Town : OUP .
- Walker , C. 2002 . “ Agrarian Change, Gender and Land Reform ” . Geneva : United Nations Research Institute for Social Development . Social Policy and Development Programme Paper 10
- Woolard , I. and Leibbrandt , M. 1999 . “ Measuring Poverty in SA ” . Cape Town : DPRU, University of Cape Town . Development Policy Research Unit (DPRU) Working Paper 99/33
- Zimmerman , F. 2000 . Barriers to the Participation of the Poor in South Africa's Land Redistribution . World Development , 28 ( 8 ) : 1439 – 60 .