Privatisation and labour militancy: The case of Cameroon's tea estates

References

• Ardener , E. 1996 . Kingdom on Mount Cameroon: Studies in the history of the Cameroon coast 1500–1970 . Cameroon Studies, Vol. 1. Providence/Oxford : Berghahn Books .
   Google Scholar
• Ardener , E. , Ardener , S. and Warmington , W. 1960 . Plantation and village in the Cameroons , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ardener , S. 1958 . Banana co-operatives in Southern Cameroons . In Conference Proceedings , 10–25. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research .
   Google Scholar
• Beckman , B. , and Sachikonye L. 2001 . Labour regimes and liberalization: The restructuring of state–society relations in Africa . Harare : University of Zimbabwe Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Bennell , P. 1997 . Privatization in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and prospects during the 1990s . World Development , 25 ( 11 ) : 1795 – 803 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryceson , D. 1980 . The proletarianization of women in Tanzania . Review of African Political Economy , 17 : 4 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Burawoy , M. 1985 . The politics of production: Factory regimes under capitalism and socialism , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell White , O. and Bhatia , A. 1998 . Privatization in Africa , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Elson , D. and Pearson , R. 1984 . “ ‘Nimble fingers make cheap workers’: An analysis of women's employment in third world export manufacturing ” . In For a New Labour Internationalism , Edited by: Waterman , P. 120 – 41 . The Hague : Ileri .
   Google Scholar
• Epale , S. 1985 . Plantations and development in western Cameroon , New York : Vantage Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goheen , M. 1993 . “ Les champs appartiennent aux hommes, les récoltes aux femmes: Accumulation dans la région de Nso ” . In Itinéraires d'Accumulation au Cameroun , Edited by: Geschiere , P. and Konings , P. 241 – 71 . Paris : Karthala .
   Google Scholar
• Jain , S , and R. Reddock 1998 . Women plantation workers: International experiences . Oxford/New York : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Kaberry , P. 1952 . Women of the grassfields: A study of the economic position of women in Bamenda, British Cameroons , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Konings , P. 1993 . Labour resistance in Camerooon: Managerial strategies and labour resistance in the agro-industrial plantations of the Cameroon Development Corporation , London : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 1995a . Gender and class in the tea estates of Cameroon . Aldershot : Avebury .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 1995b . Plantation labour and economic crisis in Cameroon . Development and Change 26 , no. 3 : 525 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 1998 . Women plantation workers and economic crisis in Cameroon . In Women plantation workers: International experiences S. Jain and R. Reddock , 151 – 65 . Oxford/New York : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 2003a . Chieftaincy and privatisation in Anglophone Cameroon . In The dynamics of power and the rule of law: Essays on Africa and beyond W. van Binsbergen , 79 – 99 . Münster : LIT Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 2003b . Privatisation and ethno-regional protest in Cameroon . Afrika Spectrum 38 , no. 1 : 5 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 2006 . African trade unions and the challenge of globalisation: A comparative study of Ghana and Cameroon . In The future of organised labour: Global perspectives C. Phelan , 361 – 95 . Oxford/Bern : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 2007 . The neoliberalising African state and private capital accumulation: The case of Cameroon . In Big business and economic development: Conglomerates and economic groups in developing countries and transition economies under globalisation A. Fernández Jilberto and B. Hogenboom , 251 – 73 . London/New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Konings , P. and Nyamnjoh , F. 2003 . Negotiating an Anglophone identity: A study of the politics of recognition and representation in Cameroon , Leiden : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Larmer , M. 2005 . Reaction and resistance to neo-liberalism in Zambia . Review of African Political Economy , 103 : 29 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Konings P. . 2007 . Mineworkers in Zambia: Labour and political change in post-colonial Africa . London/New York : Tauris Academic Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Loewenson , R. 1992 . Modern plantation agriculture: Corporate wealth and labour squalor , London/New Jersey : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Mkandawire , T. 1994 . “ The political economy of privatisation in Africa ” . In From adjustment to development in Africa: Conflict, controversy, convergence, consensus? , Edited by: Cornia , G. and Helleiner , G. 192 – 213 . New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Molua , H. 1985 . The Bakweri land problem, 1884–1961: A case study . MA diss., University of Ibadan .
   Google Scholar
• Nyamnjoh , F. and Rowlands , M. 1998 . Elite associations and the politics of belonging in Cameroon . Africa , 68 ( 3 ) : 320 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olukoshi , A. 1998 . The elusive Prince of Denmark: Structural adjustment and the crisis of governance in Africa . Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet , Research Report 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Pitcher , M. 2002 . Transforming Mozambique: The politics of privatization, 1975–2000 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rakner , L. 2001 . The pluralist paradox: The decline of economic interest groups in Zambia in the 1990s . Development and Change , 32 ( 3 ) : 521 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Rakner L. . 2003 . Political and economic liberalisation in Zambia 1991–2001 . Uppsala : Nordic Africa Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Safa , H. 1979 . “ Class consciousness among working class women in Latin America: A case study in Puerto Rico ” . In Peasants and proletarians: The struggles of third world workers , Edited by: Cohen , R. , Gutkind , P. and Brazier , P. 441 – 59 . London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• Sandbrook , R. 2000 . Closing the circle: Democratization and development in Africa , Toronto : Between the Lines .
   Google Scholar
• Takougang , J. and Krieger , M. 1998 . African state and society in the 1990s: Cameroon's political crossroads , Boulder : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tangri , R. 1999 . The politics of patronage in Africa: Parastatals, privatisation and private enterprise , Oxford : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Van de Walle , N. 1994 . “ The politics of public enterprise reform in Cameroon ” . In State-owned enterprises in Africa , Edited by: Grosh , B. and Makandala , R. 151 – 74 . Boulder/London : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Van de Walle N. . 2001 . African economies and the politics of permanent crisis, 1979–1999 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , S. 1998 . Both pretense and promise: The political economy of privatization in Africa . PhD diss., Indiana University .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1989 . Sub-Saharan Africa: From crisis to sustainable growth . Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1992 . Governance and development . Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1995 . World Development Report 1995: Workers in an integrated world . Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1997 . The state in a changing world . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zeilig , L. 2002 . Class struggle and resistance in Africa . Cheltenham : New Clarion Press .
   Google Scholar