Somalia and global terrorism: A growing connection?

References

• Abdullahi , A. 2007 . “ Perspectives on the state collapse in Somalia ” . In Somalia at the crossroads: Challenges and perspectives on reconstituting a failed state , Edited by: Osman , A. and Souaré , I. 109 – 12 . London : Adonis and Abbey .
   Google Scholar
• Abdullahi , A . 2008 . Somalia: A country in peril, a policy nightmare . http://www.enoughproject.org .
   Google Scholar
• Abou Al Fadl , K. 2005 . The great theft: Wrestling Islam from the extremists , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Africa Report . 2005 . Counter-terrorism in Somalia: Losing hearts and minds? July 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Atran , S. 2009 . To beat Al Qaeda, look to the East . New York Times , December 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , C. and Hassan , H. 2007 . The rise and fall of Mogadishu's Islamic courts . Journal of Eastern African Studies , 1 ( 2 ) : 151 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besteman , C. 1999 . Unraveling Somalia , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bruton , B 2009 . In the quicksands of Somalia: Where doing less helps more . Foreign Affairs , November/December : 79 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Centre for Research and Dialogue . 2004 . Somalia: path to recovery: Building a sustainable peace . War-torn Societies Project , July .
   Google Scholar
• Euben , R. 2002 . Killing for politics: Jihad, martyrdom, and political action . Political Theory , 30 ( 1 ) : 4 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foreign Policy . 2009 . The failed state index 2009 . http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/06/22/2009_failed_states_index_interactive_map_and_rankings .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , M. 2008 . Democracy, al Qaeda, and the causes of terrorism: A strategic analysis of U.S. policy . Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 31 , no. 1 : 40 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Gettleman , J. and Connors , W. 2007 . In Ethiopian desert, fear and cries of army brutality’ . New York Times, June , 18 : 2007
   Google Scholar
• Goleman , J. 2004 . An immensely simplified task: From in modern composition-rhetoric . College Composition and Communication 56 , no. 1 , September : 51 - 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , M., M. Mazzetti , and J. Gettleman 2007 . ‘U.S. used base in Ethiopia to hunt Al Qaeda in Africa’ . New York Times , 23 February .
   Google Scholar
• Hanson , S. 2009 . Al-Shabaab . Council on foreign relations backgrounder , February 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Hassan , M. 2006 . ‘Islamic leader says Somali regions in Kenya, Ethiopia should be part of Somalia’ . Associated Press , November 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Hitchens , C. 2007 . Jefferson versus the Muslim pirates . City Journal , Spring . http://www.city-journal.org/html/17_2_urbanities-thomas_jefferson.html .
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group . 2002a . Somalia: Countering terrorism in a failed state . 23 May 2002 . ICG Africa Report #45 . Brussels/Washington : ICG . http://www.crisisweb.org .
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group . 2002b . Salvaging Somalia's chance for peace . ICG Africa Briefing , Nairobi/Brussels : ICG . http://www.crisisweb.org .
   Google Scholar
• Issa-Salwe , A. 1996 . The collapse of the Somali state . Haan Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Jane's Terrorism and Security Monitor . 2008 . Unholy high sea alliance . October 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Kean , T. , L.H. Hamilton , R. Ben-Veniste , F.F. Fielding , J.S. Gorelick , S. Gorton , B. Kerrey , J.F. Lehman , T.J. Roemer , and J.R. Thompson . 2005 . Report on the status of 9/11 commission recommendations, Part II: Reforming the institutions of government .
   Google Scholar
• Kepel , G. 2002 . Jihad: The trail of political Islam , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krueger , A. 2007 . What makes a terrorist? , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krueger , A. and Laitin , D. 2004 . Misunderstanding terrorism . Foreign Affairs , 83 ( 5 ) : 8 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Krueger , A. and Maleckova , J. 2003 . Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection? . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 17 ( 4 ) : 119 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitin , D. 1999 . “ Somalia: Civil war and international intervention ” . In Civil wars, insecurity, and intervention , Edited by: Walter , B. and Snyder , J. 146 – 80 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Le Sage , A. 2002 . Somalia: Sovereign disguise for a Mogadishu mafia . Review of African Political Economy , 29 ( 91 ) : 132 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , I. 2002 . A modern history of the Somali , 4th ed , Oxford : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• McGregor A. 2006 . Warlords or counter-terrorists: US intervention in Somalia Terrorism Focus 3, no. 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Menkhaus , K. 2004 . Somalia: State collapse and the threat of terrorism , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Menkhaus , K. 2008 . The Islah movement: Islamic moderation in war-torn Somalia . A paper .
   Google Scholar
• Menkhaus , K. 1999 . Studies on governance in Gedo region , Nairobi : UNDOS .
   Google Scholar
• Mukhtar , M. 2006 . African solutions to African problems: The end of Mogadishu syndrome . http://www.soc.lu.se/info/publ . Paper presented at the Second Nordic Horn of Africa Conference , 31 October November , 2008 , Oslo University , Oslo .
   Google Scholar
• Prendergast , J. and Thomas-Jensen , C. 2007 . Blowing the horn . Foreign Affairs , 86 ( 2 ) : 59 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prunier , G. 1997 . Segmentarité et violence dans l'espace somali, 1840–1992 . Cahiers d’Études Africaines , 146 ( 37–2 ) : 379 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Prunier , G. 2006 . A world of conflict since 9/11: The CIA coup in Somalia . Review of African Political Economy , 33 ( 110 ) : 737 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Rabasa , A. 2009 . Al-Qaeda terrorism and Islamist extremism in East Africa ARI Real Instituto Elcano no. 96 , May 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Remonet , I. 2007 . ‘Somalia’ . Le Monde Diplomatique , February .
   Google Scholar
• Schiemsky , B. , M.E. Holt , Jr. , H.S. Kelley , and J. Salek . 2006 . Report of the monitoring group on Somalia pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1676 . New York : UN Security Council Committee , November , 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson , C. 2006 . ‘Official: U.S. backing Somali militants’ Associated Press , 9 April .
   Google Scholar
• Wardlow , G. 1989 . Political terrorism: Theory, tactics and counter-measures . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . See http://www.9-11pdp.org/press/2005-10-20_report.pdf .
   Google Scholar