5,262
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH ARTICLES

New geographies of conservation and globalisation: the spatiality of development for conservation in the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa

Pages 481-502 | Received 12 Sep 2012, Accepted 01 Apr 2013, Published online: 18 Jun 2013

References

  • Adams , William M. , and Jon Hutton . 2007 . “ People, Parks and Poverty: Political Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation .” Conservation and Society 5 2 : 147 – 183 . http://www.conservationandsociety.org/text.asp?2007/5/2/147/49228 .
  • Adams , William M. , Ros Aveling , Dan Brockington , Barney Dickson , Jo Elliott , Jon Hutton , Dilys Roe , Bashkar Vira , and William Wolmer . 2004 . “ Biodiversity Conservation and the Eradication of Poverty .” Science 306 5699 : 1146 – 1149 doi: 10.1126/science.1097920 .
  • Bakker , Karen . 2010 . “ The Limits of ‘Neoliberal Natures’: Debating Green Neoliberalism .” Progress in Human Geography 34 6 : 715 – 735 doi: 10.1177/0309132510376849 .
  • Brockington , Dan , and Rosaleen Duffy . 2010 . “ Capitalism and Conservation: The Production and Reproduction of Biodiversity Conservation .” Antipode 42 3 : 469 – 484 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00760.x .
  • Buchanan , Kent . 2011 . Disjoined Action in a Conjoined World: An Analysis of Human Development Governance in Rural KwaZulu Natal, South Africa . Lund : Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, Lund University .
  • Buser , Michael . 2012 . “ The Production of Space in Metropolitan Regions: A Lefebvrian Analysis of Governance and Spatial Change .” Planning Theory 11 3 : 279 – 298 doi: 10.1177/1473095212439693 .
  • Carruthers , E. Jane . 1995 . Game Protection in the Transvaal 1846 to 1926, Argiefjaarboek vir Suid-Afrikaanse geskiedenis . South Africa : Government Printer .
  • Castree , Noel . 1995 . “ The Nature of Produced Nature: Materiality and Knowledge Construction in Marxism .” Antipode 27 1 : 12 – 48 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1995.tb00260.x .
  • DEAT . 2009 . Fifteen Years: A Review of the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 1994 –2009 . Pretoria : Chief Directorate Communications, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism .
  • Dressler , Wolfram , and Bram Büscher . 2008 . “ Market Triumphalism and the CBNRM ‘Crises’ at the South African Section of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park .” Geoforum 39 1 : 452 – 465 doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.09.005 .
  • Duffy , Rosaleen . 2006 . “ The Potential and Pitfalls of Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Transfrontier Conservation Areas in Southern Africa .” Political Geography 25 1 : 89 – 112 doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2005.08.001 .
  • Fabricius , Christo . 2004 . Rights, Resources and Rural Development: Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa . London : Earthscan .
  • Fairhead , James , Melissa Leach , and Ian Scoones . 2012 . “ Green Grabbing: A New Appropriation of Nature? ” The Journal of Peasant Studies 39 2 : 237 – 261 doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.671770 .
  • Fakir , Saliem . 2000 . Transfrontier Conservation Areas: A New Dawn for Eco-Tourism, or a New form of Conservation Expansionism? Pretoria : IUCN South Africa .
  • Fitzsimmons , Margaret . 1989 . “ The Matter of Nature .” Antipode 21 2 : 106 – 120 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1989.tb00183.x .
  • Fraser , Nancy . 2010 . “ Injustice at Intersecting Scales: On ‘Social Exclusion’ and the ‘Global Poor’ .” European journal of social theory 13 3 : 363 – 371 doi: 10.1177/1368431010371758 .
  • Frödin , Olle . 2011 . “ Generalised and Particularistic Thinking in Policy Analysis and Practice: The Case of Governance Reform in South Africa .” Development Policy Review 29 Suppl 1 : S179 – S198 .
  • Giddens , Anthony . 2009 . Politics of Climate Change . Cambridge : Polity .
  • Guyot , Sylvain . 2005 . “ Political Dimensions of Environmental Conflicts in Kosi Bay, South Africa: Significance of the New Post-Apartheid Governance System .” Development Southern Africa 22 3 : 441 – 458 doi: 10.1080/14797580500252985 .
  • Hansen , Melissa , Vasna Ramasar , and Kent Buchanan . 2013 . “ Localizing Global Environmental Governance Norms: Implications for Justice .” In Governance for Justice and Environmental Sustainability , Merle Sowman and Rachel Wynberg . Cape Town : Routledge .
  • Harvey , David . 2009 . Social Justice and the City, Geographies of Justice and Social Transformation Series . Athens , GA : University of Georgia Press .
  • Igoe , James , and Dan Brockington . 2007 . “ Neoliberal Conservation: A Brief Introduction .” Conservation & Society 5 4 : 432 – 449 . http://www.conservationandsociety.org/text.asp?2007/5/4/432/49249 .
  • IWPA (isimangaliso Wetland Park Authority) . 2008 . Integrated Management Plan . The Dredger Harbour , , St Lucia : IWPA .
  • IWPA (isimangaliso Wetland Park Authority) . 2009 . “ iSimangaliso Wetland Park: Maps 2009 ”. Accessed February 4, 2013. http://www.isimangaliso.com/index.php?maps .
  • IWPA (isimangaliso Wetland Park Authority) . 2010 . “ Presentation by the iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority .” Paper read at The fourth People and Parks National Conference , at Cape Vidal , iSimangaliso Wetland Park , South Africa , August 29–September 1 .
  • IWPA (isimangaliso Wetland Park Authority) . 2012 . The Big Boat Bust and Rhino Outrage! IWPA . The Dredger Harbour , , St Lucia : IWPA .
  • IUCN . 2003 . “ Message of the Vth IUCN World Parks Congress to the Convention on Biological Diversity .” Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy 6 3 : 277 doi: 10.1080/13880290390437300 .
  • Kepe , Thembela . 2008 . “ Land Claims and Comanagement of Protected Areas in South Africa: Exploring the Challenges .” Environmental Management 41 3 : 311 – 321 doi: 10.1007/s00267-007-9034-x .
  • Konzen , Lucas P . 2013 . Norms and Space: Understanding Public Space Regulation in the Tourist City . Milan : Department of Law, University of Milan .
  • Kuppan , Irene . 2009 . “ Tear it Down – or Pay .” The Daily News , November 24 , 2009 .
  • Kyle , Robert . 1995 . Kosi Bay Nature Reserve South Africa: Information Sheet for the Site Designated to the List of Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat , South African Wetlands Conservation Programme . Pretoria : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) .
  • Leary , Michael E . 2009 . “ The Production of Space through a Shrine and Vendetta in Manchester: Lefebvre's Spatial Triad and the Regeneration of a Place Renamed Castlefield .” Planning Theory & Practice 10 2 : 189 – 212 doi: 10.1080/14649350902884573 .
  • Lefebvre , Henri . 1992 . The Production of Space . Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell .
  • Lefebvre , Henri . 2003 . The Urban Revolution . Minneapolis and London : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Lefebvre , Henri , and Michael J. Enders . 1976 . “ Reflections on the Politics of Space .” Antipode 8 2 : 30 – 37 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1976.tb00636.x .
  • Li , Tanya M . 2007 . The will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics . Durham : Duke University Press .
  • Lovell , Terry . 2007 . “ Introduction .” In (Mis)recognition, Social Inequality and Social Justice: Nany Fraser and Pierre Bourdieu , Terry Lovell , 1–16 . London : Routledge .
  • McShane , Thomas O. , Paul D. Hirsch , Tran C. Trung , Alexander N. Songorwa , Ann Kinzig , Bruno Monteferri , David Mutekanga , Hoang V. Thang , et al. 2011 . “ Hard Choices: Making Trade-Offs Between Biodiversity Conservation and Human Well-Being .” Biological Conservation 144 3 : 966 – 972 doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.038 .
  • Miller , Thaddeus R. , Ben A. Minteer , and Leon-C. Malan . 2011 . “ The New Conservation Debate: The View from Practical Ethics .” Biological Conservation 144 3 : 948 – 957 doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.001 .
  • Mthethwa , Dingani . 2002 . “ The Mobilization of History and the Tembe Chieftaincy in Maputaland: 1896–1997 .” Masters diss., University of Natal , Durban .
  • Mthethwa , Dingani . 2010 . “ Two Bulls in One Kraal: Local Politics, ‘Zulu History,’ and Heritage Tourism in Kosi Bay .” In Zulu Identities: Being Zulu, Past and Present , Benedict Carton , John Laband , and Jabulani Sithole , 499 – 514 . Columbia University Press .
  • Neumann , Roderick P . 2001 . “ Africa's ‘Last Wilderness’: Reordering Space for Political and Economic Control in Colonial Tanzania .” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 71 4 : 641 – 665 doi: 10.3366/afr.2001.71.4.641 .
  • Neumann , Roderick P . 2002 . Imposing Wilderness: Struggles Over Livelihood and Nature Preservation in Africa, California Studies in Critical Human Geography . Berkely , CA : University of California Press .
  • Nustad , Knut G . 2011 . “ Property, Rights and Community in a South African Land-Claim Case .” Anthropology Today 27 1 : 20 – 24 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8322.2011.00784.x .
  • Oviedo , Gonzalo , and Tatjana Puschkarsky . 2012 . “ World Heritage and Rights-Based Approaches to Nature Conservation .” International Journal of Heritage Studies 18 3 : 285 – 296 doi: 10.1080/13527258.2012.652146 .
  • Redford , Kent H , and Steven E. Sanderson . 2000 . “ Extracting Humans from Nature .” Conservation Biology 14 5 : 1362 – 1364 doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.00135.x .
  • Republic of South Africa (RSA) . 1998 . Local Government: Municipal Structures Act (Act 117 of 1998) . Cape Town : Government Gazette .
  • Republic of South Africa (RSA) . 1999 . World Heritage Convention Act (Act no. 49 of 1999) . Notice 20717 of 414. Cape Town: Government Gazette .
  • Republic of South Africa (RSA) . 2000 . Establishment of the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park and Authority. In Notice 4477 of 2000 , Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism . Pretoria : Government Gazette .
  • Republic of South Africa (RSA) . 2003 . “ National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act (Act 57 of 2003) .” In Notice No. 99. Government Gazette No. 35021 of 8 February 2012 , Republic of South Africa . Cape Town : Government Gazette .
  • Roth , Robin J . 2008 . “ ‘Fixing’ the Forest: The Spatiality of Conservation Conflict in Thailand .” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98 2 : 373 – 391 doi: 10.1080/00045600801925557 .
  • Sapa . 2009 . “ Builders Brush off Order .” Accessed December 29. iafrica.com .
  • Savides , Dave . 2009 . “ Threat to ‘shut down tourism ”. Zululand Observer , November 10 , 2009 .
  • Savides , Dave . n.d . “ Landmark Verdict for Wetland Park .” Zululand Observer .
  • Scott , James C . 1985 . Weapons of the Weak: Everyday forms of Peasant Resistance . New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Soja , Edward W. 1980 . “ The Socio-Spatial Dialectic .” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70 2 : 207 – 225 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1980.tb01308.x .
  • Spierenburg , Marja , and Harry Wels . 2006 . “ ‘Securing Space’: Mapping and Fencing in Transfrontier Conservation in Southern Africa .” Space and Culture 9 3 : 294 – 312 doi: 10.1177/1206331206289018 .
  • Sullivan , Sian . 2006 . “ The Elephant in the Room? Problematising ‘New’ (Neoliberal) Biodiversity Conservation .” Forum for Development Studies 33 1 : 105 – 135 doi: 10.1080/08039410.2006.9666337 .
  • Sunde , Jackie , and Moenieba Isaacs . 2008 . “ Marine Conservation and Coastal Communities: Who Carries the Costs? A Study of Marine Protected Areas and Their Impact on Traditional Small-scale Fishing Communities in South Africa .” In SAMUDRA Monograph , edited by K. G. Kumar , 1 – 9 . Chennai : International Collective in Support of Fishworkers .
  • Swyngedouw , Erik . 2011 . “ Interrogating Post-Democratization: Reclaiming Egalitarian Political Spaces .” Political Geography 30 7 : 370 – 380 doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.08.001 .
  • Thrift , Nigel . 2009 . “ Space: The Fundamental Stuff of Geography .” In Key Concepts in Geography, , 2nd ed. Nicholas Clifford , Shaun Holloway , and Gill Valentine , 95 – 107 . London : Sage .
  • uMhlabuyalingana Local Municipality . 2011/2012 . IDP Review , Office of the Municipal Manager . KwaNgwanase : uMhlabuyalingana Local Municipality .
  • UNESCO WHC . 2000 . Report of the 23rd Session of the Committee . Marrakesh : UNESCO World Heritage Committee .
  • van Wyk , Ilana . 2003 . “ Elephants are Eating Our Money: A Critical Ethnography of Development Practice in Maputaland, South Africa .” MA diss., Anthropology and Archeology, University of Pretoria , Pretoria .
  • West , Paige , James Igoe , and Dan Brockington . 2006 . “ Parks and Peoples: The Social Impact of Protected Areas .” Annual Review of Anthropology 35 1 : 251 – 277 doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123308 .
  • Whande , Webster . 2010 . “ Windows of Opportunity or Exclusion? Local Communities in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area, South Africa .” In Community Rights, Conservation and Contested Land: The Politics of Natural Resource Governance in Africa , Fred Nelson , 147 – 173 . London : Earthscan .