Preaching politics: Islam and Christianity on the Kenya coast

References

• Anderson, David. 2003. “Briefing: Kenya's Elections 2002 – the Dawning of a New Era?” African Affairs 102 (407): 331–342. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adg007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, David M., and Jacob McKnight. 2015. “Kenya at War: Al-Shabaab and Its Enemies in Eastern Africa.” African Affairs 114 (454): 1–27. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adu082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asamoah-Gyadu, Kwabena. 2002. “Pentecostalism in Africa and the Changing Form of Church Mission.” Mission Studies XIX (2): 14–36. doi: 10.1163/157338302X00161
   Google Scholar
• Bakari, Mohamed. 1995. “Muslims and the Politics of Change in Kenya.” In Islam in Kenya: Proceedings of the National Seminar on Contemporary Islam in Kenya, edited by Mohamed Bakari and Saad Yahya, 234–251. Mombasa: MEWA.
   Google Scholar
• Bakari, Mohammed. 2013. “A Place at the Table: The Political Integration of Muslims in Kenya, 1963–2007.” Islamic Africa 4 (1): 15–48. doi: 10.5192/21540993040115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, James. 2008. “Lowering the Sultan’s Flag: Sovereignty and Decolonization in Coastal Kenya.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 50 (4): 831–861. doi: 10.1017/S0010417508000364
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheeseman, Nic, Gabrielle Lynch, and Justin Willis. 2014. “Democracy and Its Discontents: Understanding Kenya's 2013 Elections.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8 (1): 2–24. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2013.874105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantin, Francois. 1993. “Leadership, Muslim Identities and East African Politics: Tradition, Bureaucratization and Communication.” In Muslim Identity and Social Change in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Louis Brenner, 36–58. Bloomington: Indiana University.
   Google Scholar
• Deacon, Gregory, and Gabrielle Lynch. 2013. “Allowing Satan in? Toward a Political Economy of Pentecostalism in Kenya.” Journal of Religion in Africa 43 (2): 108–130. doi: 10.1163/15700666-12341247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gifford, Paul. 1994. “Some Recent Developments in African Christianity.” African Affairs 93 (373): 513–534. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098757
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gifford, Paul. 2009. Christianity, Politics and Public Life in Kenya. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Hearn, Julie. 2002. “The Invisible NGO: US Evangelical Missions in Kenya.” Journal of Religion in Africa 22 (1): 32–60. doi: 10.1163/15700660260048465
   Google Scholar
• Hofmeyr, J. W. 2005. “Mainline Churches in the Public Space, 1975–2000.” In African Christianity: An African Story, edited by Ogbu Kalu, 361–387. Pretoria: University of Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• Kanyinga, Karuti. 1998. “Politics and Struggles for Access to Land: ‘Grants from Above’ and ‘Squatters’ in Coastal Kenya.” European Journal of Development Research 10 (2): 50–69. doi: 10.1080/09578819808426716
   Google Scholar
• Kimenyi, Mwangi. 2006. “The Demand for Power Diffusion: A Case Study of the 2005 Constitutional Referendum Voting in Kenya.” Economics Working Paper 200611.
   Google Scholar
• Kramon, E., and D. Posner. 2011. “Kenya’s New Constitution.” Journal of Democracy 22 (2): 89–103. doi: 10.1353/jod.2011.0026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kresse, Kai. 2007. “The Uses of History.” In Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean, edited by Edward Simpson and Kai Kresse, 223–260. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Kresse, Kai. 2009. “Muslim Politics in Post-colonial Kenya: Negotiating Knowledge on the Double Periphery.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15 (3): 576–594.
   Google Scholar
• Lind, Jeremy, and Jude Howell. 2008. Aid, Civil Society and the State in Kenya Since 9/11. London: LSE.
   Google Scholar
• Maupeu, Herve. 2001. “The Churches and the Polls.” In Out for the Count. The 1997 General Election and Prospects for the Democracy in Kenya, edited by Marcel Rutten, Alamin Mazrui, and Francois Grignon, 50–71. Kampala: Fountain.
   Google Scholar
• Mazrui, Al Amin. 1997. Kayas of Deprivation, Kayas of Blood: Violence, Ethnicity, and the State in Coastal Kenya. Nairobi: Kenya Human Rights Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Mburu, Nene. 2005. Bandits on the Border. The Last Frontier in the Search for Somali Unity. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mwakimako, Hassan. 1995. “Muslim NGOs and Community Development: The Kenyan Experience.” In Islam in Kenya: Proceedings of the National Seminar on Contemporary Islam in Kenya, edited by Mohamed Bakari and Saad Yahya, 224–233. Mombasa: MEWA.
   Google Scholar
• Mwakimako, Hassan. 2007. “Christian-Muslim Relations in Kenya: A Catalogue of Events and Meaning.” Journal of Christian-Muslim Relations 18 (2): 287–307. doi: 10.1080/09596410701214266
   Google Scholar
• Mwakimako, Hassan, and Justin Willis. 2014. “ Islam, Politics and Violence on the Kenya Coast.” Observatoires des Enjeux Politiques et Securitaires dans le Corne de l’Afrique, Note 4.
   Google Scholar
• Mwakimako, Hassan, and Justin Willis. 2016, “Islam and Democracy: Debating Electoral Involvement on the Kenya Coast.” Islamic Africa 7 (1): 19–43.
   Google Scholar
• Ndzovu, Hassan. 2009. “Muslims and Party Politics and Electoral Campaigns in Kenya.” Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought in Africa Working Paper. http://www.bcics.northwestern.edu/documents/workingpapers/ISITA_09–001_Ndzovu.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ndzovu, Hassan. 2012. “The Politicization of Muslim Organizations and the Future of Islamic-oriented Politics in Kenya.” Islamic Africa 3 (1): 25–53. doi: 10.5192/21540993030125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndzovu, Hassan. 2014. Muslims in Kenyan Politics: Political Involvement, Marginalization, and Minority Status. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ngunyi, Mutahi. 1995. “Religious Institutions and Political Liberalization in Kenya.” In Markets, Civil Society and Democracy in Kenya, edited by P. Gibbon, 121–177. Uppsala: Nordiske Afrikainstitut.
   Google Scholar
• Oded, Arye. 1996. “Islamic Extremism in Kenya: The Rise and Fall of Sheikh Khalid Balala.” Journal of Religion in Africa 26 (4): 406–415.
   Google Scholar
• Oded, Arye. 2013. “Islamic Extremism in Kenya.” RIMA Occasional Paper 1 (14). http://muslimsinafrica.wordpress.com/2013/07/05/islamic-extremism-in-kenya-dr-arye-oded/.
   Google Scholar
• Open Society Justice Initiative/Muslims for Human Rights. 2013. ‘We are Tired of Taking You to Court’: Human Rights Abuses by Kenya’s Anti-terrorism Police Unit. New York: Open Society Foundations.
   Google Scholar
• Sabar-Friedman, Galia. 1997. “Church and State in Kenya, 1986–1992: The Churches’ Involvement in the ‘Game of Change’.” African Affairs 96 (382): 25–52. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabar-Friedman, Galia. 2002. Church, State and Society in Kenya: From Mediation to Opposition, 1963–1993. Abingdon: Franck Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Salim, Ahmed I. 1973. The Swahili-speaking Peoples of Kenya's Coast, 1895–1965. Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Sperling, David. 2000. “Religion and Society.” In The Kenya Coast Handbook. Culture, Resources and Development in the East African Littoral, edited by J. Hoorweg, Dick Foeken, and R. A. Obudho, 157–171. Hamburg: LIT Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Strayer, Robert. 1978. The Making of Mission Communities in East Africa: Anglicans and Africans in Colonial Kenya, 1875–1935. New York: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thordsen, Sara. 2009. New Muslim Activism in Kenya http://www.specialer.sam.au.dk/stat/2009/19990725/19990725.1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Throup, David. 1995. “‘Render Unto Caesar the Things That Are Caesar’s’: The Politics of Church-state Conflict in Kenya, 1978–1990.” In Religion and Politics in East Africa, edited by Holger B. Hansen and Michael Twaddle, 143–176. London: James Currey/EAEP/Fountain/Ohio UP.
   Google Scholar
• Wandera, Joseph. (2008) 2009. “Muslims, Christians and the State: The Contest for Public Space in Kenya.” Annual Review of Islam in Africa 10: 17–22.
   Google Scholar
• Whittaker, Hannah. 2008. “The Socio-economic Dynamics of the Shifta Conflict in Kenya, c. 1963–68.” Journal of African History 53 (3): 391–408. doi: 10.1017/S0021853712000448
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis, Justin, and Ngala Chome. 2014. “Marginalization and Participation on the Kenya Coast: The 2013 Elections.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8 (1): 115–134. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2013.844443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis, Justin, and George Gona. 2013a. “Tradition, Tribe and State in Kenya: The Mijikenda Union, 1945–80.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 55 (2): 448–473. doi: 10.1017/S0010417513000091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis, Justin, and George Gona. 2013b. “Pwani C Kenya? Memory, Documents and Secessionist Politics in Coastal Kenya.” African Affairs 112 (446): 48–71. doi: 10.1093/afraf/ads064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar