Intervention in Mali: building peace between peacekeeping and counterterrorism

References

• Agnew, John. 1994. “The Territorial Trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory.” Review of International Political Economy 1 (1): 53–80. doi: 10.1080/09692299408434268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahram, Ariel, and Charles King. 2012. “The Warlord as Arbitrageur.” Theory and Society 41: 169–186. doi: 10.1007/s11186-011-9162-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assemblée nationale (France). 2013. “Audition de l’amiral Édouard Guillaud sur les enseignements de l’opération Serval.” Commission de la défense nationale et des forces armées, Compte rendu 74, May 22.
   Google Scholar
• Banbury, Anthony. 2016. “I Love the U.N., But It Is Failing.” International New York Times, March 18. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/opinion/sunday/i-love-the-un-but-it-is-failing.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-right-region&region=opinion-c-col-right-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-right-region&_r=2.
   Google Scholar
• Baudais, Virginie. 2016. Les trajectoires de l’État au Mali. Paris: L’Harmattan.
   Google Scholar
• Bergamaschi, Isaline. 2014. “The Fall of a Donor Darling: The Role of Aid in Mali’s Crisis.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 52 (3): 347–378. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X14000251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutellis, Arthur, and Marie-Joëlle Zahar. 2017. “A Process in Search of Peace: Lessons from the Inter-Malian Agreement.” International Peace Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Branch, Jordan. 2014. The Cartographic State: Maps, Territory, and the Origins of Sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Briscoe, Yvan. 2014. “Mali: A Colonel in His Labyrinth.” OpenDemocracy, June 27. https://www.opendemocracy.net/opensecurity/ivan-briscoe/mali-colonel-in-his-labyrinth.
   Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, Bruno, and Cédric Jourde. 2016. Les dilemmes de la résolution des conflits face aux défis de la «guerre au terrorisme»: le Mali dans une perspective sahélienne. Montréal: Centre FrancoPaix de la Chaire Raoul-Dandurand.
   Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, Bruno, and Jonathan M. Sears. 2014. “Fighting for Liberal Peace in Mali? The Limits of International Military Intervention.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 8 (2–3): 192–213. doi: 10.1080/17502977.2014.930221
   Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, Bruno, and Jonathan Sears. 2016. “Defending Neoliberal Mali: French Military Intervention and the Management of Contested Political Narratives.” In The Politics of International Intervention: The Tyranny of Peace, edited by Florian Kühn and Mandy Turner, 229–250. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chivvis, Christopher. 2016. The French War On Al Qa’ida in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dowd, Caitriona. 2015. “Grievances, Governance and Islamist Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 53 (4): 505–531. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X15000737
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworkin, Anthony. 2016. Europe’s New Counter-Terror Wars. Brussels: European Council on Foreign Relations, Policy Brief.
   Google Scholar
• Erforth, Benedikt. 2015. “Thinking Security: A Reflectivist Approach to France’s Security Policy-Making in sub-Saharan Africa.” PhD diss., University of Trento.
   Google Scholar
• Freland, François-Xavier. 2016. “Gal Bernard Barrera: ‘Barkhane est entrée dans une phase de stabilisation’.” Jeune Afrique, March 17. http://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/307648/politique/gal-bernard-barrera-barkhane-entree-phase-de-stabilisation/.
   Google Scholar
• Friis, Karsten. 2010. “Peacekeeping and Counter-insurgency – Two of a Kind?” International Peacekeeping 17 (1): 49–66. doi: 10.1080/13533311003589199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffi, Emmanuel. 2017. Opération Barkhane entre victoires tactiques et échec stratégique: Eléments de réflexion sur l’intervention militaire dans la bande sahélo-saharienne. Montreal: Centre FrancoPaix de la Chaire Raoul-Dandurand.
   Google Scholar
• Guibert, Nathalie. 2017. “Au Mali, Macron conforte les opérations antiterroristes au Sahel.” Le Monde, May 19.
   Google Scholar
• Guichaoua, Yvan. 2017. “L’horizon compromis de la force Barkhane au Mali.” The Conversation, May 10.
   Google Scholar
• Hasseye, Aliou. 2016. “Mali: Refonder la gouvernance pour répondre aux attentes.” MaliActu.net, March 11. http://maliactu.net/mali-refonder-la-gouvernance-pour-repondre-aux-attentes/.
   Google Scholar
• HIPPO (High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations). 2015. “Uniting our Strengths for Peace – Politics, Partnership and People.” presented to UN Secretary-General, June 16.
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group. 2015. Mali: la paix à marche forcée? Rapport Afrique N°226, May 22.
   Google Scholar
• Jourde, Cédric. 2007. “The International Relations of Small Neoauthoritarian States: Islamism, Warlordism, and the Framing of Stability.” International Studies Quarterly 51 (2): 481–503. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00460.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsrud, John, and Adam Smith. 2015. Europe’s Return to UN Peacekeeping in Africa? Lessons from Mali. New York: International Peace Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Lavallée, Chantal, and Jan Claudius Volkel. 2015. “Military in Mali: The EU’s Action against Instability in the Sahel Region.” European Foreign Affairs Review 20 (2): 159–186.
   Google Scholar
• Lecocq, Baz. 2010. Disputed Desert: Decolonisation, Competing Nationalisms and Tuareg Rebellions in Northern Mali. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Lecocq, Baz, and Paul Schrijver. 2007. “The War on Terror in a Haze of Dust: Potholes and Pitfalls on the Saharan Front.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 25 (1): 141–166. doi: 10.1080/02589000601157147
   Google Scholar
• Levine, Daniel. 2014. The Morality of Peacekeeping. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mali: l’ONU annonce le déploiement d’une force d’intervention rapide dans le centre du pays. 2017. Jeune Afrique, May 18.
   Google Scholar
• Mann, Gregory. 2015. From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel: The Road to Nongovernmentality. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marchal, Roland. 2013. “Military (mis)adventures in Mali.” African Affairs 112 (448): 486–497. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adt038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mégret, Frédéric. 2002. “‘War’? Legal Semantics and the Move to Violence.” European Journal of International Law 13 (2): 361–399. doi: 10.1093/ejil/13.2.361
   Google Scholar
• Michailof, Serge. 2015. Africanistan. Paris: Fayard.
   Google Scholar
• Ministère de la Défense, France. 2015. Dossier de Presse Barkhane: un an d’opérations. Paris: État-major des armées. http://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/sahel/dossier-de-presentation-de-l-operation-barkhane/operation-barkhane.
   Google Scholar
• Neocleous, Mark. 2003. “Off the Map: On Violence and Cartography.” European Journal of Social Theory 6 (4): 409–425. doi: 10.1177/13684310030064003
   Google Scholar
• Notin, Jean-Christophe. 2014. La guerre de la France au Mali. Paris: Tallandier.
   Google Scholar
• Nougayrède, Natalie, and Christophe Châtelot. 2012. “Le Mali en appelle à l’ONU pour reconquérir le Nord.” Le Monde, September 26.
   Google Scholar
• Okeowo, Alexis. 2017. “The Enduring American Military Mission in Africa.” The New Yorker, May 3.
   Google Scholar
• Owens, Patricia. 2015. Economy of Force: Counterinsurgency and the Historical Rise of the Social. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Perret, Thierry. 2014. Mali: une crise au Sahel. Paris: Karthala.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsbotham, Oliver, Tom Woodhouse, and Hugh Miall. 2016. Contemporary Conflict Resolution. 4th ed. San Francisco: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Reeve, Richard, and Zoë Pelter. 2014. From the New Frontier to the New Normal: Counter-terrorism Operations in the Sahel-Sahara. London: Remote Control Project, Oxford Research Group.
   Google Scholar
• Richmond, Oliver, and Ioannis Tellidis. 2012. “The Complex Relationship between Peacebuilding and Terrorism Approaches: Towards Post-Terrorism and a Post-Liberal Peace?” Terrorism and Political Violence 24 (1): 120–143. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2011.628720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabrow, Sophia. 2017. “Local Perceptions of the Legitimacy of Peace Operations by the UN, Regional Organizations and Individual States – A Case Study of the Mali Conflict.” International Peacekeeping 24 (1): 159–186. doi: 10.1080/13533312.2016.1249365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandor, Adam. 2017. Insecurity, the Breakdown of Social Trust, and Armed Actor Governance in Central and Northern Mali: A Stabilizing Mali Project Interim Report. Montreal: Centre FrancoPaix de la Chaire Raoul-Dandurand.
   Google Scholar
• Scheele, Judith. 2012. Smugglers and Saints of the Sahara: Regional Connectivity in the Twentieth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt, Eric. 2017. “U.S. Military Offers Support, but Not Troops, to Aid France in Africa.” The New York Times, May 12.
   Google Scholar
• Sears, Jonathan. 2017. Unmet Hopes to Govern Mali’s Persistent Crisis: A Stabilizing Mali Project Interim Report. Montreal: Centre FrancoPaix de la Chaire Raoul-Dandurand.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, Michael. 1997. Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shurkin, Michael, Stephanie Pezard, and Rebecca Zimmerman. 2017. Mali’s Next Battle: Improving Counterterrorism Capabilities. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Sidibé, Kalilou. 2012. “Security Management in Northern Mali: Criminal Networks and Conflict Resolution Mechanisms.” Brighton: IDS Research Report 77.
   Google Scholar
• Stampnitzky, Lisa. 2013. Disciplining Terror: How Experts Invented ‘Terrorism’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• UNSC (United Nations Security Council). 2017. “Report of the Security-General on the Situation in Mali.” S/2017/271, March 30.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, R. B. J. 2010. After the Globe, Before the World. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehouse, Bruce. 2017. “How Did Mali Get Here? (Part 3: Anti-imperialist Explanations).” Bridges from Bamako. https://bridgesfrombamako.com/2017/05/12/how-did-mali-get-here-part-3-anti-imperialist-explanations/.
   Google Scholar
• Wing, Susanna D. 2013. “Mali: Politics of a Crisis.” African Affairs 112 (448): 476–485. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adt037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaalberg, Thijs Brocades. 2012. “Counterinsurgency and Peace Operations.” In The Routledge Handbook of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency, edited by Paul B. Rich and Isabelle Duyvesteyn, 80–97. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar