Arrested development? Sub-Saharan Africa in the stratified world economy 1965–2015

References

• Abramson, Jeff and Jessica Lasky-Fink. 2008. Chinese Arms Shipment Sparks Outrage. Arms Control Today/The Middle East and Africa, June 30–31.
   Google Scholar
• Amin, Nick. 1992. “State and Peasantry in Zimbabwe Since Independence.” European Journal of Development Research 4 (1): 112–162. doi: 10.1080/09578819208426565
   Google Scholar
• Arrighi, Giovanni. 1990. “The Developmenta List Illusion: A Reconceptualization of the Semiperiphery.” In Semiperipheral States in the World-Economy, edited by W. G. Martin, 11–42. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arrighi, Giovanni. 1998. “Capitalism and the Modern World-System: Rethinking the Nondebates of the 1970s.” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 21 (1): 113–129.
   Google Scholar
• Arrighi, Giovanni, and Jessica Drangel. 1986. “Stratification of the World-Economy: An Exploration of the Semi-Peripheral Zone.” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) X (1): 9–74.
   Google Scholar
• Babones, Salvatore J. 2005. “The Country-Level Income Structure of the World-Economy.” Journal of World-Systems Research, XI(I), 29–55. doi: 10.5195/JWSR.2005.392
   Google Scholar
• BBC News. 2000. Britain’s Trouble with Mugabe. April 3.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, Patrick. 1998. Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development and Underdevelopment. Trenton: Africa World Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bornschier, Volker, and Bruno Trezzini. 1996. “Beyond Dependency Versus Modernization Theory: Processes of Differentiation in the World Society and Their Explanation.” In World System and Cultural Heritage. Outline and Dynamics of Developing Countries from an Ethnological and Sociological Point of View, edited by H.-P. Müller, 53–79. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Botha, Ilana. 2006. China in Africa: Friend or Foe? China’s Contemporary Political and Economic Relations with Africa. Stellenbosch.
   Google Scholar
• Brautigam, Deborah. 2011. “Aid ‘With Chinese Characteristics’: Chinese Foreign Aid and Development Finance Meet the OECD-DAC Aid Regime.” Journal of International Development 23 (5): 752–764. doi: 10.1002/jid.1798
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brautigam, Deborah. 2015. Will Africa Feed China? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carmody, Padraig. 2007. Neoliberalism, Civil Society and Security in Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Chitiyo, Knox, Alex Vines, and Christopher Vandome. 2016. The Domestic and External Implications of Zimbabwe ‘ s Economic Reform and Re-Engagement Agenda. London.
   Google Scholar
• Chun, Zhang. 2014. China – Zimbabwe Relations: A Model of China – Africa Relations?
   Google Scholar
• Cliffe, Lionel. 1991. “Were They Pushed or Did They Jump? – Zimbabwe and the World Bank.” Southern Africa Report 6 (4): 25–28.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, Paul. 2008. Growth Strategies for Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, Paul, and Jan Willem Gunning. 2007. “Sacrificing the Future: Intertemporal.” In The Political Economic Growth in Africa, edited by B. Ndulu, S. A. O’Connell, R. Bates, P. Collier, and C. C. Soludo, 202–224. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, Paul, and Stephen A. O’Connell. 2007. “Opportunities and Choices.” In The Political Economic Growth in Africa, edited by B. J. Ndulu, S. A. O’Connell, R. Bates, P. Collier, and C. C. Soludo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dashwood, Hevina. 1996. “The Relevance of Class to the Evolution of Zimbabwe’s Development Strategy, 1980–1991.” Journal of Southern African Studies 22 (1): 27–48. doi: 10.1080/03057079608708477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai, Mihir A., C. Fritz Foley, and James R. Hines. 2007. Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Economic Activity. (February).
   Google Scholar
• Dollar, David, and Craig Burnside. 2000. “Aid, Policies, and Growth.” American Economic Review 90 (4): 847–868. doi: 10.1257/aer.90.4.847
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond, Paulo and Estelle Xue Liu. 2013. Africa’s Rising Exposure to China: How Large Are Spillovers Through Trade?
   Google Scholar
• Eisenman, Joshua, and Joshua Kurlantzick. 2006. “China’s Africa Strategy.” Current History 105 (691): 219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emigh, Rebecca. 1997. “The Power of Negative Thinking: The Use of Negative Case Methodology in Development of Sociological Theory.” Theory and Society 26: 649–684. doi: 10.1023/A:1006896217647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmanuel, Arghiri. 1972. Unequal Exchange: A Study of the Imperialism of Trade. New York: Monthly Review Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farineau, Katie. 2013. “Red Diamonds: Chinese Involvement in Zimbabwe.” Harvard International Review/World in Review, 28–30.
   Google Scholar
• Grell-Brisk, Marilyn. 2017. “China and Global Economic Stratification in an Interdependent World.” Palgrave Communications 3. doi: 10.1057/palcomms.2017.87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung, Ho-fung, and Jaime Kucinskas. 2011. “Globalization and Global Inequality: Assessing the Impact of the Rise of China and India, 1980-2005.” American Journal of Sociology 116 (5): 1478–1513. doi: 10.1086/657456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Monetary Fund. 2012. Botswana: Selected Issues.
   Google Scholar
• International Monetary Fund. 2014. BOTSWANA: 2014 Article IV Consultation—Staff Report; and Press Release.
   Google Scholar
• Jerven, Morten. 2013. Poor Numbers: How We Are Misled by African Development Statistics and What to Do About It. Ithica: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplinsky, Raphael, Dorothy Mccormick, and Mike Morris. 2010. “Impacts and Challenges of a Growing Relationship Between China and Sub-Saharan Africa.” In The Political Economy of Africa, edited by V. Padayachee. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Karatasli, Sahan Savas. 2017. “The Capitalist World-Economy in the Longue Durée: Changing Modes of the Global Distribution of Wealth.” Sociology of Development 3 (2): 163–196. doi: 10.1525/sod.2017.3.2.163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayenze, Godrey. 2003. “The Performance of the Zimbabwean Economy, 1980 - 2000.” In Twenty Years of Independence in Zimbabwe: From Liberation to Authoritarianism, edited by S. Darnolf, and L. Laakso. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kentor, Jeffrey, and Terry Boswell. 2003. “Foreign Capital Dependence and Development: A New Direction.” American Sociological Review 68 (2): 301–313. doi: 10.2307/1519770
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laakso, Liisa. 2003. “Research Debates in Zimbabwe.” In Twenty Years of Independence in Zimbabwe: From Liberation to Authoritarianism, edited by S. Darnolf, and L. Laakso. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, Stephen R. 1993. “Policymaking and Economic Performance: Botswana in Comparative Perspective.” In Botswana: The Political Economy of Democratic Development, edited by S. J. Stedman. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney, James, and Gary Goertz. 2004. “The Possibility Principle: Choosing Negative Cases in Comparative Research.” American Political Science Review 98 (4): 653–669. doi: 10.1017/S0003055404041401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahutga, Matthew C., and David A. Smith. 2011. “Globalization, the Structure of the World Economy and Economic Development.” Social Science Research 40 (1): 257–272. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.08.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandel, Ernest. 1975. Late Capitalism. London: New Left Books.
   Google Scholar
• Masunungure, Eldred V. 2011. “Zimbabwe’s Militarized, Electoral Authoritarianism.” Journal of International Affairs 65 (1): 47–64.
   Google Scholar
• McGillivray, Mark, Simon Feeny, Niels Hermes, and Robert Lensink. 2006. “Controversies Over The Impact Of Development Aid: It Works; It Doesn’t; It Can, but That Depends … .” Journal of International Development 18 (7): 1031–1050. doi: 10.1002/jid.1335
   Google Scholar
• Mead, Walter Russell. 2014. “The Return of Geopolitics.” Foreign Affairs.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molutsi, Patrick. 1993. “International Influences in Botswana’s Democracy.” In Botswana: The Political Economy of Democratic Development, edited by S. J. Stedman. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, Stephen J. 1993. “Botswana’s Formative Late Colonial Experiences.” In Botswana: The Political Economy of Democratic Development, edited by S. J. Stedman. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, Sam. 1986. “The Land Question.” In Zimbabwe: The Political Economy of Transition 1980–1986, edited by I. Mandaza. London: CODESRIA.
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, Sam, John Mw Makumbe, Brian Raftopoulos, and SAPES Trust. 2000. NGOs, the State, and Politics in Zimbabwe. Harare: SAPES.
   Google Scholar
• Muchapondwar, Edwin, Daniel Nielson, Bradley C. Parks, Austin Strange, and Michael Tierney. 2014. “Ground-Truthing” Chinese Development Finance in Africa: Field Evidence from South Africa and Uganda.
   Google Scholar
• Nordlund, Per. 1996. Organising the Political Agora: Domination and Democratisation in Zambia and Zimbabwe. Uppsala: Uppsala University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nyathi, Ian. 2017. Increase in Number of Poachers Arrested in Zimbabwe as Slaughter Continues. Defense Web. Retrieved from http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46451:increase-in-number-of-poachers-arrested-in-zimbabwe-as-slaughter-continues&catid=87:border-security&Itemid=188.
   Google Scholar
• Okatch, Zelda, Abu Siddique, and Anu Rammohan. 2013. Determinants of Income Inequality in Botswana.
   Google Scholar
• Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the UN. 2008. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Liu Jianchao’s Regular Press Conference December 8 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, William I. 2010. Global Capitalism Theory and the Emergence of Transnational Elites.
   Google Scholar
• Rostow, Walt Whitman. 1959. “Stages of Economic Growth.” The Economic History Review 12 (1): 1–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1959.tb01829.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostow, Walt Whitman. 1960. The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seawright, Jason, and John Gerring. 2008. “Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research: A Menu of Qualitative and Quantitative Options.” Political Science Quarterly 61 (2): 294–308.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Raju Jan, Markus Haacker, Kyung-woo Lee, and Maelan Le Goff. 2010. “Determinants and Macroeconomic Impact of Remittances in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of African Economies 20 (2): 312–340. doi: 10.1093/jae/ejq039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skalnes, Tor. 1995. The Politics of Economic Reform in Zimbabwe, Continuity and Change in Development. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, David. 2011. “China Poised to Pour $10bn Into Zimbabwe’s Ailing Economy.” The Guardian, February 1.
   Google Scholar
• Somerville, Keith. 2017. “Why Zimbabwe’s Use of Elephants to Pay off Old Debt to China Is Problematic.” The Conversation, 7–9.
   Google Scholar
• Stedman, Stephen J. 1993. “Introduction.” In Botswana: The Political Economy of Democratic Development, edited by S. J. Stedman. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Stoneman, Colin. 1988. “The Economy: Recognising the Reality.” In Zimbabwe’s Prospects: Issues of Race, Class, State and Capital in Southern Africa, edited by C. Stoneman. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Stoneman, Colin, and Lionel Cliffe. 1989. Zimbabwe: Politics, Economics, and Society. London: Pinter.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, Ian. 1998. “China’s Foreign Policy Towards Africa in the 1990s.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 36 (3): 443–460. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X98002857
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, Ian. 2005. Beijing’s Arms and Oil Interests in Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Tull, Denis M. 2006. “China’s Engagement in Africa: Scope, Significance and Consequences.” Journal of Modern African Studies 44 (3): 459–479. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X06001856
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasabjit, Banerjee, and Timothy S. Rich. 2017. “Diamonds and the Crocodile: China’s Role in the Zimbabwe Coup.” The Diplomat, November 22.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1974a. “Dependence in an Interdependent World: Limited Possibilities of Transformation Within the Capitalist World Economy.” African Studies Review 17: 1–26. doi: 10.2307/523574
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1974b. The Modern World System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• WikiLeaks. 2003. Chinese Ties to Zimbabwe.
   Google Scholar
• Will, Amber and AidData. 2013. Peeking Behind the Curtain: Analyzing Chinese Aid and Influence in Zimbabwe.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 1989. Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 1990. World Development Report. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar