654
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The viability of the welfare state in Botswana

&
Pages 241-256 | Received 29 Jan 2018, Accepted 18 Nov 2019, Published online: 03 Dec 2019

References

  • Africa Region Team. 2006. “Social Protection in Africa.” Paper presented at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, November 23–25. Accessed October 10, 2019. https://www.ids.ac.uk/files/socprotSSA.pdf.
  • Arrow, K. J. 1950. “A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare.” Journal of Political Economy 58 (4): 328–346. doi: 10.1086/256963
  • Avert. 2016. HIV and AIDS in Botswana. Accessed April 30, 2017. http://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/botswana.
  • BIDPA (Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis) and World Bank. 2013. Botswana Social Protection Assessment. Washington, DC: World Bank and Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis.
  • Boslaugh, S. 2007. Secondary Analysis for Public Health: A Practical Guide. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Botlhale, E. K. 2018. “Alternative Ways of Financing Tertiary Education in Botswana.” Africa Education Review 15 (4): 84–98. doi: 10.1080/18146627.2017.1303333
  • Botlhale, E. K., M. Lekorwe, M. Motshegwa, and B. Mothusi. 2015. A Political Economy Analysis of Social Protection Programmes in Botswana. PASGR Working Paper 001. Nairobi: PASGR.
  • Botlhale, E. K., M. Lekorwe, M. Motshegwa, and B. Mothusi. 2017. “Social Contract in the Absence of a Written Policy: Provision of Social Assistance in Botswana.” In Politics, Public Policy and Social Protection in Africa; Evidence from Cash Transfer Programmes, edited by N. Awortwi and E. R. Aiyede, 103–115. London: Routledge.
  • Botsang, K. 2016. “Awaken Spirit of Self-Reliance.” Daily News, July 4, p. 1.
  • Botswana Federation of Trade Unions. 2007. Position Paper on Social Security and Social Protection in Botswana, 2007. Gaborone: Botswana Federation of Trade Unions.
  • Cheng, H. G., and M. R. Phillips. 2014. “Secondary Analysis of Existing Data: Opportunities and Implementation.” Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry 26 (6): 371–375.
  • Dale, A., S. Arbor, and M. Procter. 1988. Doing Secondary Analysis. London: Unwin Hyman.
  • De Waal, A. 1997. Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Oxford: James Currey/IAI.
  • Devereux, S. 2007. “Social Pensions in Southern Africa in the Twentieth Century.” Journal of Southern African Studies 33 (3): 539–560. doi: 10.1080/03057070701475542
  • Devereux, S., and M. Getu, eds. 2013. Informal and Formal Social Protection Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Kampala: Fountain.
  • Dixon, J., ed. 1987. Social Welfare in Africa. London: Crooms Helm.
  • Doolan, D. M., and E. S. Froelicher. 2009. “Using an Existing Data Set to Answer New Research Questions: A Methodological Review.” Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 23 (3): 203–215. doi: 10.1891/1541-6577.23.3.203
  • Encyclopædia Britannica. 2014. Welfare State. Accessed November 27, 2017. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/639266/welfare-state.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. 1990. The Three Worlds of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. 2000. “The Sustainability of Welfare States into the Twenty-First Century.” International Journal of Health Services 30 (1): 1–12. doi: 10.2190/H6PN-9R5J-MD9X-P10T
  • Flatters, F., and M. Stern. 2005. Implementing the SACU Revenue-Sharing Formula: Customs Revenues. Johannesburg: USAID-South Africa.
  • Fultz, E., and B. Pieris. 1999. Social Security Schemes in Southern Africa. Southern Africa Multidisciplinary Team. Discussion Paper No. 11. Harare: International Labour Office.
  • Galbraith, J. K. 1958. The Good Society; The Humane Agenda. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Gaolathe, B. 2009. 2009/10 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Garcia, M., and C. M. T. Moore. 2012. The Cash Dividend: The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Government of Botswana. 2016. VISION 2036 – Achieving Prosperity for All. Gaborone: Lentswe La Lesedi.
  • Grynberg, R., and M. Motswapong. 2012. SACU Revenue Sharing Formula: Towards a Developmental Agreement. Gaborone: The Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis.
  • Grynberg, R., M. Sengwaketse, and M. Motswapong. 2015. Botswana After Diamonds: A Study into the Consequences of and Responses to the Depletion of Botswana’s Diamonds. Tlokweng: Mmegi Publishing House.
  • Hay, R. W. 1988. “Famine Incomes and Employment: Has Botswana Anything to Teach Africa?” World Development 16 (9): 1113–1125. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(88)90113-1
  • Holm, J., and R. G. Morgan. 1985. “Coping with Drought in Botswana: An African Success.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 23 (3): 463–482. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X00057189
  • Hoover, H. 1932. Statement about Signing the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. Accessed December 15, 2017. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=23170.
  • International Monetary Fund. 2016. IMF Executive Board Concludes Article IV Consultation with Botswana. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
  • Johnston, J. 2014. “Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of Which the Time Has Come.” Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML) 3: 619–626.
  • Khama, I. 2008. Inauguration Address by H.E. Lieutenant General S.K.I. Khama. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Kiecolt, K. J., and L. E. Nathan. 1985. Secondary Analysis of Survey Data. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
  • Konopo, J. 2005. “Modubule Condemns Plans to Abolish Free Education.” Mmegi, March 11, p. 4.
  • Mankiw, N. G. 1998. Principles of Microeconomics. New York: The Dryden Press.
  • Marx, J. D. 2004. Social Welfare: The American Partnership. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Matambo, K. 2010. 2010/11 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Matambo, K. 2011. 2011/12 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Matambo, K. 2012. 2012/13 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Matambo, K. 2013. 2013/14 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Matambo, K. 2014. 2014/15 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Matambo, K. 2015. 2015/16 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Matambo, K. 2016. 2016/17 Budget Speech. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Ministry of Finance and Development Planning. 2013. 2014/15 Budget Strategy Paper. Gaborone: Ministry of Finance and Development Planning.
  • Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. 2019. 2020 Budget Strategy Paper. Gaborone: Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning.
  • Ministry of Health. 2011. National Health Policy; Towards a Healthier Botswana. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing.
  • Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. 2013. “Comprehensive Social Protection of Botswana.” Video conference presentation, World Bank conference on Comprehensive Social Protection, New York, March 10.
  • Mkandawire, T. 2016. Colonial Legacies and Social Welfare Regimes in Africa; An Empirical Exercise. Working Paper 2016-4. Geneva: UNRISD.
  • Mogae, F. G. 2007. 2007 State of the Nation Address. Gaborone: Government Printing and Publishing Services.
  • Munemo, N. 2012. Domestic Politics and Drought Relief in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Mupedziswa, R., and D. Ntseane. 2011. “Social Protection in Southern Africa: New Opportunities.” Paper Presented at International Symposium held at the Centre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg, 24 -26 May 2011.
  • Nthomang, K. 2007. Provision of Services and Poverty Reduction; The Case of Botswana. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
  • Office of the President. 2014. Brief on the Poverty Eradication Programme. Gaborone: Office of the President.
  • Palacios, R., and O. Sluchynsky. 2006. Social Pensions Part I: Their Role in the Overall Pension System. Social Protection Discussion Paper no. 0601. Washington: World Bank.
  • Prasad, N., and M. Gerecke. 2010. “Social Security Spending in Times of Crisis.” Global Social Policy 10 (2): 218–247. doi: 10.1177/1468018110366627
  • Rapp, J. 1992. Swedes Chip Away at Cradle-to-Grave Welfare: Social Services: The Government’s Program Is Intended to Make the Economy More Open, Competitive and Productive. Accessed December 15, 2017. http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-14/news/mn-799_1_social-democrats.
  • Regonamanye, J. 2007. “Batswana Appeal to Government Not to Introduce Cost Sharing on ARVs.” Sunday Standard, October 14, p. 8.
  • Republic of Botswana. 2003. Poverty Reduction Strategy. Gaborone: Government Printer.
  • Samuelson, P. A. 1954. “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 36 (4): 387–389. doi: 10.2307/1925895
  • Schulz-Forberg, H. 2012. “Welfare State.” In Encyclopedia of Global Studies, edited by H. K. Anheier, M. Juergensmeyer, and V. Faesse, 1–6. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Seekings, J. 2005. Prospects for Basic Income in Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis of Welfare Regimes in the South. Cape Town: Centre for Social Science Research.
  • Seekings, J. 2017. Building a Conservative Welfare State in Botswana. WIDER Working Paper 2017/83. Helsinki, Finland: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research.
  • Seleka, T. B., H. Siphambe, D. Ntseane, N. Mbere, C. Kerapeletswe, and C. Sharp. 2007. Social Safety Nets in Botswana: Administration, Targeting and Sustainability. Gaborone: Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis.
  • Selolwane, O. 2012. Poverty Reduction and Changing Policy Regimes in Botswana. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Shapiro, D. 2007. Is the Welfare State Justified? New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Siphambe, H. 2007. Development Strategies and Poverty Reduction in Botswana. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
  • Statistics Botswana. 2013. Results of the Botswana Core Welfare Indicators Survey. Gaborone: Statistics Botswana.
  • Stiglitz, J. E. 2015. The Welfare State in the Twenty First Century. Accessed May 25, 2017. https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/jstiglitz/sites/jstiglitz/files/The%20Welfare%20State%20in%20the%20Twenty%20First%20Century.pdf.
  • Sunday Standard Reporter. 2010. “IMF Blasts Botswana’s Welfare State.” Sunday Standard, September 26, p. 4.
  • Teklu, T. 1995. “Labour-intensive Public Works in Botswana and Tanzania.” In Employment for Poverty Reduction and Food Security, edited by J. von Braun, 144–173. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • The Economist. 2015. “Reforming SACU’s Revenue-Sharing Formula.” The Economist, March 27. Accessed June 17, 2017. http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1063023090.
  • The Telegraph Reporter. 2012. “ARV Cost Sharing Proposals Cause a Scare.” The Telegraph, July 5, p. 1.
  • The Telegraph Reporter. 2017a. “Gov’t Limits Medical Coverage for Alcohol-Related Cases.” The Telegraph, April 27, p. 2.
  • The Telegraph Reporter. 2017b. “Gov’t Suspends Controversial Health Policy.” The Telegraph, June 15, p. 2.
  • Tillin, T., and J. Duckett. 2017. “The Politics of Social Policy: Welfare Expansion in Brazil, China, India and South Africa in Comparative Perspective.” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 55 (3): 253–277. doi: 10.1080/14662043.2017.1327925
  • Ulriksen, M. S. 2012. “Welfare Policy Expansion in Botswana and Mauritius: Explaining the Causes of Different Welfare Regime Paths.” Comparative Political Studies 45 (12): 1483–1509. doi: 10.1177/0010414012453026
  • Ulriksen, M. S. 2017. “Mineral Wealth and Limited Redistribution: Social Transfers and Taxation in Botswana.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 35 (1): 73–92. doi: 10.1080/02589001.2016.1246684
  • United Nations Development Programme. 2012. Institutional and Context Analysis. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
  • United Nations Development Programme. 2016. HIV/ADS. Accessed April 30 2016. http://www.bw.undp.org/content/botswana/en/home/ourwork/hiv_aids/overview.html.
  • United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update (Briefing note for countries on the 2018 Statistical Update; Botswana). Accessed October 10, 2019. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/BWA.pdf.
  • U.S. Social Security Administration. 2005. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2005 (SSA Publication No. 13-11803) [Electronic version]. Washington, DC: U.S. Social Security Administration. http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/key_workplace/284/.
  • Vicker, P. 2000. The Welfare State; A General Theory. London: Sage Publications.
  • White, P., and W. S. Devereux. 2011. Social Protection in Botswana - A Model for Africa? Johannesburg: Regional Hunger and Vulnerability Programme.
  • Williamson, J. 1990. “What Washington Means by Policy Reform.” In Latin American Adjustment; How Much Has Happened?, edited by J. Williamson, 5–38. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
  • Williamson, J. 2004. The Washington Consensus as Policy Prescription for Development. Accessed December 15, 2017. https://piie.com/publications/papers/williamson0204.pdf.
  • World Bank. 2016. Expenditure on Education as % of Total Government Expenditure (%). Washington, DC: World Bank.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.