‘They are taking everything away from us’: autochthonous claims and the moral contestations over Chiadzwa diamonds, eastern Zimbabwe

References

• Banks, M. 2006. “Moral Economy and Cultural Work.” Sociology 40 (3): 455–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506063669.
   Google Scholar
• Beach, D. N. 1980. The Shona and Zimbabwe, 900-1850: An Outline of Shona History. New York: Africana Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Beresford, M., Alexandra Brewis, Neetu Choudhary, Georgina Drew, Nataly Escobedo Garcia, Dustin Garrick, Mohammed Jobayer Hossain, et al. 2024. “Justice and Moral Economies in “Modular, Adaptive, and Decentralized” (MAD) Water Systems.” Water Security 21: 100148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2023.100148.
   Google Scholar
• Booth, W. J. 1994. “On the Idea of the Moral Economy.” The American Political Science Review 88 (3): 653–667. https://doi.org/10.2307/2944801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boucquey, N. 2017. “That's my Livelihood, It's Your Fun’: The Conflicting Moral Economies of Commercial and Recreational Fishing.” Journal of Rural Studies 54: 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.06.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheater, A. 1990. “The Ideology of ‘Communal’ Land Tenure in Zimbabwe: Mythogenesis Enacted?” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 60 (2): 188–206. https://doi.org/10.2307/1160332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chimhowu, A., and P. Woodhouse. 2008. “Communal Tenure and Rural Poverty: Reflections on Land Transactions in Svosve Communal Area, Zimbabwe.” Brooks World Poverty Institute Working Paper No. 35. Manchester: Brooks World Poverty Institute. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1265603 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1265603.
   Google Scholar
• Chimonyo, G,R, S. Mungure, and P. D. Scott. 2013. The Social, Economic and Environmental Implications of Diamond Mining in Chiadzwa. Chiadzwa: OSISA. Accessed at https://www.crdzim.org.zw/crd_implicatns_diamond_ming_chiadzwa_130416.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Curley, A. 2019. “T’áá hwó ají T’éego and the Moral Economy of Navajo Coal Workers.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 109 (1): 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2018.1488576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Angelo, L. 2014. “Who Owns the Diamonds? The Occult Economy of Diamond Mining in Sierra Leone.” Africa 84 (2): 269–293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972013000752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Angelo, L. 2015. “Diamond Mining as a Chain. Luck, Blessing and Gambling in Sierra Leone’s Artisanal Mines.” Critical African Studies 7 (3): 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2015.1077467.
   Google Scholar
• D’Angelo, L. 2019. “God’s Gifts: Destiny, Poverty, and Temporality in the Mines of Sierra Leone.” Africa Spectrum 54 (1): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002039719848509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boeck, F. 1998. “Domesticating Diamonds and Dollars: Identity, Expenditure and Sharing in Southwestern Zaire (1984-1997).” Development and Change 29: 777–810. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelman, M. 2005. “Bringing the Moral Economy Back in … to the Study of 21st-Century Transnational Peasant Movements.” American Anthropologist 107 (3): 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2005.107.3.331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engels, B. 2020. “Not Normal, not Just: Protest Against Large-Scale Mining from a Moral Economy Perspective.” Canadian Journal of African 54 (3): 479–496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engwicht, N. 2016. “After Blood Diamonds: The Moral Economy of Illegality in the Sierra Leonean Diamond Market.” MPifG Discussion Paper. No.16/9. Cologne: Max Planck Institute for Study of Societies.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, J. L. 2001. Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles: The Decolonisation of White Identity in Zimbabwe. Canberra: The Australian National University E Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fontein, J. 2015. Remaking Mutirikwi: Landscape, Water and Belonging in Zimbabwe. James Currey: Suffolk.
   Google Scholar
• Global Witness. 2010. Return of the Blood Diamond. The Deadly Race to Control Zimbabwe’s New-found Diamond Wealth. London.: Global Witness Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Gukurume, S., and F. Tombindo. 2021. “Post-displacement Livelihoods in Mining Communities: The Politics of Precarity and Everyday Uncertainty in Marange, Zimbabwe.” The Extractive Industry and Society 8 (4): 100992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.100992.
   Google Scholar
• Hyden, G. 2006. “Introduction and Overview to the Special Issue on Africa’s Moral and Affective Economy.” African Studies Quarterly 9 (1&2). http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v9/v9i1-2a1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. 1998. Minima Ethnographica: Intersubjectivity and the Anthropological Project. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Katsaura, O. 2010. “Violence and the Political Economy of Informal Diamond Mining in Chiadzwa.” Zimbabwe, Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 12 (6): 340–353.
   Google Scholar
• Mabhena, C., and F. Moyo. 2014. “Community Share Ownership Trust Scheme and Empowerment: The Case of Gwanda Rural District, Matabeleland South Province in Zimbabwe.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19: 72–85. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-191117285.
   Google Scholar
• Makhetha, E., and S. Maliehe. 2020. “A Concealed Economy’: Artisanal Diamond Mining in Butha-Buthe District, Lesotho.” The Extractive Industries and Society 7 (3): 975–981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.06.010.
   Google Scholar
• Makochekanwa, A. 2009. “Chiadzwa Diamonds: Zimbabwe’s Potential Economic Recovery Option.” MPRA Paper 22488 Munich: University Library of Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matondi, P. B. 2001. The Struggle for Access to Land and Water Resources in Zimbabwe: The Case Study of Shamva District. PhD dissertation. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. ISSN 1401-6249, ISBN 991-576-5805-6.
   Google Scholar
• Mlambo, O. B., and W. Mwatara. 2016. “Moral Arguments for Land Redistribution in Contemporary Zimbabwe and Gracchan Rome: A Comparative and Critical Analysis.” Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies 9: 81–99.
   Google Scholar
• Mudenge, S. I. G. 1988. A Political History on Munhumutapa, c.1400-1902. Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Muzondidya, J. 2007. “Jambanja: Ideological Ambiguities in the Politics of Land and Resource Ownership in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 33 (2): 325–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070701292616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwatara, W., J. Mujere, and G. Mkodzongi. 2022. “Between Violence and Negotiation: Gold Rushes, Gang Violence, and Negotiated Access in Artisanal Gold Mining Along Zimbabwe’s Great Dyke.” The Extractive Industries and Society 11: 101103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2022.101103.
   Google Scholar
• Ntlhakana, S. 2015. “Conflict Diamonds in Zimbabwe: Actors, Issues and Implications.” Southern African Peace and Security Studies 3 (1): 61–76.
   Google Scholar
• Nichols, J. E. 2012. “A Conflict of Diamonds: The Kimberley Process and Zimbabwe's Marange Diamond Fields.” Denver Journal of international law and policy 40 (4): 648–685. Accessed at https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304688363.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Nyamunda, T., Patience Mukwambo, and Mark Nyandoro. 2012. “Navigating the Hills and Voluntary Confinement: Magweja and the Socio-Economic and Political Negotiation for Space in the Diamond Mining Landscape of Chiadzwa in Zimbabwe, 2006-2009.” New Contree 65: 111–138. https://doi.org/10.4102/nc.v65i0.318.
   Google Scholar
• Nyawo, V. Z., D. Goredema, and M. D. King. 2012. “The Socio- Economic Impact of Chiadzwa Informal Diamond Mining on the Lives of The People of Chiadzwa and Its Hinterland.” The Dyke 6 (2): 6–21.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, R. 1977. Land and Racial Domination in Rhodesia. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Palomera, J., and T. Vetta. 2016. “Moral Economy: Rethinking a Radical Concept.” Anthropological Theory 16 (4): 413–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499616678097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polanyi, K. 1957. The Great Transformation. Boston: Beacon.
   Google Scholar
• Polanyi, K. 1977. The Livelihood of Man. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. C. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shaba, J., and S. Swart. 2024. “The Occult Goes Underground: Rumour, Rituals, and the Everyday Entrepreneurship of Women in Artisanal Gold Mining in Mazowe, Zimbabwe, c.2000-2021.” The Extractive Industries and Society 17: 101409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101409.
   Google Scholar
• Sugimura, K. 2007. “Way to Development: Understand African Peasant Moral Economy.” Finance and the Common Good 28 (3): 50–57.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, E. P. 1971. “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century.” Past and Present 50 (1): 76–136. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/50.1.76.
   Google Scholar
• Tsuruta, T. 2006. “African Imaginations of Moral Economy: Notes on Indigenous Economic Concepts and Practices in Tanzania.” African Studies Quarterly 9 (1 & 2): 103–121.
   Google Scholar