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Research Note

Shoring up hydraulic despotism: Class, race and ethnicity in irrigation politics in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

Pages 117-132 | Published online: 21 Sep 2007

References

  • Anonymous . 1989 . “Ethnicity and Pseudo‐Ethnicity in the Ciskei.” . Edited by: Vail , L. (ed.) 1989.
  • Ciskei Department of Agriculture and Forestry, n.d. Tyefu Irrigation Scheme. Pamphlet.
  • De Beer , N. 1986 . “Landbou‐ontwikkeling en Gcmcenskapsbetrokkenhcid in Ciskei met besondere verwysing na die gebiede van die Tyefu en Amagaselastamowerhede.” . University of Port Elizabeth . M.A. thesis.
  • Loxton , R. and Hunting, P. and Associates . 1977 . A Plan for Tyefu Irrigation Scheme Pilot Project , Ciskci : Undertaken for the Department of Agriculture and Forestry . March 1977. TS/124/76. Johannesburg.
  • Manona , C. “The Collapse of ‘Tribal Authorities’ in the Ciskci.” . Paper for the Conference of the Association for Anthropology in Southern Africa (AASA) . September 1990 . University of Transkei .
  • Mager , A. 1995 . “Patriarchs, Politics and Ethnicity in the Making of Ciskci 1945–1959” . African Studies , 54.1 ( 95 ) : 49 – 72 .
  • Swartz , M. , Turner , V. and Tuden , A. , eds. 1966/1972 . Political Anthropology Aldine
  • Vail , L. , ed. 1989 . The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa , London : James Currey .
  • Webster , A. “A Paradigm Explored: The Eastern Cape in 1835.” . Institute of Social and Economic Research Seminar . Grahamstown. Rhodes University .

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