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- Castells , M. 1983 . The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements , Berkeley : University of California Press .
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- Murray , M. 1994 . Revolution Deferred: The Painful Birth of Post-Apartheid South Africa , 111 New York : Verso .
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- 1990 . The Star , 1 May : 5
- Swilling , M. and Shubane , K. 1990 . “ 'Negotiating Urban Transition: The Soweto Experience' ” . manuscript
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- 1990 . The Star , 15 October : 13
- United Democratic Front . 1990 . “ Toward Understanding the Current Political Conditions: Implications for the Civic Movement' ” . 6 Discussion Paper
- 1990 . The Star , 8 October : 3
- Collinge , J. 1991 . 'Civics: Local Government from below' . Work in Progress , 74 : 8
- Jacobs , B. 1992 . 'Heading for Disaster?' . Work in Progress , 86 : 23 – 25 . One of the starkest internal critics of the civic movement felt it necessary to write under the pseudonym of Ben Jacobs
- ANC . 1991 . “ 'The African National Congress and its Relationship to Civics' ” . Political Education Discussion Paper No. 3 6
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