References
- Aisien, E., and F. Oriakhi. 2013. “Great Benin on the World Stage: Re-Assessing Portugal-Benin Diplomacy in the 15th and 16th Centuries.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 11: 107–115.
- Akintoye, S. 1969. “The North-Eastern Districts and the Benin Kingdom.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4: 539–553.
- Alexandrowicz, C. 1973. The European-African Confrontation: A Study in Treaty Making. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff.
- Anghie, A. 2006. “The Evolution of International Law: Colonial and Postcolonial Realities.” Third World Quarterly 27: 739–753.
- Bedjaoui, M. 1979. Towards a New International Economic Order. New York: Holmes & Meier.
- Bradbury, R. 1957. The Benin Kingdom and the Edo-Speaking People of South-Western Nigerian. London: International African Institute.
- Dike, K. 1956. Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta 1830–1885: An Introduction to the Economic and Political History of Nigeria. Glasgow: Oxford University Press.
- Ediagbonya, M. 2015. “A Study of the Portuguese-Benin Trade Relations: Ughoton as a Benin Port (1485–1506).” International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies 2: 206–221.
- Ekeh, P. 2016. “Benin, the Western Niger Delta, and the Development of the Atlantic World.” Umẹwaẹn: Journal of Benin and Ẹdo Studies 1: 4–41.
- Elbl, I. 1992. “Cross-Cultural Trade and Diplomacy: Portuguese Relations with West Africa, 1441–1521.” Journal of World History 3: 165–204.
- Elias, T. 1965. “African Law.” In Sovereignty Within the Law, edited by A. Larson and W. Jenks, 210–222. New York: Oceana Publication.
- Elias, T. 1972. Africa and the Development of International Law. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
- Fagbayibo, B. 2019. “Some Thoughts on Centring Pan-African Epistemic in the Teaching of Public International Law in African Universities.” International Community Law Review 21: 170–189.
- Falola, T. 2017. “Ritual Archives.” In The Palgrave Handbook of African Philosophy, edited by A. Afolayan and T. Falola, 703–728. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Freire, P. (1970) 2005. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum.
- Freire, P. (1973) 1998. Education for Critical Consciousness. New York: Continuum.
- Gathii, J. 2012a. “Africa.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law, edited by B. Fassbender and A. Peters, 407–428. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Gathii, J. 2012b. “Review of Jeremy Levitt, (Ed.) Mapping New Boundaries in African International Law.” https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2028999.
- Ginther, K. 1982. “Re-Defining International Law from the Point of View of Decolonisation and Development and African Regionalism.” Journal of African Law 26: 49–67.
- Ginther, K. 1983. “The Teaching of International Law – The Need for a New Order of Priorities and for African Cases and Materials.” In New Perspectives and Conceptions of International Law: An Afro-European Dialogue, edited by In K. Ginther and W. Benedek, 217–224. Wien: Springer-Verlag.
- Goolam, R. 2006. “The Timbuktu Manuscripts – Rediscovering a Written Source of African Law in the Era of African Renaissance.” Fundamina: A Journal of Legal History 12: 29–50.
- Graham, J. 1965. “The Slave Trade, Depopulation and Human Sacrifice in Benin History.” Cahiers D’etudes Africaines 5: 317–334.
- Green, T. 2019. A Fistful of Shells: West Africa from the Rise of the Slave Trade to the Age of Revolution. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Jackson, K., D. Potts, and E. Bah. 2017. “West Africa: Empirehood and Colonialism Offer Lessons in Integration.” https://theconversation.com/west-africa-empirehood-and colonialism-offer-lessons-in-integration-87470.
- Kebede, M. 2017. “Re-Imagining the Philosophy of Decolonization.” In The Palgrave Handbook of African Philosophy, edited by A. Afolayan and T. Falola, 447–459. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ladson-Billings, G. 1995a. “But That’s Just Good Teaching! The Case for Culturally Relevant Pedagogy.” Theory Into Practice 34: 159–165.
- Landson-Billings, G. 1995b. “Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy.” American Education Research Journal 32: 465–491.
- Levitt, J. 2015. “African Origins of International Law: Myth or Reality?” UCLA Journal of International Law & Foreign Affairs 19: 113–165.
- Lorca, A. 2012. “Eurocentrism in the History of International Law.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law, edited by B. Fassbender and A. Peters, 1034–1057. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Mazrui, A. 1995. “Pan-Africanism: From Poetry to Power.” Issue: A Journal of Opinion 23: 35–38.
- Metzig, G. 2016. “Corals, Brass and Firearms. Material Commodities in Cultural Interactions Between Edo and Portuguese in Benin Around 1500.” European History Yearbook 17: 29–54.
- Obinyan, T. 1988. “The Annexation of Benin.” Journal of Black Studies 19: 29–40.
- Ochonu, M. 2015. “The Wangara Trading Network in Pre-Colonial West Africa: An Early Example of Africans Investing in Africa.” In Africans Investing in Africa: Understanding Business and Trade, Sector by Sector, edited by T. McNamee, M. Pearson, and W. Boer, 9–27. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Osadolor, O., and L. Otiode. 2008. “The Benin Kingdom in British Imperial Historiography.” History in Africa 35: 401–418.
- Painter, G. 2017. “A Letter from the Haudenosaunee Confederacy to King George V: Writing and Reading Jurisdictions in International Legal History.” London Review of International Law 5: 7–48.
- Pella Jr., A. 2015. “International Relations in Africa Before the Europeans.” The International History Review 37: 99–118.
- Rodney, W. (1972) 2012. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA & Pambazuka Press.
- Ryder, A. 1969. Benin and the Europeans, 1485–1897. London: Longman.
- Sanni, J. 2020. “Decolonising Borders: Re-Imagining Strangeness and Spaces.” Theoria 67: 1–24.
- Schwoebel-Patel, C. 2015. “Teaching International Law Critically – Critical Pedagogy and Bildung as Orientations for Learning and Teaching.” In Academic Learning in Law: Theoretical Positions, Teaching Experiments and Learning Experiences, edited by B. van Kilink and U. de Vries, 99–120. Chetenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Shasore, S. 2014. Possessed: A History of Law & Justice in the Crown Colony of Lagos 1861–1906. Lagos: CLRN Publishing.
- Smith, R. 1973. “Peace and Palaver: International Relations in Pre-Colonial West Africa.” Journal of African History 14: 599–621.
- Thornton, J. 1981. “Early Kongo-Portuguese Relations: A New Interpretation.” History in Africa 8: 183–204.
- Thornton, J., and P. Girshick. 2001. “Civil War in the Kingdom of Benin, 1689–1721: Continuity or Political Change.” Journal of African History 42: 353–376.
- Tymowski, M. 2020. Europeans and Africans – Mutual Discoveries and First Encounters. Leiden: Brill NV.
- Usuanlele, U. 2018. “Benin Imperialism and Entrepreneurship in Northeast Yorubaland from the Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Century.” In Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Historical Approach, edited by M. Ochonu, 148–164. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Zollmann, J. 2018. “African International Legal Histories – International Law in Africa: Perspectives and Possibilities.” Leiden Journal of International Law 31: 841–869.