References
- Adeel, Abdul, Michael Catalano, Olivia Catalano, Grant Gibson, Ezgi Muftuolgu, Tara Riggs, Mehmet Halit Sezgin, et al. 2020. “COVID-19 Policy Response and the Rise of the Sub-National Governments.” Canadian Public Policy 46 (4): 565–584. doi:https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2020-10.
- African Union. 2001. “Abuja Declaration on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Other Related Infectious Diseases.” Decision OAU/SPS/Abuja/3.
- Barasa, Edwine, Paul Ouma, and Emelda Okiro. 2020. “Assessing the Hospital Surge Capacity of the Kenyan Health System in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” PLOS ONE, doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236308.
- Bayart, Jean-François. 1993. The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. New York: Longman Publishers.
- Cabral, Lídia. 2011. “Decentralisation in Africa: Scope, Motivations and Impact on Service Delivery and Poverty.” Overseas Development Institute. Working Paper.
- Cohen, John. M., and Stephen B. Peterson. 1996. Methodological Issues in the Analysis of Decentralisation. Cambridge: Harvard Institute for International Development. Development Discussion Paper No. 555.
- Ebert-Stiftung, Freidrich. 2012. Regional Disparities and Marginalisation in Kenya. Nairobi: Elite PrePress.
- Ekpo, Akpan. 2008. ‘Decentralisation and Service Delivery: A Framework’, Paper prepared for the African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi.
- Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission. 2018. National Ethics and Corruption Survey 2017. https://eacc.go.ke/default/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/EACC-ETHICS-AND-CORRUPTION-SURVEY-2017.pdf
- Gachanga, Timothy. 2012. “Kenya: Ethnic Agendas and Patronage Impede the Formation of a Coherent Kenyan Identity.” Genocide Watch. Last modified, 2012. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5766&context=masters_theses
- Government of Kenya. 2010. Constitution of Kenya. Nairobi: Government Printers.
- Health Policy Plus. 2019. Kenya’s Health Sector Budget: An Analysis of National and County Accounts for Fiscal Year 2018/19. http://www.healthpolicyplus.com/ns/pubs/11306-11586_KenyaBudgetAnalysis.pdf
- Houreld, Katharine, Lewis David, McNeill Ryan, and Samuel Granados. 2020. “Virus Exposes Gaping Holes in Africa’s Health Systems” Reuters, May 7. https://graphics.reuters.com/HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS/AFRICA/yzdpxoqbdvx/
- IndexMundi. 2020. Coronavirus Cases – Kenya. Accessed November 20, 2020. https://www.indexmundi.com/coronavirus/country/ke
- International Rescue Committee. 2015. Every Voice Counts Program Report. Nairobi: International Rescue Committee.
- Kemboi, Leo Kipkogei. 2020. “Assessment of Kenya’s Preparedness for the COVID-19 Emergency. SSRN. doi:https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3609153
- Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis. 2016. Kenya Economic Report 2016: Fiscal decentralisation in support of devolution. http://repository.kippra.or.ke/handle/123456789/2112?show=full
- Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis. 2018. “An Assessment of Health Care Delivery in Kenya under the Devolved System”: Special Paper No 19. www.kippra.or.ke.
- Kenya Law. 2014. “Laws on Devolution.” http://kenyalaw.org/caselaw/cases/view/111616/
- Kenya Medical Research Institute. 2020. “An Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, Perception and Practice (KAPP) about COVID-19 among the Kenyan Population.” Policy Brief, August. https://www.kemri.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Covid-19-KAPP-Study-Policy-Brief-27-8-2020-2.pdf
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2019. “2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County.” https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-i-population-by-county-and-sub-county
- Khaunya, Frederick, Barasa Wawire, and Viola Chepng’eno. 2015. “Devolved Governance in Kenya, Is it a False Start in Democratic Decentralisation for Development?” International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management 4 (1): 27–37.
- Kimathi, Leah. 2017. “Challenges of the Devolved Health Sector in Kenya: Teething Problems or Systemic Contradictions?” Africa Development 42 (1): 55–77.
- Kimenyi, Mwangi. 2013a. “Devolution and Resource Sharing in Kenya” October 22. https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/devolution-and-resource-sharing-in-kenya/
- Kimenyi, Mwangi. 2013b. “Kenya Devolution and Resource Sharing Calculator” October 22. https://www.brookings.edu/interactives/kenya-devolution-and-resource-sharing-calculator/
- Kiringai, Jane. 2006. “Public Spending in Kenya: An Inequality Perspective.” In Readings on Inequality in Kenya: Sectoral Dynamics and Perspectives, edited by Society for International Development, 11–56. Nairobi: Society for International Development.
- Kiruga, Morris. 2020. “Kenya’s Fight Against Coronavirus Difficult with its Two-tiered Governance System” The Africa Report, April 17. https://www.theafricareport.com/26354/kenyas-fight-against-coronavirus-difficult-with-its-two-tiered-governance-system/
- Kisaka, Michael, and Israel Nyadera. 2019. “Ethnicity and Politics in Kenya’s Turbulent Path to Democracy and Development.” Journal of Social Policy Conferences 76: 159–180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/jspc.2019.76.0002.
- Leonard, David. 1991. African Successes: Four Public Managers of African Rural Economy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Mageka, Hillary. 2020. “Revealed: Most Counties Not Ready to Tackle Covid-19 Pandemic, Senate Team Warns” K24, May 3. https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/revealed-most-counties-not-ready-to-tackle-covid-19-pandemic-senate-team-warns-20421/
- Maina, Njage. 2020. “List of Counties That Have Met the Minimum 300-Isolation Beds Capacity.” People Daily, June 30. https://www.pd.co.ke/news/list-of-counties-that-have-met-the-minimum-300-isolation-beds-capacity-42077/
- Mbate, Michael. 2017. “Decentralisation, Governance and Accountability: Theory and Evidence.” Journal of African Democracy and Development 1 (2): 1–16.
- McCollum, Rosalind, Sally Theobald, Lilian Otiso, Tim Martineau, Robinson Karuga, Edwine Barasa, Sassy Molyneux, and Miriam Taegtmeyer. 2018. “Priority Setting for Health in the Context of Devolution in Kenya: Implications for Health Equity and Community-based Primary Care.” Health Policy and Planning 33 (6): 729–742. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy043.
- Menon, Balakrishna, James Mutero and Simon Macharia. 2008. Decentralisation and Local Governments in Kenya” Working Paper 08-32, International Studies Program, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies. Atlanta, GA: Georgia State University.
- Ministry of Health. 1999. National Health Sector Strategic Plan: 1999-2004 (NHSSP). Nairobi: Ministry of Health, Health Sector Reform Secretariat.
- Ministry of Health. 2000. Report of a Workshop on Decentralisation. Nairobi: Health Sector Reform Secretariat, Ministry of Health.
- Mukoya, Thomas. 2016. “Why Kenyan Health Workers are on Strike and What Can Be Done about It” Reuters, December 14. https://theconversation.com/why-kenyan-health-workers-are-on-strike-and-what-can-be-done-about-it-70221
- Mutua, Makau. 2008. Kenya’s Quest for Democracy: Taming Leviathan. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Mwangi, Anthony. 2020. “Twenty Counties Yet to Meet Covid Bed Capacity Target” People Daily, July 24. https://www.pd.co.ke/news/twenty-counties-yet-to-meet-covid-bed-capacity-target-45336/
- Mwanza, Eddy. 2020. “Zero ICU Beds, 21 Counties Unprepared for Covid-19 Surge” July 9. https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/55129-zero-icu-beds-20-counties-unprepared-covid-19-surge
- Njeru, Alex, and Manase Otsialo. 2020. “Tharaka-Nithi Confirms Covid-19 Case as Mandera Records First Death” Nation, July 17. https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/counties/tharaka-nithi-confirms-covid-19-case-as-mandera-records-first-death-1900444
- Obulutsa, George. 2020. “Dozens of Kenyan Doctors Strike over Lack of PPE, Delayed Pay” Reuters, August 18. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-kenya-idUSKCN25E20Q
- Office of the Auditor-General. 2021. Special Audit Report on Utilisation of Covid-19 Funds by County Governments.
- Okech, Timothy, and Steve Lelegwe. 2015. “Analysis of Universal Health Coverage and Equity on Health Care in Kenya.” Global Journal of Health Science 8 (7): 218–227.
- Oketch, Angela. 2020. “Kenya: Revealed – Only Five Counties Ready to Handle Covid-19” Daily Nation, July 27. https://allafrica.com/stories/202007270185.html
- Oloo, Adams. 2008. “Devolution and Democratic Governance: Options for Kenya.” In Decentralisation and Devolution in Kenya: New Approaches, edited by T. N. Kibua, and G. Mwabu, 105–135. Nairobi: University of Nairobi Press.
- Otieno, Julius. 2021. “Governors Get Greenlight to Build Sh132bn Tower” The Star, March 24. https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2021-03-24-governors-get-greenlight-to-build-sh132bn-tower/
- Ouma, Polet, Abednego Masai, and Israel Nyadera. 2020. “Health Coverage and What Kenya Can Learn from the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Global Health 10 (2), doi:https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.020362.
- Putnam, Robert. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Organisation 42 (3): 427–460.
- Republic of Kenya. 2013. Legal Notice 137-182. (Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 116.).
- Rutten, Marcel. 1990. “The District Focus Policy for Rural Development in Kenya: The Decentralisation of Planning and Implementation, 1983-9.” In Third World Regional Development: A Reappraisal, edited by David Simon, 154–171. London: Paul Chapman Publishers.
- Saya, Magdaline. 2020. State to Add 1,000 Isolation Beds in Nairobi in a Month. The Star, July 8. https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2020-07-08-state-to-add-1000-isolation-beds-in-nairobi-in-a-month/
- Schneider, Aaron. 2003. “Decentralisation: Conceptualisation – and Measurement.” Studies in Comparative International Development 38 (3): 32–56.
- Sigei, Francis. 1987. “The District Focus for Development Strategy in Kenya: A Case of Decentralisation and the Changing Role of the Generalist Field Administration.” (MSc Thesis). University of Nairobi.
- Smoke, Paul. 2003. “Decentralisation in Africa: Goals, Dimensions, Myths and Challenges.” Public Administration and Development 3 (1): 7–16.
- Smoke, Paul, and Roland White. 2005. East Africa Decentralises: Making Local Government Work. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Torrisi, Gianpiero, Andy Pike, John Tomaney, and Tselios Vassilis. 2011. “Defining and Measuring Decentralisation: A Critical Review.” https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/51441/1/MPRA_paper_51441.pdf
- United States Embassy Kenya. 2020. “U.S. Government Provides an Additional $500,000 for Training Health Workers”. https://ke.usembassy.gov/u-s-government-provides-an-additional-500000-for-training-health-workers/
- Wamai, Richard. 2009. “The Kenya Health System - Analysis of the Situation and Enduring Challenges.” Japan Med Assoc Journal 52 (2): 134–140.
- Wanga, Allan. 2011. “The Kenyan Constitutional Referendum of 4th August 2010: A Case Study.” https://www.democracy-international.org/sites/default/files/PDF/Publications/2011-04-28_kenyareferendum.pdf
- Wanzala, Maximilla, and Micky Oloo. 2019. “Role of Devolution in Health Service Delivery, Health Workforce and Medical Commodities Acquisition: A Review.” Saudi Journal of Medicine, DOI:https://doi.org/10.21276/sjm.2019.4.7.4.
- Williamson, Taylor, and Aaron Mulaki. 2015. “Devolution of Kenya’s Health System: The Role of Health Policy Project.” Health Policy Project, RTI International. https://www.healthpolicyproject.com/pubs/719_KenyaDevolutionBrief.pdf