Publication Cover
Politikon
South African Journal of Political Studies
Volume 49, 2022 - Issue 1
156
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Feature Articles

Who is Being Served? How Competing Norms and Values Shape the Transitional Justice Agenda in Zimbabwe

& ORCID Icon

References

  • Addison, T., and L. Laakso. 2003. “The Political Economy of Zimbabwe’s Descent Into Conflict.” Journal of International Development: The Journal of the Development Studies Association 15 (4): 457–470.
  • Alexander, J., and J. McGregor. 2013. “Introduction: Politics, Patronage and Violence in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 749–763.
  • Arthur, P. 2009. “How “Transitions” Shaped Human Rights: A Conceptual History of Transitional Justice.” Human Rights Quarterly 31 (2): 321–367.
  • Benyera, E. 2015. “Presenting Ngozi as an Important Consideration in Pursuing Transitional Justice for Victims: The case of Moses Chokuda. Gender and Behaviour 13 (2): 6760–6773.
  • Benyera, E. 2019. “Transitology, Transitional Justice and Transformative Justice.” In Indigenous, Traditional, and Non-State Transitional Justice in Southern Africa: Zimbabwe and Namibia, edited by E. Benyera, 1–16. Maryland: Lexington Books, Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Boesenecker, A. P., and L. Vinjamuri. 2011. “Lost in Translation? Civil Society Faith-Based Organizations and the Negotiation of International Norms.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 5 (3): 345–365.
  • Chabvuta, T. 2006. “Exploring Transitional Justice for Past Human Rights Violations: The Case of Zimbabwe.” Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Institute of Transitional Justice: University of Ulster.
  • Chengeta, T. 2018. “The possibility of transitional justice post-Mugabe in Zimbabwe.” JusticeInfo.net. Accessed 2 April 2020. https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/other/37708-the-possibility-of-transitional-justice-post-mugabe-in-zimbabwe.html
  • Chirimambowa, T. C., and T. L. Chimedza. 2014. “Civil Society's Contested Role in the 2013 Elections in Zimbabwe- A Historical Perspective.” Journal of African Elections 13 (2): 71–93.
  • Chitsike, K. 2012. Transitional Justice Options for Zimbabwe: A Guide to Key Concepts. Cape Town: Institute of Justice and Reconciliation.
  • Deutsch, M. 1975. “Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will be Used as the Basis of Distributive Justice?” Journal of Social issues 31 (3): 137–149.
  • Drumbl, M. A. 2016. “Transitional Justice Moments.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 10 (2): 203–210.
  • Duthie, R. 2017. Justice Mosaics How Context Shapes Transitional Justice in Fractured Societies. New York, NY: International Center for Transitional Justice.
  • Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA). 2013. “Zimbabwe: National Peace and Reconciliation Commission.” African Democracy Encyclopedia Project. Accessed 15 January 2020. https://www.eisa.org.za/wep/zimagency3.htm
  • Eppel, S. 2004. “Gukurahundi the Need for Truth and Reparation.” In Zimbabwe: Injustice and Political Reconciliation, edited by B. Raftopoulos, and T. Savage, 43–62. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Eppel, S., and B. Raftopoulos. 2008. “Political Crisis, Mediation and the Prospects for Transitional Justice in Zimbabwe.” Oxford Transitional Justice Research Working Paper Series 18.
  • Gready, P., and S. Robins. 2014. “From Transitional to Transformative Justice: A New Agenda for Practice.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 8 (3): 339–361.
  • Gwekwerere, T., and D. Mpondi. 2018. “Memory, Identity and Power in Contemporary Zimbabwe: Movement for Democratic Change Electoral Narratives and Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front Counter-Discourse.” Journal of Pan African Studies 12: 3.
  • Hoogenboom, D., and S. Vieille. 2009. “A Preliminary Examination of the Relationship Between Transitional Justice and the Neoliberal Discourse.” For Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association. Ottawa. https://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2009/Vieille.pdf. Accessed: 5 June 2019
  • Human Rights Watch. 2011a. Perpetual Fear: Impunity and Cycles of Violence in Zimbabwe. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.
  • Human Rights Watch. 2011b. Zimbabwe: No Justice for Rampant Killings, Torture, Impunity Fuels New Abuses, Imperils Future Elections. Available: https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/03/08/zimbabwe-no-justice-rampant-killings-torture. Accessed: 10 January 2022.
  • Kagoro, B., and M. C. Okello. 2012. “The Paradox of Alien Knowledge, Narrative and Praxis: Transitional Justice and the Politics of Agenda Setting in Africa.” In Where Law Meets Reality: Forging African Transitional Justice, edited by M. C. Okello, C. Dolan, U. Whande, N. Mncwabe, L. Onegi, and S. Oola, 4–52. Cape Town: Pambazuka Press.
  • Kasfir, N. 2013. Civil Society and Democracy in Africa: Critical Perspectives. New York: Routledge.
  • Keck, M. E., and K. Sikkink. 1999. “Transnational Advocacy Networks in International and Regional Politics.” International Social Science Journal 51 (159): 89–101.
  • Killander, M., and M. Nyathi. 2015. “Accountability for the Gukurahundi Atrocities in Zimbabwe Thirty Years on: Prospects and Challenges.” Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa 48 (3): 463–487.
  • Kriger, N. J. 2003. Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe: Symbolic and Violent Politics, 1980–1987. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kriger, N. 2005. “ZANU (PF) Strategies in General Elections, 1980–2000: Discourse and Coercion.” African Affairs 104 (414): 1–34.
  • Kubatana.net. 2019a. “Sanctions Against Zimbabwe.” Accessed 6 March 2020. http://kubatana.net/2019/10/25/sanctions-against-zimbabwe
  • Kubatana.net. 2019b. “National Peace and Reconciliation Commission Launches 21-day Outreach Programme.” Accessed 3 January 2022. https://kubatana.net/2019/04/09/national-peace-and-reconciliation-commission-launches-21-day-outreach-programme/
  • Laakso, L. 1999. Voting without Choosing: State Making and Elections in Zimbabwe. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
  • Lambourne, W. 2009. “Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 3 (1): 28–48.
  • Lubina, M. 2018. “Set the Torturers Free.” Polish Political Science Yearbook 47 (1): 77–96.
  • Machipisa, L. 1997. ZIMBABWE-POLITICS: War Veterans Take to the Streets Again. Inter Press Service. 17 October 1997. Available: https://www.ipsnews.net/wp-content/cache/all/1997/10/zimbabwe-politics-war-veterans-take-to-the-streets-again/index.html. Accessed: 10 January 2022.
  • Machakanja, P. 2010. National Healing and Reconciliation in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Opportunities. Cape Town: Institute for Justice and Reconciliation.
  • Magaisa, A. 2010. “The Land Question and Transitional Justice in Zimbabwe: Law, Force and History’s Multiple Victims.” Oxford Transitional justice Working Paper Series- Justice in Zimbabwe. https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxlaw/magaisalandinzimbabwerevised2906101.pdf
  • Maguchu, P. 2019. Transitional Justice and Socio-economic Rights in Zimbabwe. The Hague: TMC Asser Press.
  • Makumbe, J. M. 1998. “Is there a Civil Society in Africa?” International Affairs 74 (2): 305–317.
  • Marchetti, R., and N. Tocci. 2009. “Conflict Society: Understanding the Role of Civil Society in Conflict.” Global Change, Peace and Security 21 (2): 201–217.
  • Martens, K. 2002. “Mission Impossible? Defining Nongovernmental Organizations.” Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 13 (3): 271–285.
  • Mashingaidze, Terence M. 2005. “The 1987 Zimbabwe National Unity Accord and its Aftermath: A Case of Peace Without Reconciliation?” In From National Liberation to Democratic Renaissance in Southern Africa, edited by C. Hendricks and L. Lushaba, 82–92. Dakar: Codesria.
  • Masunda, O. C., N. Musonza, S. O. Ehiane, and D. Uwizeyimana. 2019. “The Travails of the Organ for National Healing Reconciliation and Integration (ONHRI) as a Strategy for Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Zimbabwe.” African Renaissance 16 (4): 91–112.
  • McEvoy, K. 2007. “Beyond Legalism: Towards a Thicker Understanding of Transitional Justice.” Journal of Law and Society 34 (4): 411–440.
  • Mendez, J. E. 1997. “Accountability for Past Abuses.” Human Rights Quarterly 19 (2): 255–282.
  • Mégret, F., and R. Vagliano. 2017. “Transitional Justice and Human Rights.” In Research Handbook on Transitional Justice, edited by C. Lawther, D. Jacobs, and L. Moffett, 95–116. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Misener, R. 2001. Restorative Justice: A Christian Perspective. Kingston and Ontario: Queen's Theological College.
  • Morrell, P. 2004. “Declaration of the Johannesburg Symposium, August 2003, Civil society and justice in Zimbabwe: Proceedings of Symposium held in Johannesburg, 11-13 August 2003.” South Africa: Themba Lesizwe.
  • Mungwari, T. 2019. “Zimbabwe Post-Election Violence: Motlanthe Commission of Inquiry 2018.” International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 10 (2): 20392–20406.
  • Mpofu, W.J., 2021. “Gukurahundi in Zimbabwe: An Epistemicide and Genocide”. Journal of Literary Studies 37 (2): 40–55.
  • Murambadoro, R. 2015. “‘We Cannot Reconcile Until the Past Has Been Acknowledged’: Perspectives on Gukurahundi from Matabeleland, Zimbabwe.” African Journal on Conflict Resolution 15 (1): 33–57.
  • Murambadoro, R. R., and Matshaka, C. G. 2019. The Aftermath of Gukurahundi: dealing with Wounds of Genocide through Non-state justice Processes in Bubi (Inyathi) and Nkayi Districts, Matebeleland, North Province, Zimbabwe. In: E. Benyera (Ed.), Indigenous, Traditional, and Non-State Transitional Justice in Southern Africa: Zimbabwe and Namibia. Maryland: Lexington Books, Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 123–140.
  • Mutanda, D. 2019. “Security Sector Reform in Zimbabwe: Scrutinising the Rationale for Police Reform.” African Security Review 28 (2): 139–156.
  • Muvingi, I. J. 2009. “Sitting on Powder Kegs: Socioeconomic Rights in Transitional Societies.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 3 (2): 163–182.
  • Nagy, R. 2008. “Transitional Justice as Global Project: Critical Reflections.” Third World Quarterly 29 (2): 275–289.
  • Ncube, C. 2010. “Contesting Hegemony: Civil Society and the Struggle for Social Change in Zimbabwe, 2000-2008.” Doctoral Thesis. University of Birmingham.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2009. Do “Zimbabweans” Exist? Trajectories of Nationalism, National Identity Formation and Crisis in a Postcolonial State. Bern: Peter Lang.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2015. Mugabeism? History, Politics and Power in Zimbabwe. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Newsday. 2011. “Gokwe Man Set for Burial Two Years After Death.” 20 October 2011. Available at: https://www.newsday.co.zw/2011/10/2011-10-20-gokwe-man-set-for-burial-two-years-after-death/. Accessed: 10 January 2022.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J., and E., Benyera, 2015. “Towards a Framework for Resolving the Justice and Reconciliation Question in Zimbabwe.” African Journal on Conflict Resolution 15 (2): 9–33.
  • Nyarota, G., 2006. Against the grain: Memoirs of a Zimbabwean newsman. Zebra.
  • Olsen, T., L. Payne, and A. Reiter. 2010. Transitional Justice in Balance. Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
  • Richmond, O. P., and R. MacGinty. 2015. “Where now for the Critique of the Liberal Peace?” Cooperation and Conflict 50 (2): 171–189.
  • Sachikonye, L. M. 2011. When a State Turns on its Citizens: 60 Years of Institutionalised Violence in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
  • Savelsberg, J. J. 2015. Representing Mass Violence: Conflicting Responses to Human Rights Violations in Darfur. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Sisson, J. 2010. “A Conceptual Framework for Dealing with the Past.” Politorbis 50 (3): 11–15.
  • Tendi, B. M. 2014. “The Origins and Functions of Demonisation Discourses in Britain–Zimbabwe Relations.” Journal of Southern African Studies 40 (6): 1251–1269.
  • Verheul, S. 2013. “‘Rebels’ and ‘Good Boys’: Patronage, Intimidation and Resistance in Zimbabwe's Attorney General's Office After 2000.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 765–782.
  • Zalaquett, J. 1990. “Confronting Human Rights Violations Committed by Former Governments: Applicable Principles and Political Constraints.” Hamline Law Review 13: 623–628.
  • Zhou, D. C. 2014. “An Analysis of the Role of Civil Society Organisations in Promoting Good Governance and Development in Zimbabwe: The Case of National Constitutional Assembly (NCA).” Doctoral dissertation.UNISA.
  • ZHRNGOF. 2012. “Taking Transitional Justice to the People Outreach Program Vol.2 Report.” Accessed 8 October 2021 https://reliefweb.int/report/zimbabwe/taking-transitional-justice-people-outreach-program-vol2-report

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.