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Politikon
South African Journal of Political Studies
Volume 5, 1978 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

The South African National Party and the British government (1939–1961)

Pages 42-66 | Published online: 01 Aug 2007

REFERENCES

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  • See H.A. Deb., Vol. 59, 20/1/1947, col. 11519.
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  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 59, 21/1/1947, col. 11539.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 60, 28/2/1947, col. 273 and Stultz, N.M., Nationalists, op. cit.,p.129.
  • Quoted by Smuts, J.C. (jr.), op. cit.,p.495.
  • Stone , J. 1973 . Colonist or Uitlander? A Study of the British Immigrant in South Africa , 276 London : OUP . Calculation based on figures quoted by
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  • Union of South Africa, State Information Office . Foreign Policy of the Union of South Africa , Pretoria : Government Printer . (Statement by Dr. the Honourable D.F. Malan, Prime Minister and Minister of External Affairs)
  • Ibid.
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  • 1948 . The New Statesmen and Nation , 19/6/ : 492
  • 1948 . The Sunday Times , 30/5/
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  • 1948 . The Daily Express , 26/5/
  • Tiryakian , E.A. , “Apartheid and Politics in South Africa” , The Journal of Politics , 22 , 4 Nov. 1960 , 682 – 697
  • Stultz , N.M. Winter 1972 . “South Africa's ‘Apartheid’ Election of 1948 Reconsidered” . In Plural Societies Winter , 25 – 37 .
  • Ballinger , M. , From Union to Apartheid: A Trek to Isolation ( Juta , Cape Town , 1969 ), pp. 228 – 230 ;
  • 1948 . The Times , 22/7/ See also H.A. Deb., Vol. 64, 16/8/1948, col. 220.
  • The Times , 20/8/1948. See also H.A. Deb., Vol. 68, 12/5/1949, col. 5663 & 5717
  • 1948 . The Times , 23/10/ and
  • 1948 . The Manchester Guardian , /10/
  • Griffiths , H. 1962 . A Study of British opinion on the problems and policies of the Union of South Africa from the end of the Second World War until South Africa's withdrawal from the Commonwealth , 99 University of London . (Unpublished M.Sc. thesis,
  • Lewis , W.A. , Scott , M. , Wight , M. and Legum , C. 1951 . Attitude to Africa , 23 24 Middlesex : Penguin .
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  • 1950 . The Times , 12/9/
  • 1951 . The Times , 9/6/
  • See ibid.
  • 1951 . Die Burger , 10/2/
  • 1951 . Cape Times , 10/2/
  • 1951 . The Times , 10/2/
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  • Geyer , A.L. 1969 . Vier Jaar in Highveld , 89 – 91 . Cape Town : Tafelberg .
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  • Robertson , J. , Liberalism in South Africa 1948–1963 ( OUP , London , 1971 ), p. 137
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  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 82, 7/7/1953, col. 55 & 56.
  • Ibid.,col. 56 & 57.
  • Carter , G.M. 1958 . The Politics of Inequality: South Africa since 1948 , 51 – 59 . London : Thames & Hudson .
  • See Krüger, D.W., Parties and Policies, op. cit.,pp.209–214.
  • Rhoodie D.O., op. cit.,pp.274 & 275.
  • Krüger , D.W. 1969 . The Making of a Nation: A History of the Union of South Africa, 1910–1961 , 289 Johannesburg : Macmillan .
  • See H.A. Deb., Vol. 88, 19/4/1955, col. 4139 & 4140 and Vol. 97, 8/7/1958, col. 30–32.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 88, 19/4/1955, col. 4139.
  • 1956 . Die Transvaler , 9/4/
  • 1956 . The Times , 23/6/
  • 1956 . The Times , 20/9/
  • 1956 . The Times , 25/6/
  • Krüger, D.W., Nation, op. cit.,p.510.
  • Pelzer , A.N. 1966 . Verwoerd Speaks: Speeches 1948–1966 , 408 Johannesburg : APB .
  • Verwoerd , H.F. 1966 . “Herinneringe op die republikeinse pad” . In Die Republiek van Suid‐Afrika: Agtergrond, Ontstaan en Toekoms , Edited by: Van Jaarsveld , F.A. and Scholtz , G.D. 7 Johannesburg : Voortrekkerpers .
  • Scholtz , G.D. , Verwoerd Vol. II 1974 , 59
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  • 1961 . Die Burger , 21/3/
  • Meiring , P. 1973 . Inside Information , l68 Cape Town : Howard Timmins .
  • See Macmillan, H., op. cit.,pp.285 et seq.
  • See H.A. Deb., Vol. 107, 23/3/1961, col. 3495.
  • Macmillan, H., op. cit.,p.299.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 107, 23/3/1961, col. 3502.
  • 1961 . The Times , 17/3/
  • United Kingdom . 22/3/ 1961 . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), House of Commons Vol. 637 , 22/3/ , col. 529 (Hereafter H.C. Deb.)
  • H.C. Deb., Vol. 639, 26/4/1961, col. 419.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 64, 16/8/1948, col. 297.
  • Quoted by Stone, J., op. cit.,p.276.
  • Quoted ibid.
  • Bureau of Census and Statistics . 1950 . Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa
  • 1953 . The Times , 10/6/
  • See H.A. Deb., Vol. 74, 19/2/1951, col. 1539 Vol. 90, 9/3/1956, col. 2248.
  • Quoted by Stone, J., op. cit.,pp.276 & 277.
  • Calculations based on figures quoted ibid.and Statistical Year Book,1964, op. cit.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 54, 4/6/1945, col. 8875; Vol. 55, 28/1/1946, col. 596; Vol. 56, 21/3/1946, col. 3987 and Van Vuuren, D.J., op. cit.,p.62. See also Muller, W.A., op. cit.,pp.167 & 168.
  • 1946 . The Times , 16 18/1/
  • 1947 . The Times , 2/12/
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 55, 22/1/1946, col. 99 & Vol. 55, 28/1/1946, col. 593 & 594.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 62, 28/1/1948, col. 515 & 516.
  • Ibid.,col. 516–518.
  • Ibid.,col. 524.
  • Union of South Africa, Dept. of Customs and Excise . 1946, 1947–8–9 . Trade and Shipping , Pretoria : Government Printer .
  • United Kingdom, Central Statistical Office . 1949 . Annual Abstract of Statistics, No. 86, 1938–1948 , London : HMSO .
  • 1948 . The Manchester Guardian , 29/5/ (E),
  • 1948 . The Times , 29/5/ (E),
  • 1948 . The Times , 27/8/ & 23/10/1948
  • See van Vuuren, D.J., op. cit.,pp.66–68.
  • Union of South Africa, Dept. of Customs and Excise . 1956, 1957 & 1958 . Foreign Trade Statistics , Pretoria : Government Printer .
  • Calculations based on Annual Abstract of Statistics, op. cit.,1948–1958.
  • du Plessis , J.C. 1970 . “Foreign Investment in South Africa” . In Foreign Investment: The Experience of Host Countries , Edited by: Litvak , I.A. and Maule , C.J. 184 New York : Praeger .
  • 1959 . The Star , 18/12/
  • 1961 . TheEconomist , 11/3/ : 937
  • H.C. Deb., Vol. 654, 26/2/1962, col. 942 et seq &Vol. 656, 29/3/1962, col. 1627 et seq.
  • 1961 . Die Transvaler , 20/3/
  • Keyes , R. “Simonstown and the Empire” The National Review 106 639 May 1936 587 & 598
  • Coulter , C.W.A. 1936 . “Simonstown Again” . The National Review , 107 ( 641 ) July : 38 39
  • Quoted by Rhoodie, D.O., op. cit.,p.217.
  • Joubert , D.D. 1973 . Oorlogsverklaring 1939 , 13 – 27 . 51 – 66 . Cape Town : Tafelberg .
  • Smuts (jr.) estimated that two‐thirds of the South African soldiers were of Afrikaner parentage. (Smuts, J.C. (jr.), op. cit.,p.382. See also Stultz, N.M., Nationalists, op. cit.,P.88.)
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 58, 19/6/1946, col. 10722 & 10723.
  • See H.A. Deb., Vol. 57, 17/4/1946, col. 5793.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 56, 4/4/1946, col. 5033 & Vol. 58, 19/6/1946, col. 10756.
  • Botha W.A., op. cit., p.74.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 56, 4/4/1946, col. 5034.
  • Foreign Policy of the Union of South Africa, op. cit.,p.12.
  • H.A. Deb., Vol. 65, 17/9/1948, col. 2730.
  • Lawrie , G.G. 1961 . South African Defence and the Commonwealth , 3 Johannesburg : SAIIA .
  • Tunstall , W.C.B. 1959 . The Commonwealth and Regional Defence , 47 London : Athlone Press .
  • Lawrie G.G., South African Defence, op. cit.,p.4 and H.A. Deb. Vol. 84, 19/2/1954, col. 877 & Vol. 85, 8/4/1954, col. 3634 & 3635.
  • South Africa . 1955 . Senate Debates , 1 7/3/1955, col. 177–180.
  • Tunstall W.C.B., op. cit.,p.51.
  • United Kingdom . June 1955 . Exchange of Letters on Defence Matters between the Governments of the United Kingdom and the Union of South Africa , June , 3 London : HMSO . 1955) (Cmd. 9520),
  • 1955 . The Times , 5/7/
  • Lawrie , G.G. 1958 . “The Simonstown Agreement: South Africa, Britain and the Commonwealth” . South African Law Journal , 85 May : 162
  • Spence , J.E. 1970 . The Strategic Significance of Southern Africa , 14 Royal United Service Institution London .
  • Cmd., 9520, op. cit.,p.2.
  • Ibid.,pp.4 & 5.
  • 1955 . Die Transvaler , 5/7/
  • 1955 . The Star (E) , 1/6/
  • Cmd. 9520, op. cit.,pp. 10 & 11.
  • LawrieG.G., “Simonstown”, op. cit.,pp.172 & 173. See also H.A. Deb. Vol. 92, 21/5/1956, col. 5824 & 5825.
  • Spence, J.E., Strategic Significance, op. cit.,p.13;
  • Spence , J.E. Jan. 1971 . “South Africa and the Defence of the West: Liability or Asset to the Free World?” . In The Round Table,No. 241 Jan. , 6
  • Scholtz , G.D. 1954 . Suid‐Afrika en die Wêreldpolitiek, 1652–1952 , 301 – 303 . Johannesburg : Voortrekkerpers . Scholtz's evaluation of South Africa's strategic importance to the West probably closely resembled official thinking
  • Spence J.E.“Defence of the West”, op. cit.,p.16.
  • Barber J., op. cit.,p.87 and
  • 1957 . The Times , 19/9/
  • Scholtz G.D. Nuwe Wêreld, op. cit.,pp.142 & 145.
  • H.C. Deb., Vol. 608, 9/7/1959, col. 1557 & 1558.
  • H.C. Deb., Vol. 620, 31/3/1960, col. 163 & 164 & Vol. 105, 19/4/1960, col. 5479.
  • Personal interview.
  • Frederick Erroll, Minister in the Board of Trade, in H.C. Deb., Vol. 632, 13/12/1960, col. 185 & 186.
  • Peter Thomas, Undersecretary of State in the Foreign Office, in H.C. Deb., Vol. 654, 26/12/1962, col. 1065.

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