References
- Coleman , James A. 1960 . “The Politics of Sub‐Saharan Africa” . In The Politics of Developing Areas , Edited by: Almond , Gabriel A. and Coleman , James S. 134 Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- In February and again in July 1978 between elements of the Lebanese Christian militia and Syrian units of the Arab league Peace‐keeping force.
- Howe , Marvine . 1977 . “Fighting Ceases in Lebanon Zone” . International Herald Tribune , 27 September : 1 (Paris)
- Krimsky , George A. 1977 . “Hopes for Reconstruction of burned and looted Beirut fail to materialise” . Daily American , 13 November : 4 (Rome)
- Kelidar , Abbas and Burrell , Michael . August 1976 . Lebanon: the Collapse of a State , (Conflict Studies No. 74) August , 6 London : The Institute for the Study of Conflict .
- “ Un‐Fao Country Report ” . 1 – 2 . Rome : Fao .
- Bitar , E. 1970 . Personnel Administration in a Developing Country: A Study of the Lebanese , 72 Michigan : University Microfilms .
- 1 November 1976 . “The Old Lebanon” . In International Herald Tribune (editorial) 1 November , 4
- klat , paul . 1975 . “Lebanon: The Ailment and the Cure” . Monday Morning , 6 October : 27 (Beirut)
- Sutton, W.M., writes in the Natal Witness of 10 October 1977 of “this present time when an idling economy is placing heavy strains on the mutual trust and goodwill between groups...”
- 1977 . Bantu , XIV ( 3 ) April : 10
- Grassmuck , George and Salibi , Kamal . 1964 . Reformed Administration in Lebanon , 3 University of Michigan and American University of Beirut .
- The ruler determines the religion as opposed to the community determining religion and rule.
- Harik , Lliya F. 1968 . Politics and Change in a Traditional Society , 71 Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Suleiman , Michael , Political Parties in Lebanon, the Challenge of a Fragmented Culture , University Press , Cornell , 1967 , p. 9 ;
- Salibi , Kamal S. 1965 . The Modern History of Lebanon , xii London : Weidenfeld and Nicholson .
- Hottinger , Arnold . 1966 . “ Z'uama in Historical Perspective ” . In Politics in Lebanon , Edited by: Binder , Leonard . 89 New York : John Wiley .
- Alem , Jean‐Pierre . 1968 . Le Liban , 45 Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
- Winder , Viola H. 1973 . The Land and People of Lebanon 75 – 76 . Lippincott, New York
- Ottoman Turkey as administrator and the five Powers — Britain, France, Austria, Prussia and Russia.
- Hudson , Michael . 1968 . The Precarious Republic , 22 New York : Random House .
- Bercheaud , Edmond . 26 September 1975 . “ France Soir ” . In L'Orient le Jour 26 September , 3 Beirut
- Barsoun , Anni . 1975 . “The every man for Himself Society” . Monday Morning , 24 February : 30 – 33 .
- Jumblatt , Kamal . 28 August 1975 . Daily Star 28 August , 3 Beirut
- Issawi, Charles, Economic Development and Political Liberalism in Lebanon, in Binder, Leonard, op. cit., p.79.
- Klat, Paul, loc. cit.
- Krimsky, George A., loc. cit.
- Moghaizel , Joseph . 1974 . “The Cross, the Crescent and the Lebanon of Tomorrow” . Monday Morning , 6 May : 28
- Ismael , Adel . 1972 . Lebanon, History of a People , 220 Beirut : Dar Al‐Makchouf .
- Hudson, Michael, op cit., p.176.
- Khalaf , S. 1968 . “Primordial Ties and Politics in Lebanon” . Middle East Studies , 4 (3) April : 259
- Hourani, Albert, Lebanon: the Development of a Political Society, in Binder, Leonard, op. cit., p.17.
- Bashir , I.E. 1965 . Planned Administrative Change in Lebanon , 27 Beirut : American University of Beirut .
- Botha , Roelof F. 12 February 1978 . Face the Nation Interview , 12 February , New York : CBS Television Network .
- Mulder , Connie . 1978 . “Afrikaners the core of SA – Mulder” . The Star , 7 April : 5 (Johannesburg)
- Gray , Stephen . 1978 . “Patriotism: an English‐speaking South African View” . In Aambeeld Vol. 1 , 10 Johannesburg 1
- Norman , Moss “The risks in linking language to nationalist politics” , Times London , 8 June 1977 14
- Nienaber , P.J. 1975 . The Evolution of Afrikaans as a Literary Language , 3 Bloemfontein : Nasionale Afrikaanse Letterkundige Museum en Navorsingsentrum .
- Smock , David R. and Smock , Audrey C. 1973 . Political Fragmentation and National Accommodation: A Comparative Study of Lebanon and Ghana , 29 Beirut : Ford Foundation . unpublished mimeograph
- Ibid., p.45.
- Hurewitz , J.C. 1963 . “Lebanese Democracy in its International Setting” . Middle East Journal , 17 ( 5 ) August : 487 – 506 . Late
- Betts , Robert Brenton . 1975 . Christians in the Arab East , 32 Athens : Lycabettus Press .
- Hourani , A.H. 1946 . Syria and Lebanon , 23 London : O.U.P. .
- Hudson, Michael, op. cit., pp.28, 62, 88.
- Mazrui , Ali J. 1973 . “ The Black Arabs in Comparative Perspective ” . In The Southern Sudan , Edited by: Wai , Dunston M. 2 London : Frank Cass .
- Akzin , Benjamin . 1964 . State and Nation , 88 London : Hutchinson University Library .
- Mulder, C.P., Panel discussion on SABCTV, 10 April 1978.
- Hugo Eugene , “US Africa Policy bolsters Soviets” , The Star (Johannesburg) 6 October 1977 , p. 10
- Piet Koornhof quoted in The Star (editorial) 26 May 1977
- Strayer , Joseph R. 1970 . On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State , 25 Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Malone , Joseph J. 21 June 1976 . The Roots of the Lebanese Crisis 21 June , 4 Washington, DC
- Ayoub, Victor, Resolution of Conflict in a Lebanese Village, in Binder, Leonard, op. cit., p.120.
- Lijphart , Arend . 1977 . “Adaptation and Change in South Africa” . Paper read at the Congress of the Political Science Association of South Africa . September 29–30 1977 , Johannesburg. pp. 18 RAU . Hans Daalder quoted by
- 1977 . Stated at a Conference for Recognition of Pluralism . May 1977 , Cape Town.
- 3 June 1977 . vide , 3 June , 8 Pretoria : SA Digest .
- 1977 . Middle East Intelligence Survey 200 London
- Krimsky, George A., loc. cit.
- November 1977 . “Three men View Nation's Future” . In International Herald Tribune , A Special Report (Zurich) November , 85 Salem, Elie, quoted in