References
- Achen , A.C. and Courant , P.N. 2009 . What are grades made of? . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 23 ( 3 ) : 77 – 92 .
- Adelman, C. 1995. The new college course map of transcript files: Changes incourse-taking and achievement, 1972–1993. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, US Department of Education.
- Adelman , C. 2008 . “ Undergraduate grades: A more complex story than “inflation” . In Grade inflation: Academic standards in higher education , Edited by: Hunt , L.H. Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
- Archibold, R.C. 1998. Just because the grades are up, are Princeton students smarter. New York Times, February 12.
- Bar , T. , Kadiyali , V. and Zussman , A. 2009 . Grade information and grade inflation: The Cornell experiment . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 23 ( 3 ) : 93 – 108 .
- Bar, T., and A. Zussman, 2009. Partisan grading. Working Paper. Department of Economics, Hebrew University.
- Birnbaum , R. 1977 . Factors related to university grade inflation . The Journal of Higher Education , 48 ( 5 ) : 519 – 539 .
- Bowen , W.G. and Bok , D. 1998 . The shape of the river: Long-term consequences of considering race in college and university admissions , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Dickson , V. 1984 . An economic model of faculty grading practices . Journal of Economic Education , 15 ( 3 ) : 197 – 203 .
- Eiszler , C.F. 2002 . College students’ evaluations of teaching and grade inflation . Research in Higher Education , 43 ( 4 ) : 483 – 501 .
- Felten, E.W. 2004. How much information is conveyed by a Princeton grade? Working Paper. Department of Computer Science, Princeton University.
- Felton , J. and Koper , P.T. 2005 . Nominal GPA and real GPA: A simple adjustment that compensates for grade inflation . Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education , 30 ( 6 ) : 561 – 569 .
- Franz , W.I. 2010 . Grade inflation under the threat of students’ nuisance: Theory and evidence . Economics of Education Review , 29 ( 3 ) : 411 – 422 .
- Freeman , D.G. 1999 . Grade divergence as a market outcome . Journal of Economic Education , 31 ( 4 ) : 344 – 351 .
- Gose , B. 1997 . Efforts to curb grade inflation get an F from many critics . Chronicle of Higher Education , 43 ( 25 ) : A41 – A42 .
- Gordon , M.E. , Herzog , G.F. and Potenza , J.A. 2008 . Grades as communicative acts: An expanded role for college and university registrars . College & University , 84 ( 1 ) : 42 – 49 .
- Grant , D. 2007 . Grades as information . Economics of Education Review , 26 ( 2 ) : 201 – 214 .
- Healy, C. 2010. GPA data. Retrieved July 1, 2010, from http://cs.furman.edu/~chealy/stats/
- Hoxby , C.M. 2001 . “ The return to attending a more selective college: 1960 to the present ” . In Forum futures: Exploring the future of higher education, 2000 papers, forum strategy series , Edited by: Devlin , M. and Myerson , J. vol. 3 , 13 – 42 . San Francisco , CA : Jossey-Bass .
- Jensen , E.J. and Wu , S. 2010 . Early decision and college performance . Economics of Education Review , 29 ( 4 ) : 517 – 525 .
- Johnson , V.E. 1997 . An alternative to traditional GPA for evaluating student performance . Statistical Science , 12 ( 4 ) : 251 – 278 .
- Johnson , V.E. 2003 . Grade inflation: A crisis in college education , New York : Springer .
- Juola, A.E. 1979. Grade inflation in higher education – 1979. Is it over yet? Working Paper 88 in LES Papers on Learning and Teaching. Michigan, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
- Kassahun , D. 2008 . Standardization techniques for grade-inflation problems at higher educational institutions of Ethiopia: The case of Addis Ababa . Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education , 33 ( 1 ) : 33 – 44 .
- Kofol, A.K. 2004. Graduating seniors rack up honors while they can. The Harvard Crimson, June 10.
- Krautmann , A.C. and Sander , W. 1999 . Grades and student evaluations of teachers . Economics of Education Review , 18 ( 1 ) : 59 – 63 .
- Kuh , G. and Hu , S. 1999 . Unraveling the complexity of the increase in college grades from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s . Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , 21 ( 3 ) : 297 – 320 .
- Lambert, C. 1993. Desperately seeking summa. Harvard Magazine, May–June, 36–40.
- Levine , A. and Cureton , J.S. 1998 . When hope and fear collide: A portrait of today’s college student , San Francisco , CA : Jossey-Bass .
- McSpirit , S. and Jones , K.E. 1999 . Grade inflation rates among different ability students, controlling for other factors . Education Policy Analysis Archives , 7 ( 30 ) http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n30.html
- Pedersen, D. 1997. When an A is average: Duke takes on grade inflation. Newsweek, March 3, 14.
- Quinones , E. 2008 . University’s grading policy change marks further progress . Princeton Weekly Bulletin , 88 ( 3 ) http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pub/volume98/issue03/grading/
- Rampell, C. 2010. In law schools, grades go up, just like that. New York Times, June 21.
- Rask , K. and Tiefenthaler , J. 2008 . The role of grade sensitivity in explaining the gender imbalance in undergraduate . Economics of Education Review , 27 ( 6 ) : 676 – 687 .
- Rosovsky , H. and Hartley , M. 2002 . Evaluation and the academy: Are we doing the right thing? , Cambridge , MA : American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
- Sabot , R. and Wakeman-Linn , J. 1991 . Grade inflation and course choice . The Journal of Economic Perspectives , 5 ( 1 ) : 159 – 170 .
- Schiming, R.C. 2009. Grade inflation article. Retrieved July 1, 2010 from http://www.mnsu.edu/cetl/teachingresources/articles/gradeinflation.html
- Valle , D. 1993 . Grade inflation hurts best Stanford students . Stanford Review , 6 ( 4 ) http://stanfordreview.org/old_archives/Archive/Volume_XXVII/Issue_7/1991-1993/1991-19932.shtml
- Vars , F.E. and Bowen , W.G. 1998 . “ Scholastic aptitude test scores, race, and academic performance in selective colleges and universities ” . In The black-white test score gap , Edited by: Jencks , C. and Phillips , M. 457 – 479 . Washington , DC : Brookings Institution Press .
- Zangenehzadeh , H. 1988 . Grade inflation: A way out . Journal of Economic Education , 19 ( 3 ) : 217 – 226 .
- Zirkel , P.A. 1999 . Grade inflation: A leadership opportunity for schools of education? . Teachers College Record , 101 ( 2 ) : 247 – 260 .