References
- Abercrombie , M.L.J. and Terry , P.M. 1978 . Talking to Learn — Improving Teaching and Learning in Small Groups , Guildford : Research into Higher Education Monographs, University of Surrey . Surrey (reprinted 1980, 1982)
- Aleamoni , L.M. and Graham , M.H. 1974 . “The Relationship Between CEQ Ratings and Instructor's Rank, Class Size and Course Level” . Journal of Educational Measurement , 11 : 189 – 202 .
- Aschner , M.J. 1961 . “Asking Questions to Trigger Thinking” . NEA Journal , 50 : 44 – 46 .
- Banghart , F.
- Banghart , F. and Spraker , H. 1963 . “Group Influence on Creativity in Mathematics” . Journal of Experimental Education , 31 : 257 – 263 .
- Bar‐On , E. and Levin , R. “The Use of Computers in Evaluating Teacher Competency” . Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the AERA .
- Bazuin , C.H. and Yonke , A.M. 1978 . “Improvement of Teaching Skills in a Clinical Setting” . Journal of Medical Education , 5 : 377 – 382 .
- Bibace , R. , Catlin , J.O. , Quirk , M.E. , Beattie , K.A. and Slabough , R.C. 1981 . “Teaching Styles in the Faculty‐Resident Relationship” . Journal of Family Practice , 13 : 895 – 900 .
- Bland , C.J. 1980 . Faculty Development through Workshops for Society of Teachers of Family Medicine , C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois .
- Bloom , B.S. , Engelhart , M.D. , Hill , W.H. , Frust , E.J. and Krathwohl , D.R. 1956 . Taxonomy of Educational Objectives , New York : David McKay Inc. .
- Borich , G.D. and Madden , S.K. 1977 . Evaluating Classroom Instruction , Addison‐Wesley .
- Buckwalter , J.A. , Schumacher , R. , Albright , J.P and Cooper , R.R. 1981 . “Use of an Educational Taxonomy for Evaluation of Cognitive Performance” . Journal of Medical Education , 56 : 115 – 121 .
- Collins , B. A. and Guetzkow , H. 1964 . A Social Psychology of Group Processes for Decision Making , New York : Wiley and Sons .
- Davis , J. 1969 . Group Performance , Reading, Mass., Addison‐Wesley .
- Delaney , E.L. “The Relationship of Student Ratings of Instruction to Student, Instructor and Course Characteristics” . Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the AERA, 1976 .
- Dillon , J.T. 1982 . “The Multidisciplinary Study of Questioning” . Journal of Educational Psychology , 74 : 147 – 165 .
- Dillon , J.T. 1983a . Teaching and the Art of Questioning Phi Delta Kappa
- Dillon , J.T. 1983b . “The Use of Questions in Educational Research” . Educational Researcher , : 19 – 24 .
- Elmore , P.B. and Pohlmann , J.T. 1978 . “Effect of Teacher, Student and Class Characteristics on the Evluation of College Instructors” . Journal of Educational Psychology , 70 : 187 – 192 .
- Feldman , K.A. 1978 . “Course Characteristics and College Students’ Ratings of their Teachers: What We Know and What We Don't” . Research in Higher Education , 9 : 199 – 242 .
- Flanders , N.A. 1970 . Analyzing Teacher Behavior , Reading, Mass., Addison‐Wesley .
- Foley , R.P. and Smilansky , J. 1980 . Teaching Techniques ‐ A Handbook for Health Professionals , McGraw‐Hill Inc .
- Fonkalsrud , E.W. 1977 . “Motivations of University Surgeons to Achieve Excellence in Teaching” . Surgery , 81 : 613 – 618 .
- Gage , N.L. and Berliner , D.C . 1979 . Educational Psychology , Rand McNally College Publish. Comp. Chicago .
- Gall , M.D. , Dunning , B. and Weathersby , R. 1967 . Higher Cognitive Questioning: Mini‐course 9 , MacMills Educational Services Inc .
- Good , T.L. and Stipek , D.J. 1983 . “The Psychology of Individual Differences” . Edited by: Fenstermacher , G. D. and Goodlad , J. I. NSSE Yearbook . 1983
- Goodlad , J.I. 1963 . Planning and Organising for Teaching , Washington, D. C : National Education Association .
- Guilbert , J.J. 1977 . Educational Handbook for Health Personnel , W.H.O., Geneva .
- Guttman , L. 1954 . “A New Approach to Factor Analysis: the Radex” . In Mathematical Thinking in the Social Sciences , Edited by: Lazarsfeld , P. F. Glencoe, 111. : The Free Press .
- Hull , C.H. and Nie , N.H. , eds. 1979 . Statistical Package for Social Sciences (Version 8) , New York : McGraw Hill Book Company .
- Hunkins , F.P. 1966 . “Using Questions to Foster Pupils’ Thinking” . Education , 87 : 83 – 87 .
- Hunkins , F.P. 1972 . Questioning Strategies and Techniques , Allyn S. Bacon, Inc .
- Irwin , W.G. and Perrott , J.S. 1981 . “Systematic Use of Closed‐Circuit Television in a General Practice Teaching Unit” . Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners , 31 : 557 – 560 .
- Johnson , D.W. , Marnyama , G. , Johnson , R. , Nelson , D. and Skon , L. 1981 . “Effects of Co‐operative, Competitive and Individualistic Goal Structures on Achievement: a Meta‐Analysis” . Psychological Bulletin , 89 : 47 – 62 .
- Kelley , H. and Thibaut , J. 1969 . “Group Problem Solving” . In The Handbook of Social Psychology Vol. 4, , (2nd ed.) , Edited by: Lindzey , G. and Aronson , E. 1 – 101 . Reading, Mass, Addison‐Wesley .
- Knowles , M. 1975 . Self Directed Learning , Chicago Association Press, Follett Publ. Comp. .
- Mahler , S. and Benor , E.D. 1984 . “Short and Long Term Effects of a Teacher‐Training Workshop in Medical School” . Higher Education , 13 : 265 – 273 .
- Mahler , S. , Benor , E.D. and Tamir , P. 1983 . “Changes in the Rhythm of Lessons Following a Teacher‐Training Workshop in Medical School” . In Preservice and Inservice Training of Science Teachers , Edited by: Tamir , P. , Hofstein , A. and M. , BEN‐PERETZ . 323 – 332 . Philadelphia, Rehovot : Balaban International Science Services .
- Marsh , H.W. 1980 . “The Influence of Student, Course, and Instructor Characteristics in Evaluations of University Teaching” . American Educational Research Journal , 17 : 219 – 237 .
- Marsh , I. 1980 . “Teaching about Learning in a Consultation” . Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners , 30 : 712 – 717 .
- Olson , I.A. 1976 . “The Organisation of an Integrated Basic Medical Science Curriculum of a New Medical School, Nottingham” . Journal of Medical Education , 10 : 362 – 369 .
- Olson , M. 1971 . “Identifying Quality in School Classroom” . In Know How? 22 , (Institute of Administrative Research, Teachers College, Columbia University) .
- Perlberg , A. , Bar‐On , E. , Levin , R. , Bar‐Yam , M. , Levy , A. and Etrog , A. 1974 . “Modification of Teacher Behavior Through the Combined Use of Microteaching Techniques with the Technion Diagnostic System (TDS) . Instructional Science , 3 : 177 – 200 .
- Redfield , D.L. and Rousseau , E.W. 1981 . “A Meta‐Analysis of Experimental Research on Teacher Questioning Behavior” . Review of Educational Research , 51 : 237 – 245 .
- Resnick , L. 1982 . “It's Not Enough for Johnny to Add” . The Christian Science Monitor , May 14
- Rotem , A. and Manzie , P. 1980 . “How to Use Small Groups in Medical Education” . Medical Teacher , 2 : 80 – 87 .
- Rowe , M.B. 1974 . “Wait‐Time and Rewards as Instruction Variables. Their Influence on Language, Logic and Fate Control” (part 1: Wait‐Time) . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 11 : 81 – 94 .
- Sanders , N.M. 1966 . Classroom Questions ‐‐ What Kinds? , New York : Harper and Row Publish .
- Scott , C.S. “Correlates of Student Ratings of Professional Performance: Instructor Defined Extentuating Circumstances, Class Size, and Faculty Members’ . Professional Experience and Willingness to Publish Results”. Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the AERA . 1975
- Segall , A.J. , Vanderschmidt , H. , Burglass , R. and Frostman , T. 1975 . Systematic Course Design for the Health Fields , John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. .
- Segall , A.J. 1980 . “Generic and Specific Competence in Medical Education and Health Care” . Journal of Medical Education , 14 : 19 – 22 . (Suppl.)
- Sharan , S. 1980 . “Cooperative Learning in Small Groups: Recent Methods and Effects on Achievement, Attitudes, and Ethnic Relations” . Review of Educational Research , 50 : 241 – 271 .
- Simon , A. and Boyer , E.G. 1974 . Mirrors for Behavior. An Anthology of Observation Instruments , Communication Materials Center, Wyncote, Pennsylvania .
- Slavin , R.E. 1980 . “Cooperative Learning” . Review of Educational Research , 50 : 315 – 342 .
- Swing , S.R. and Peterson , P.L. 1982 . “The Relationship of Student Ability and Small Group Interaction to Student Achievement” . American Educational Research Journal , 19 : 259 – 274 .
- Tamir , P. 1977 . “Questioning Practices in the Teaching of High School Biology in Israel” . Curriculum Studies , 9 : 145 – 156 .
- Van Horn , C. 1968 . “An Analysis of the 168 Course and Instructor Evaluation Report” . In Institutional Research Bulletin No. 2–68 , West Lafayette, Ind.: Measurement and Research Center, Purdue University .
- Winne , P.H. 1979 . “Experiments Relating Teachers’ Use of Higher Cognitive Questions to Student Achievement” . Review of Educational Research , 49 : 13 – 50 .