‘Freaky is just how I get down’: investigating the fluidity of minority ethnic feminine subjectivities in dance

References

• Ahmed , S. 2004 . Declarations of whiteness: The non‐performativity of anti‐racism . Borderlands e‐journal , 3 (2) Retrieved July 5, 2007, from http://www.borderlandsejournal.adelaide.edu.au/vol3no2_2004/ahmeddeclarations.htm
   Google Scholar
• Aitchison , C. 2000 . Poststructural feminist theories of representing others: A response to the ‘crisis’ in leisure studies’ discourse . Leisure Studies , 19 : 127 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Ang‐Lygate , M. 1997 . “ Charting the spaces of (un)location: On theorizing Diaspora ” . In Black British feminism , Edited by: Mirza , H.S. 168 – 186 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Arab‐Moghaddam , N. , Henderson , K. and Sheikholeslami , R. 2007 . Women’s leisure and constraints to participation: Iranian perspectives . Journal of Leisure Research , 39 (1) : 109 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atencio , M. and Wright , J. 2008 . “ ‘Ballet is too whitey’: Discursive hierarchies of high school dance spaces and the constitution of embodied feminine subjectivites ” . In Gender and Education in press
   Google Scholar
• Back , L. 1996 . New ethnicities , London : University College London Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bakare‐Yusuf , B. 1997 . “ Raregrooves and raregroovers: A matter of taste, difference, and identity ” . In Black British feminism , Edited by: Mirza , H.S. 81 – 96 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bhabha , H. 1990 . “ The third space: Interview with Homi Bhabha ” . In Identity: Community, culture, difference , Edited by: Rutherford , J. 207 – 221 . London : Lawrence and Wishart .
   Google Scholar
• Brah , A. 1996 . Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting identities , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , F. and Magnusson , J. 2007 . Physical activity as leisure: The meaning of physical activity for the health and well‐being of adolescent women . Health Care for Women International , 28 : 69 – 87 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butler , J. 1994 . Gender as performance . Radical Philosophy , 67 : 32 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , J. 1997 . Excitable speech: A politics of the performance , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , J. 1999 . Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Chick , G. , Li , C. , Zinn , H. , Absher , J. and Graefe , A. 2007 . Ethnicity as a construct in leisure research: A rejoinder to Gobster . Journal of Leisure Research , 39 (3) : 554 – 566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouch , D. 2006 . “ Geographies of leisure ” . In A handbook of leisure studies , Edited by: Rojek , C. , Shaw , S. and Veal , A.J. 125 – 139 . Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Deem , R. 1986 . All work and no play? The sociology of women and leisure , Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deem , R. 1988 . “ Feminism and leisure studies: Opening up new directions ” . In Relative freedoms: Women and leisure , Edited by: Wimbush , E. and Talbot , M. 5 – 17 . Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Desmond , J. 1991 . Dancing out the difference: Cultural imperialism and Ruth St. Denis’s ‘Radha’ of 1906 . Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 17 (1) : 28 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desmond , J. 1993–94 . Embodying difference: Issues in dance and cultural studies . Cultural Critique , 26 : 33 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Desmond , J. , ed. 1997 . Meaning in motion: New cultural studies of dance , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Floyd , M. 1998 . Getting beyond marginality and ethnicity: The challenge for race and ethnic studies in leisure research . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 : 3 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , S. 1998 . Choreographies of gender . Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 24 (241) : 1 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1978 . The history of sexuality, Vol. I: An introduction , Edited by: Hurley , R. Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1980 . Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 , Edited by: Gordon , Colin . New York : Pantheon .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1997 . “ Technologies of the self ” . In Michel Foucault: Ethics, subjectivity and truth. The essential works of Foucault , Edited by: Rabinow , P. Vol. 1 , 223 – 251 . New York : New Press .
   Google Scholar
• Freysinger , V. and Harris , O. 2006 . “ Race and leisure ” . In A handbook of leisure studies , Edited by: Rojek , C. , Shaw , S. and Veal , A.J. 216 – 230 . Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Giardina , M. 2003 . ‘Bending it like Beckham’ in the global popular: Stylish hybridity, performativity, and the politics of representation . Journal of Sport & Social Issues , 27 : 65 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , E. 1998 . ‘Women doing friendship’: An analysis of women’s leisure as a site of identity construction, empowerment, and resistance . Leisure Studies , 17 : 171 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , E. and Singleton , C. 2006 . Risky bodies at leisure: Young women negotiating space and place . Sociology , 40 (5) : 853 – 871 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , J. 2001 . Socially constructed bodies in American dance classrooms . Research in Dance Education , 2 (2) : 155 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. 1990 . “ Cultural identity and Diaspora ” . In Identity: Community, culture, difference , Edited by: Rutherford , J. 222 – 237 . London : Lawrence and Wishart .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. 1986 . Global feminism and leisure . World Leisure & Recreation , 28 (4) : 20 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. 1994 . Perspectives on analyzing gender, women, and leisure . Journal of Leisure Research , 26 (2) : 119 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. and Shaw , S. 2006 . “ Leisure and gender: Challenges and opportunities for feminist research ” . In A handbook of leisure studies , Edited by: Rojek , C. , Shaw , S. and Veal , A.J. 216 – 230 . Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• hooks , b. 1994 . “ Postmodern blackness ” . In Colonialism and post‐colonial theory , Edited by: Williams , P. and Chrisman , L. 421 – 427 . Sydney : Harvester/Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Lei , J. 2003 . (Un)necessary toughness? Those ‘loud black girls’ and those ‘quiet Asian boys’ . Anthropology & Education Quarterly , 34 (2) : 158 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahtani , M. 2002 . What’s in a name? Exploring the employment of ‘mixed race’ as an identification . Ethnicities , 2 (4) : 469 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• McRobbie , A. 1994 . Postmodernism and popular culture , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , G. 1997 . Is it is or is it ain’t: The impact of selective perception on the image making of traditional African dance . Journal of Black Studies , 28 (2) : 139 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirza , H.S. , ed. 1997 . Black British feminism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mowl , G. and Towner , J. 1995 . Women, gender, leisure and place: Towards a more ‘humanistic’ geography of women’s leisure . Leisure Studies , 14 (2) : 102 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Nayak , A. 2003 . Race, place, and globalization , New York : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Nayak , A. 2006 . After race: Ethnography, race and post‐race theory . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 29 (3) : 411 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philipp , S. 1995 . Race and leisure constraints . Leisure Sciences , 17 : 109 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pole , C. and Morrison , M. 2003 . Ethnography for education , Berkshire : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raisborough , J. and Bhatti , M. 2007 . Women’s leisure and auto/biography: Empowerment and resistance in the garden . Journal of Leisure Research , 39 (3) : 459 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , M.L. 2003 . “ Becoming subjects: A study of the production of sexualities in high school settings in Australia and the United States of America ” . Adelaide : University of South Australia . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Rose , N. 1990 . Governing the soul , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Saltmarsh , S. and Youdell , D. 2004 . ‘Special sport’ for misfits and losers: Educational triage and the constitution of schooled subjectivities . International Journal of Inclusive Education , 8 (4) : 352 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• Scraton , S. 1994 . The changing world of women and leisure: Feminism, ‘postfeminism’ and leisure . Leisure Studies , 13 (4) : 249 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. 1994 . Gender, leisure and constraint: Towards a framework for the analysis of women’s leisure . Journal of Leisure Research , 26 (1) : 8 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. 2001 . Conceptualizing resistance: Women’s leisure as political practice . Journal of Leisure Research , 33 (2) : 186 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinew , K. , Floyd , M. and Parry , D. 2004 . Understanding the relationship between race and leisure activities and constraints: Exploring an alternative framework . Leisure Sciences , 26 : 181 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shogan , D. 2002 . Characterizing constraints of leisure: A Foucaultian analysis of leisure constraints . Leisure Studies , 21 : 27 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , J. , ed. 1993 . The emergency of black and the emergence of rap , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• St. Pierre , E. 2004 . “ Care of the self: The subject and freedom ” . In Dangerous coagulations? The uses of Foucault in the study of education , Edited by: Baker , B. and Heyning , K. 325 – 358 . New York : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , E. and Coleman , D. 1999 . Leisure constraints of Chinese immigrants: An exploratory study . Society and Leisure , 22 : 243 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Census Bureau . 2000 . United States census 2000 , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Washburne , R. 1978 . Black under‐participation in wildland recreation: Alternative explanations . Leisure Sciences , 1 : 175 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. 1998 . Leisure and feminist theory , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. and Wearing , S. 1988 . ‘All in a day’s leisure’: Gender and the concept of leisure . Leisure Studies , 7 : 111 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , B. , Wearing , S. and Kelly , K. 1994 . Adolescent women, identity and smoking: Leisure experience as resistance . Sociology of Health & Illness , 16 (5) : 626 – 643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wimbush , E. and Talbot , M. , eds. 1988 . Relative freedoms: Women and leisure , Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woodard , M. 1988 . Class, regionality, and leisure among urban Black Americans: The post‐civil rights era . Journal of Leisure Research , 20 : 87 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , J. 2006 . “ Physical education research from postmodern, poststructural and postcolonial perspectives ” . In The handbook of physical education , Edited by: Kirk , D. , Macdonald , D. and O’sullivan , M. 59 – 75 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Youdell , D. 2004 . Wounds and reinscriptions: Schools, sexualities and performative subjects . Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education , 25 (4) : 477 – 493 .
   Google Scholar