Sport within Muslim organizations in Norway: ethnic segregated activities as arena for integration

References

• Adkins, L. (2005). Social capital. The anatomy of a troubled concept. Feminist Theory, 6, 195–211.10.1177/1464700105053694
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, A. (2011). British football: Where are the Muslim female footballers? Exploring the connections between gender, ethnicity and Islam. Soccer and Society, 12, 443–456.10.1080/14660970.2011.568110
   Google Scholar
• Aktan, O. (2011). The role of Hocas in the social integration of football players of Turkish origin Berlin. In W. Cynarski, K. Obodynski, & N. Porro (Eds.), Sport, bodies, identities and organizations: Conceptions and problems (pp. 157–169). Rzeszow: University of Rzeszow Publish.
   Google Scholar
• Amara, M. (2008). An introduction to the study of sport in the Muslim world. In B. Houlihan (Ed.), Sport and society. A student introduction (2nd ed., pp. 532–552). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Amara, M. (2005). 2006 Qatar Asian Games: A ‘modenization’ project from above? Sport in Society, 8, 493–414.
   Google Scholar
• Amara, M., Aquilina, D., & Henry, I. (2004). Sport and multiculturalism. Loughborough: European Commision DG Education & Culture.
   Google Scholar
• Amara, M., & Henry, I. (2010). Sport, Muslim identities and cultures in the UK, an emerging policy issue: Case studies of Leicester and Birmingham. European Sport Management Quarterly, 10, 419–443.10.1080/16184742.2010.502743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benn, T., Dagkas, S., & Jawad, H. (2011). Embodied faith: Islam, religious freedom and educational practices in physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 16, 17–34.10.1080/13573322.2011.531959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benn, T., Pfister, G., & Jawad, H. (2011). Muslim Women and Sport. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Biesta, G., Stams, G., Dirks, E., Rutten, E., Veugelers, W., & Schuengel, C. (2001). Does sport make a difference? An exploration of the impact of sport on the social integration of young people. In J. Steenbergen, P. De Knop, & A. Elling (Eds.), Values and norms in sport (pp. 95–113). Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Bradbury, S. (2010). From racial exclusions to new inclusions: Black and minority ethnic participation in football clubs in the East Midlands of England. IRSS, 46, 23–44.
   Google Scholar
• Brochmann, G. (2003). Welfare state, integration and legitimacy of the majority: The case of Norway. Willy Brandt series of working papers in international migration and ethnic relations, 2/03. Malmö: Malmö University.
   Google Scholar
• Burdsey, D. (2009). Forgotten fields? Centralizing the experiences of minority ethnic men’s football clubs in England. Soccer & Society, 10, 704–721.
   Google Scholar
• Carby, H. V. (1997). White woman listen! In H. S. Mirza (Ed.), Black British feminism. A reader (pp. 45–53). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Coakley, J. (2007). Sports in society: Issues and controversies (9th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Ehn, B., & Löfgren, O. (2011). Kulturanalytisk bricolage som metode [Cultural analytic bricolage as method]. In K. Fangen & A. M. Sellerberg (Eds.), Mange ulike metoder (pp. 198–212). Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.
   Google Scholar
• Etzioni, A. (2001). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Contemporary Sociology, 30, 223–224.10.2307/3089233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooq, S., & Parker, A. (2009). Sport, physical education, and islam: Muslim independent schooling and the social construction of masculinities. Sociology of Sport Journal, 26, 277–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fundberg, J. (1996). Møten på fotbollsplan. En studie av den mångkulturella idrotten [The meeting at the football pitch. A study of the multicultural sport]. Norsborg: Mångkulturellt centrum.
   Google Scholar
• Guttmann, A. (1998). An introductory essay. Freedom of association. New Jersey, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hagelund, A., & Loga, J. (2009). Frivillighet, innvandring, integrasjon [Volunteerism, immigration, integration]. En kunnskapsoversikt (Report No. 1). Oslo: Senter for forskning på sivilsamfunn & frivillig sektor.
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J. (2001). Heroines of sport: The politics of difference and identity. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• IRN. (2012). Islamsk råd Norge. IRN. Retrived March 1, 2012, from IRNs website: www.irn.no
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, C., & Leirvik, O. (2013). Norway. In J. S. Nielsen (Ed.), Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Vol. 5 (pp. 487–500). Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Jawad, H., Al-Sinani, Y., & Benn, T. (2011). Islam, women and sport. In T. Benn, G. Pfister, & H. Jawad (Eds.), Muslim women and sport (pp. 25–40). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, M.-L., & Kothy, J. (2000). Interethnische Kontakte und Konflikte im Sport [Inter-ethnic contact and conflicts in sports]. In W. Heitmeyer & R. Anhut (Eds.), Bedrohte Stadtgesellschaft. Soziale Desintegrationsprozesse und ethnisch kulturelle Konfliktkonstellationen (pp. 307–346). Weinheim/München: Juventa Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews. Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Lidén, H. (2006). Bedre å bite det i seg og spille videre enn å sloss. Fotball som integreringsarena [It's better to endure it than to start fighting. Football as an integration arena]. BARN, 51–65.
   Google Scholar
• Long, J., Hylton, K., Spracklen, K., & Ratna, A. (2009). Systematic review of the literature on black and minority ethnic communities in sport and physical recreation. Leeds: Sporting Equals and the Sports Council.
   Google Scholar
• Malcolm, D. (2002). ‘Clean bowled’? Cricket, racism and equal opportunities. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28, 307–325.10.1080/13691830220124350
   Google Scholar
• Misztal, B. A. (2005). The new importance of the relationship between formality and informality. Feminist Theory, 6, 173–194.10.1177/1464700105053693
   Google Scholar
• Modood, T. (2007). Multiculturalism. A civic idea. Cambridge, IN: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ødegaard, G. (2010). Foreningsliv i et flerkulturelt lokalsamfunn. En studie om integrasjon og sosial kapital [Association life in a multicultural local community. A study of integration and social capital] (Report No. 6). Oslo: Senter for forskning på sivilsamfunn & frivillig sektor.
   Google Scholar
• Phoenix, A. (2001). Practising feminist research: The intersection of gender and “race” in the research process. In K.-K. Bhavani (Ed.), Feminism and “race” (pp. 203–219). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone. The collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.10.1145/358916
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. (2007). E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century the 2006 Johan Skytte prize lecture. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30, 137–174.10.1111/scps.2007.30.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D., Feldstein, L. M., & Cohen, D. (2004). Better together. Restoring the American community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D., Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ramadan, T. (2004). Western Muslims and the future of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ramazanoglu, C., & Holland, J. (2002). Feminist methodology. Challenges and choices. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ratna, A. (2011). ‘Who wants to make aloo gobi when you can bend it like Beckham?' British Asian females and their racialised experiences of gender and identity in women's football. Soccer and Society, 12, 382–401.
   Google Scholar
• Sanden, J. (2010). Vårt Land. Retrived from www.vl.no/samfunn/norges-moskeer
   Google Scholar
• Seippel, Ø., Strandbu, Å., & Sletten, M. (2011). Ungdom og trening. Endring over tid og sosiale skillelinjer [Youth and physical activity. Changes over time and social divides] (Report No. 3). Oslo: NOVA.
   Google Scholar
• SSB. (2014). Nøkkeltall innvandring og innvandrere [Key numbers immigration and immigrants]. Retrieved June 24, 2015, from SSBs website: www.ssb.no/innvandring-oginnvandrere/nokkeltall
   Google Scholar
• Stokke, C. (2012). A multicultural society in the making. How Norwegian Muslims challenge a white nation (PhD dissertation). Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology Management, NTNU, Trondheim.
   Google Scholar
• Strandbu, Å. (2005). Identity, embodied culture and physical exercise: Stories from Muslim girls in Oslo with immigrant background. Young, 13, 27–45.
   Google Scholar
• Theeboom, M., Schaillée, H., & Nols, Z. (2012). Social capital development among ethnic minorities in mixed and separate sport clubs. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4, 1–21.10.1080/19406940.2011.627359
   Google Scholar
• Vogt, K. (2008). Islam på norsk. Moskeer og islamske organisasjoner i Norge [Islam in Norwegian. Mosques and Islamic organisations in Norway] (2nd ed.). Oslo: Cappelen Damm.
   Google Scholar
• Wadel, C. (1991). Feltarbeid I egen kultur: en innføring I kvalitativt orientert samfunnsforskning [Fieldwork in your own culture: An introduction to qualitative oriented social science]. Flekkefjord: SEEK.
   Google Scholar
• Walle, T. (2011). A passion for cricket. Masculinity, ethnicity, and diasporic spaces in Oslo (PhD dissertation). Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Walseth, K. (2006). Young Muslim women and sport: The impact of identity work. Leisure Studies, 25, 75–94.10.1080/02614360500200722
   Google Scholar
• Walseth, K. (2008). Bridging and bonding social capital in sport – Experiences of young women with an immigrant background. Sport, Education and Society, 13, 1–17.10.1080/13573320701780498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walseth, K., & Fasting, K. (2003). Islam's view on physical activity and sport – Egyptian women interpreting Islam. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38, 45–60.
   Google Scholar
• Walseth, K., & Fasting, K. (2004). Sport as a means of integrating minority women. Sport in Society, 7, 109–129.10.1080/1461098042000220218
   Google Scholar
• Watson, B., & Scraton, S. (2001). Confronting whiteness? Researching the leisure lives of South Asian mothers. Journal of Gender Studies, 10, 265–277.10.1080/09589230120086476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White Paper No.49. (2004). (St.meld.nr.49). Mangfold gjennom inkludering og deltakelse [Diversity through inclusion and participation], Kommunal og regiondepartementet, Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Wollebæk, D., & Segaard, S. B. (2011). Sosial kapital i Norge [Social capital in Norway]. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk.
   Google Scholar