References
- Akiner, S. 1997. “Between Tradition and Modernity: The Dilemma Facing Contemporary Central Asian Women.” In Post-Soviet Women: From the Baltic to Central Asia, edited by M. Buckley, 261–305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Alymkulova, A., J. Aitmatova, and A. Mamaraimov. 2012. ‘OBON kak zerkalo’: razvitie politicheskogo aktivizma ili ispol’zovanie zhenskogo resursa dlya tselei grup interesov v Kyrgyzstane. Tsentr Pomoshi Zhenshinam. Accessed June 21, 2016. http://wsc.kg/kg/obon-kak-zerkalo-razvitie-politiche/.
- Beyer, J. 2016. The Force of Custom: Law and the Ordering of Everyday Life in Kyrgyzstan. Pittsburg: University of Pittsburg Press.
- Bénit-Gbaffou, C., and O. Katsaura. 2014. “Community Leadership and the Construction of Political Legitimacy: Unpacking Bourdieu’s ‘Political Capital’ in Post-Apartheid Johannesburg.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38 (5): 1807–1832. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12166.
- Bénit-Gbaffou, C., and S. Oldfield. 2014. “Claiming ‘Rights’ in the African City: Popular Mobilisation and the Politics of Informality in Nairobi, Rabat, Johannesburg and Cape Town.” In The Routledge Handbook on Cities of the Global South, edited by S. Parnell, and S. Oldfield, 281–295. London: Routledge.
- Bourdieu, P. 1991. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Bourdieu, P. 2007. Masculine Domination. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Buckley, M. 1997. Post-Soviet Women: From the Baltic to Central Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Charpentier, M., A. Queniart, and J. Jacques. 2008. “Activism Among Older Women in Quebec, Canada: Changing the World After Age 65.” Journal of Women & Aging 20 (3–4): 343–360. doi: 10.1080/08952840801985136
- Davlesov, A., and N. Ibraev. 2014. “‘Rol’ mikrofinansovogo rynka v Kyrgyzskoi Respublike: perspektivy i ugrozy.” NISI. Accessed June 6, 2017. www.nisi.kg/component/attachments/download/87.
- Dhanju, R. 2008. “Water and Women's Empowerment in the Ferghana Valley: Agency of Older Women from Soviet Era in Contemporary Rural Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.” EScholarship. Accessed June 04, 2017. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hp521v6.
- Doolotkeldieva, A. 2015. “Peripheral Protests as an Opportunity: ‘Brokers’ in Action.” In Kyrgyzstan Beyond ‘Democracy Island’ and ‘Failing State’, edited by M. Laruelle, and J. Engvall, 59–79. Lanham: Lexington Books.
- Engvall, J. 2015. “Why Are Public Offices Sold in Kyrgyzstan?” In Kyrgyzstan Beyond ‘Democracy Island’ and ‘Failing State’, edited by M. Laruelle, and J. Engvall, 39–59. Lanham: Lexington Books.
- Eurasianet. 2011a. “Kyrgyzstan to Pay Osh Victims’ Families: Can It Be Done Fairly?” EurasiaNet.org. Accessed June 04, 2017. http://www.eurasianet.org/node/63487.
- Eurasianet. 2011b. “Osh's Nationalist Mayor Reaches Out to ‘Sporting’ Community.” EurasiaNet.org. Accessed June 04, 2017. http://www.eurasianet.org/node/63341.
- Fernandes, S. 2007. “Barrio Women and Popular Politics in Chavez's Venezuela.” Latin American Politics and Society 49 (3): 97–127. doi:10.1353/lap.2007.0031 doi: 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2007.tb00384.x
- Garner, D. 1999. “Feminism and Feminist Gerontology.” Journal of Women & Aging 11 (2–3): 3–12. doi: 10.1300/J074v11n02_02
- Grzymala-Busse, A. 2008. “Beyond Clientelism: Incumbent State Capture and State Formation.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (4–5): 638–673. doi:10.1177/0010414007313118.
- Guidry, J., and M. Q. Sawyer. 2003. “Contentious Pluralism: The Public Sphere and Democracy.” Perspective on Politics 1 (2): 273–289. doi:10.1017/s1537592703000203.
- Ibraimov, B. 2011. “Kyrgyz Plan Grants Land in South.” Accessed June 04, 2017. http://centralasiaonline.com/en_GB/articles/caii/features/main/2011/04/27/feature-01?mobile=true.
- Ishkanian, A. 2003. “VI. Gendered Transitions: The Impact of the Post-Soviet Transition on Women in Central Asia and the Caucasus.” Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2 (2–3): 475–496. doi: 10.1163/156915003322986361
- Ismailbekova, A. 2016. “Constructing the Authority of Women Through Custom: Bulak Village, Kyrgyzstan.” Nationalities Papers 44 (2): 266–280. doi:10.1080/00905992.2015.1081381.
- Jacobsson, K. 2016. Urban Grassroots Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.
- Juraev, S. 2015. “The Evolving Role of Political Parties in Kyrgyz Politics.” In Kyrgyzstan Beyond ‘Democracy Island’ and ‘Failing State’, edited by M. Laruelle, and J. Engvall, 21–39. Lanham: Lexington Books.
- Kandiyoti, D. 1988. “Bargaining With Patriarchy.” Gender & Society 2 (3): 274–290. doi:10.1177/089124388002003004.
- Kandiyoti, D. 2007. “The Politics of Gender and the Soviet Paradox: Neither Colonized, nor Modern?” Central Asian Survey 26 (4): 601–623. doi:10.1080/02634930802018521.
- Kudryavtseva, T. 2016. “Bolee polumillionov Kyrgyzstantsev zashchityat ot proizvola kreditorov.” 24.kg. Accessed June 7, 2017. https://24.kg/finansy/40325_bolee_polumilliona_kyirgyizstantsev_zaschityat_ot_proizvola_kreditorov/.
- Kuehnast, K., and C. Nechemias. 2004. Post-Soviet Women Encountering Transition: Nation-Building, Economic Survival, and Civic Activism. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
- Kutmanaliev, J. 2015. “Public and Communal Spaces and Their Relation to the Special Dynamics of Ethnic Riots: Violence and Non-Violence in the City of Osh.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35 (7/8): 449–477. doi: 10.1108/IJSSP-02-2015-0027
- Leipnik, O. 2016. “The Elderly as a Force for Urban Civil Activism in Ukraine.” In Urban Grassroots Movements in Central and Eastern Europe, edited by Kerstin Jacobsson, 79–99. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.
- Lubin, N. 1981. “Women in Soviet Central Asia: Progress and Contradictions.” Soviet Studies 33 (2): 182–203. doi: 10.1080/09668138108411351
- Megoran, N. 2012. Averting Violence in Kyrgyzstan: Understanding and Responding to Nationalism. Chatham House. Accessed June 7, 2017. https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/188181.
- Megoran, N, E. Satybaldieva, D. Lewis, and J. Heathershaw. 2014. Evaluating Peacebuilding and Reconciliation Projects in Southern Kyrgyzstan. SIPRI. Accessed June 7, 2017. https://www.sipri.org/publications/2014/working-paper/evaluating-peacebuilding-interventions-southern-kyrgyzstan.
- Pascall, G., and N. Manning. 2000. “Gender and Social Policy: Comparing Welfare States in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union.” Journal of European Social Policy 10 (3): 240–266. doi: 10.1177/a013497
- Peshkova, S. 2013. “A Post-Soviet Subject in Uzbekistan: Islam, Rights, Gender and Other Desires.” Women’s Studies 42 (6): 667–695. doi:10.1080/00497878.2013.802640.
- Peshkova, S. 2015. “Leading Against Odds: Muslim Women Leaders and Teachers in Uzbekistan.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 31 (1): 23–44. doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.31.1.23.
- Piper, L., and B. Von Lieres. 2015. “Mediating Between State and Citizens: the Significance of the Informal Politics of Third-Party Representation in the Global South.” Citizenship Studies 19 (6–7): 696–713. doi:10.1080/13621025.2015.1053794.
- Radnitz, S. 2010. Weapons of the Wealthy Predatory Regimes and Elite-led Protests in Central Asia. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press.
- Satybaldieva, E. 2015. “Political Capital, Everyday Politics and Moral Obligations: Understanding the Political Strategies of Various Elites and the Poor in Kyrgyzstan.” Europe-Asia Studies 67 (3): 370–387. doi:10.1080/09668136.2015.1020003.
- Satybaldieva, E. 2017. “Working Class Subjectivities and Neoliberalisation in Kyrgyzstan: Developing Alternative Moral Selves.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 46: 1–17. doi:10.1007/s10767-016-9251-5.
- Sawchuk, D. 2009. “The Raging Grannies: Defying Stereotypes and Embracing Aging Through Activism.” Journal of Women & Aging 21 (3): 171–185. doi:10.1080/08952840903054898.
- Sayer, A. 2011. Why Things Matter to People: Social Science, Values and Ethical Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Schwartz, J. 1979. “Women Under Socialism: Role Definitions of Soviet Women.” Social Forces 58 (1): 67–88. doi: 10.1093/sf/58.1.67
- Snajdr, E. 2005. “Gender, Power, and the Performance of Justice: Muslim Women’s Responses to Domestic Violence in Kazakhstan.” American Ethnologist 32 (2): 294–311. doi:10.1525/ae.2005.32.2.294.
- Spector, R. 2017. Order at the Bazaar: Power and Trade in Central Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Sutton, B. 2007. “Poner el Cuerpo: Womens Embodiment and Political Resistance in Argentina.” Latin American Politics & Society 49 (3): 129–162. doi:10.1353/lap.2007.0034 doi: 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2007.tb00385.x
- Szymanek, M. 2012. “OBON: Rent-A-Mob Groups in the Volatile Kyrgyzstani Reality.” Accessed June 04, 2017. http://neweasterneurope.eu/interviews/487-obon-rent-a-mob-groups-in-the-volatile-kyrgyzstani-reality.
- Temirkulov, A. 2010. “Kyrgyz ‘Revolutions’ in 2005 and 2010: Comparative Analysis of Mass Mobilization.” Nationalities Papers 38 (5): 589–600. doi:10.1080/00905992.2010.503617.
- Wooden, A. 2013. “Another way of Saying Enough: Environmental Concern and Popular Mobilization in Kyrgyzstan.” Post-Soviet Affairs 29 (4): 314–353.
- Zdravomyslova, E. 2007. “Soldiers’ Mothers Fighting the Military Patriarchy.” In Gender Orders Unbound? Globalisation, Restructuring and Resiprocity, edited by I. Lenz, C. Ullrich, and B. Fersch, 207–228. Oplanden&Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich Publishers.