Traditionalization as a response to state-induced development in rural Tibetan areas of Qinghai, PRC

References

• Asia Society. 2010. “Pema Tseden: Tibetan Films for Tibetan People.” https://asiasociety.org/pema-tseden-tibetan-films-tibetan-people.
   Google Scholar
• Beyer, J., and P. Finke. 2019. “Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia.” Central Asian Survey 38 (3): 310–328. doi: 10.1080/02634937.2019.1636766
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrico, K. 2017. The Great Han. Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chies, M. 2018. “Post-Disaster Development among Yushu Peri-Urban Nomads: Local Agency, Risk Perception and Legal Framework (Qinghai Province, PRC).” Nomadic Peoples 22 (2): 222–248. doi: 10.3197/np.2018.220204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childs, G., M. Goldstein, and P. Wangdui. 2010. “An Entrepreneurial Transition? Development and Economic Mobility in Rural Tibet.” Himalaya 30 (1): 50–62.
   Google Scholar
• Chio, J. 2014. A Landscape of Travel. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chio, J. 2017. “Rendering Rural Modernity: Spectacle and Power in a Chinese Ethnic Tourism Village.” Critique of Anthropology 37 (4): 418–439. doi: 10.1177/0308275X17735368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coggins, C., and E. Yeh. 2014. “Producing Shangrilas.” In Mapping Shangrila: Contested Landscapes in the Sino-Tibetan Borderlands, edited by E. Yeh and C. Coggins, 19–26. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, S. 2007. “Beyond Authenticity and Commodification.” Annals of Tourism Research 34 (4): 943–960. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2007.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comaroff, J., and J. Comaroff. 2009. Ethnicity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, M. 2004. “Traditional Culture: Let’s Hear No More About It.” In Culture and Public Action, edited by V. Rao and M. Walton, 37–58. New Delhi: Pauls Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, A. 2014. The Disempowered Development of Tibet in China. Lexington: Plymouth.
   Google Scholar
• Foggin, M. J., and J. Phillips. 2013. “Horizontal Policy Analysis: A Tool to Promote Sustainable Livelihoods Development; with Implications for Ecological Resettlement and Other Major Development Programs in the Tibetan Plateau Region.” In Pastoralism in Contemporary China: Policy and Practice, edited by Å Kolås and Zhaluo, 3–30. Beijing: Social science academic press.
   Google Scholar
• French, H. 2007. “ Tibetans Turn Festival into Mute Protest against China.” New York Times, August 16. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/16/world/asia/16tibet.html.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, D. 2004. “The Campaign to ‘Open up the West’: National, Provincial-Level and Local Perspectives.” The China Quarterly 178: 317–335. doi: 10.1017/S0305741004000190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, A. 2018. “Channeling Xining: Tibetan Place-Making in Western China during the Era of Commodity Housing.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 108 (5): 1457–1471. doi: 10.1080/24694452.2018.1446821
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruschke, A. 2012. Nomadische Ressourcennutzung und Existenzsicherung im Umbruch. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
   Google Scholar
• The Guardian. 2010. “Tibetans Protest against Language Curbs in Chinese Schools”, 20 October. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/20/tibetans-protest-language-chinese-schools.
   Google Scholar
• Harrell, S. 2001. Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hillman, B. 2003. “Paradise under Construction: Minorities, Myths and Modernity in Northwest Yunnan.” Asian Ethnicity 4 (2): 175–188. doi: 10.1080/14631360301654
   Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm, E. 1983. “Introduction: Inventing Traditions.” In The Invention of Tradition, edited by E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger, 1–14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holbig, H. 2004. “The Emergence of the Campaign to Open Up the West: Ideological Formation, Central Decision Making and the Role of the Provinces.” The China Quarterly 178: 335–358. doi: 10.1017/S0305741004000207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Information Office of the State Council, People’s Republic of China. 2015. White Papers on Successful Practice of Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Tibet. Beijing: Foreign language press.
   Google Scholar
• Iselin, L. 2011. “Of Horses and Motorbikes: Negotiating Modernities in Pastoral A mdo, Sichuan Province.” Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies 6: 429–450.
   Google Scholar
• Klieger, C. 2002. “Introduction.” In Tibet, Self, and the Tibetan Diaspora, edited by C. Klieger, 1–9. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Kolås, Å. 2008. Tourism and Tibetan Culture in Transition. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kolås, A., and M. Thowsen. 2005. On the Margins of Tibet. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leibold, J. 2013. Ethnic Policy in China: Is Reform Inevitable? Honolulu: East-West Center.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, R. 2007. “A New Perspective in Guiding Ethnic Relations in the Twenty-First Century.” Asian Ethnicity 8 (3): 199–217. doi: 10.1080/14631360701594950
   Google Scholar
• Makley, C. 2010. “Minzu, Market, and the Mandala: National Exhibitionism and Tibetan Buddhist Revival in Post-Mao China.” In Faiths on Display: Religion, Tourism and the Chinese State, edited by T. Oakes and D. S. Sutton, 127–156. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Mortensen, E. 2016. “Prosperity, Identity, Intra-Tibetan Violence, and Harmony in Southeast Tibet: The Case of Gyalthang.” In Ethnic Conflict and Protest in Tibet and Xinjiang, edited by B. Hillman and G. Tuttle, 201–222. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Notar, B. 2006. “Authenticity and Counterfeit Confidence: Outsourcing Souvenirs, Changing Money and Narrating Value in Reform-Era China.” Modern China 32 (1): 64–98. doi: 10.1177/0097700405282348
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyima, Y. 2017. How to Understand Growing Awareness of the Need to Protect the Tibetan Language in Tibet? Chengdu: Sichuan University.
   Google Scholar
• Oakes, T. 1998. Tourism and Modernity in China. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, T. 2016. “Tibetan Director ‘Injured in Chinese Police Custody’.” The Guardian, June 29. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/29/tibetan-director-injuries-police-custody-china-pema-tseden-hospital-detained-airport.
   Google Scholar
• Postiglione, G., B. Jiao, and X. Li., and Tsamla. 2014. “Popularizing Basic Education in Tibet’s Nomadic Regions.” In Minority Education in China, edited by J. Leibold and Y. Chen, 107–129. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ptackova, J. 2015. “Hor: A Sedentarization Success for Tibetan Pastoralists in Qinghai?” Nomadic Peoples 19 (2): 221–240. doi: 10.3197/np.2015.190205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ptackova, J. 2019. Developing Landscapes and Peoples. Unpublished manuscript. Oriental Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, V., and M. Walton. 2004. “Culture and Public Action: Relationality, Equality of Agency, and Development.” In Culture and Public Action, edited by V. Rao and M. Walton, 37–58. New Delhi: Pauls Press.
   Google Scholar
• Robin, F. 2013. “Streets, Slogans and Screens: New Paradigms for the Defence of the Tibetan Language.” In On the Fringes of the Harmonious Society, edited by T. Brox and I. Bellér-Hann, 209–234. Copenhagen: Nias.
   Google Scholar
• Robin, F. 2014. “The Increasing Presence of the Disappearing Herder’s Black Tent in Tibetan Poetry and Films: Portrait of the Tibetan Artist as a Social Critic.” Keynote lecture, Himalayan Studies Conference, New Haven, CT, April 14. http://himalaya.yale.edu/videos/francoise-robin-tibetan-poetry-and-film.
   Google Scholar
• Schlehe, J., M. Uike-Bormann, et al. 2008. “Staging the Past in Cultural Theme Parks: Representations of Self and Other in Asia and Europe.” In Staging the Past: Themed Environments in Transcultural Perspectives, edited by J. Schlehe, 57–91. Bielefeld: Transcript.
   Google Scholar
• Schrempf, M., and J. Hayes. 2010. “From Temple to Commodity? Tourism in Songpan and the Bon Monasteries of Amdo Shar khog.” In ‘Bon: The everlasting religion of Tibet. Tibetan Studies in Honour of Professor David L. Snellgrove.’ East and West (IsIAO) 59:1–4, edited by S. Karmay and D. Rossi, 285–312.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A. 2004. “How Does Culture Matter?” In Culture and Public Action, edited by V. Rao and M. Walton, 37–58. New Delhi: Pauls Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sutton, D. S., and X. Kang. 2010. “Making Tourists and Remaking Locals: Religion, Ethnicity, and Patriotism on Display in Northern Sichuan.” In Faiths on Display: Religion, Tourism and the Chinese State, edited by T. Oakes and D. S. Sutton, 103–126. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• The Telegraph. 2006. “Tibetans Clash with Chinese Over Fur Bonfires”, 20 February. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/tibet/1510990/Tibetans-clash-with-Chinese-over-fur-bonfires.html.
   Google Scholar
• Thurston, T. 2018. “On Artistic and Cultural Generations in Northeastern Tibet.” Asian Ethnicity 19 (2): 143–162. doi: 10.1080/14631369.2017.1386542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, E. R. 2005. “From Nü Guo to Nü’er Guo: Negotiating Desire in the Land of the Mosuo.” Modern China 31 (4): 448–486. doi: 10.1177/0097700405279243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S. 2008. “The Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Tibetan Regions of China.” Zhongguo Zangxue 1: 134–138.
   Google Scholar
• Woeser, T. 2016. Tibet on Fire. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Yeh, E. 2002. “Will the Real Tibetan Please Stand Up!” In Tibet, Self, and the Tibetan Diaspora, edited by C. Klieger, 229–254. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Yeh, E. 2003. Taming Tibetan Landscape: Chinese Development and the Transformation of Agriculture. Dissertation, University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Yeh, E. 2013. “Blazing Pelts and Burning Passions: Nationalism, Cultural Politics, and Spectacular Decommodification in Tibet.” Journal of Asian Studies 72 (2): 319–344. doi: 10.1017/S0021911812002227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh, E., and C. Coggins. 2014. Mapping Shangrila: Contested Landscapes in the Sino-Tibetan Borderlands. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young, D. 2018. “Tibetan Director Sonthar Gyal’s Psychological Drama Centered around a Religious Pilgrimage Won the Grand Jury and Screenplay Prizes at the Shanghai Film Festival.” Hollywood Reporter, 29 June. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/ala-changso-1124123.
   Google Scholar
• Zeku xian Sanjiangyuan shengtai yimin huibao cailiao. [Report on the Sanjiangyuan Ecological Resettlement in Zeku County], 7 July 2007. Zeku xian renmin zhengfu.
   Google Scholar
• Zenz, A. 2014. ‘Tibetanness’ under Threat? Leiden: Global Oriental.
   Google Scholar
• Zenz, A. 2017. “Mapping Tertiary Graduate Student Trends and Advertised Public Sector Recruitment in the Amdo and Kham Tibetan Regions.” In Mapping Amdo: Dynamics of Change, edited by J. Ptackova and A. Zenz, 59–92. Prague: Oriental Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Zenz, A. 2018. “Tibetan Education in China: A Systematic Analysis of Current Developments.” Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, S. 2010. “The China Model: Can it Replace the Western Model of Modernization?” Journal of Contemporary China 19 (65): 419–436. doi: 10.1080/10670561003666061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmermann, A. 2014. “Chinese Cities as Tourist Destinations: Are Development Strategies at Odds with Tourists’ Expectations?” Zhongguo xibu kaifa yanjiu lianheti di 9 jie xueshu nianhui Guian xinqu [Text collection of the 9th annual conference of the Consortium for Western China Development Studies], 174–176.
   Google Scholar