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- Glossary
- ashiq—‘lover’, a person who devotes his or her life to God, sometimes in the form of a mendicant beggar and singer
- däm zikiri—breath dhikr
- dap—frame drum
- dastan—sung epic
- dastanchi—epic singer
- dhikr (zikir)—‘remembrance’, the ritual recitation of God’s names
- dutar—two-stringed long-necked plucked lute
- hälqä—‘circle’, a round of sung poetry, dhikr and movements
- hälqä-sohbät—‘gathering in a circle and talking’, a Sufi ritual that involves chanting Central Asian Sufi poetry, dhikr, and dance
- hikmät—‘pieces of wisdom’, verses attributed to Ahmad Yasawi
- imam—prayer leader
- ishan—leader of a Sufi brotherhood
- jähri—loud
- khufi—silent
- maddāḥ (mäddah)—religious storyteller
- mäshräp—devotional songs based on the poetry of Shah Mashrab; Sufi gathering of singing mäshräp songs, and more secular forms of gatherings
- mazar—tomb and shrine
- munajat—supplicatory songs
- muqam—free-meter songs based on Central Asian Sufi poetry; suites based on the Sufi muqam tradition
- naglä—a spoken form of dastan performance without instrumental accompaniment
- näzmä—a sung form of dastan performance with instrumental accompaniment
- rawap—shorter lute with sympathetic strings
- samāʿ—audition
- sapayi—percussion sticks
- tämbur—five-stringed long-necked plucked lute