346
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Adverse effects of energy restriction on myogenic enzymes in judoists

, , , , &
Pages 329-338 | Accepted 11 May 2003, Published online: 18 Feb 2007

References

References

  • Apple , FS and Rhodes , M . 1988 . Enzymatic estimation of skeletal muscle damage by analysis of changes in serum creatine kinase . Journal of Applied Physiology , 65 : 2598 – 2600 .
  • Booth , FW , Nicholson , WF and Watson , PA . 1982 . Influence of muscle use on protein synthesis and degradation . Exercise and Sport Science Reviews , 10 : 27 – 48 .
  • Brozek , J , Grande , F , Anderson , JT and Keys , A . 1963 . Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 100 : 113 – 140 .
  • Byrne , C and Eston , R . 2002 . The effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on isometric and dynamic knee extensor strength and vertical jump performance . Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 : 417 – 425 .
  • Celejowa , I and Homa , M . 1970 . Food intake, nitrogen and energy balance in Polish weight lifters, during a training camp . Nutrition and Metabolism , 12 : 259 – 274 .
  • Clarkson , PM , Litchfield , P , Graves , J , Kirwan , JP and Byrnes , WC . 1985 . Serum creatine kinase activity following forearm flexion isometric exercise . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 53 : 368 – 371 .
  • Clarkson , PM , Nosaka , K and Braun , B . 1992 . Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 24 : 512 – 520 .
  • Evans , WJ , Meredith , CN Cannon , JG . 1986 . Metabolic changes following eccentric exercise in trained and untrained men . Journal of Applied Physiology , 61 : 1864 – 1868 .
  • Filaire , E , Maso , F , Degoutte , F , Jouanel , P and Lac , G . 2001 . Food restriction, performance, psychological state and lipid values in judo athletes . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 22 : 454 – 459 .
  • Flynn , MG , Pizza , FX Boone, Jr , JB . 1994 . Indices of training stress during competitive running and swimming seasons . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 15 : 21 – 26 .
  • Freidman , JE and Lemon , PWR . 1985 . Effect of protein intake and endurance exercise on daily protein intake requirements . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 7 ( suppl. ) : S231
  • Graves , JE , Clarkson , PM , Litchfield , P , Kirwan , JP and Norton , JP . 1987 . Serum creatine kinase activity following repeated bouts of isometric exercise with different muscle groups . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 56 : 657 – 661 .
  • Hall , CJ and Lane , AM . 2001 . Effects of rapid weight loss on mood and performance among amateur boxers . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 35 : 390 – 395 .
  • Highman , B and Altland , PD . 1960 . Serum enzyme rise after hypoxia and effect of autonomic blockade . American Journal of Physiology , 199 : 981 – 986 .
  • Horswill , CA , Park , SH and Roemmich , JN . 1990 . Changes in the protein nutritional status of adolescent wrestlers . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 22 : 599 – 604 .
  • Hortobagyi , T and Denahan , T . 1989 . Variability in creatine kinase: methodological, exercise, and clinically related factors . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 10 : 69 – 80 .
  • Houmard , JA , Costill , DL Mitchell , JB . 1990 . Testosterone, cortisol, and creatine kinase levels in male distance runners during reduced training . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 11 : 41 – 45 .
  • Kirwan , JP , Clarkson , PM , Graves , JE , Litchfield , PL and Byrnes , WC . 1986 . Levels of serum creatine kinase and myoglobin in women after two isometric exercise conditions . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 55 : 330 – 333 .
  • Koutedakis , Y , Raafat , A Sharp , NC . 1993 . Serum enzyme activities in individuals with different levels of physical fitness . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 33 : 252 – 257 .
  • Kraemer , WJ , Fry , AC Rubin , MR . 2001 . Physiological and performance responses to tournament wrestling . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 : 1367 – 1378 .
  • Krotkiewski , M , Grimby , G , Holm , G and Szczepanik , J . 1990 . Increased muscle dynamic endurance associated with weight reduction on a very-low-calorie diet . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 51 : 321 – 330 .
  • LaVoie , N , Dallaire , J , Brayne , S and Barrett , D . 1984 . Anaerobic testing using the Wingate and Evans-Quinney protocols with and without toe stirrups . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science , 9 : 1 – 5 .
  • Lemon , PW and Mullin , JP . 1980 . Effect of initial muscle glycogen levels on protein catabolism during exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 48 : 624 – 629 .
  • Maffulli , N . 1992 . Making weight: a case study of two elite wrestlers . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 26 : 107 – 110 .
  • Maud , PJ and Shultz , BB . 1989 . Norms for the Wingate anaerobic test with comparison to another similar test . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 60 : 144 – 151 .
  • Mayer , SJ and Clarkson , PM . 1984 . Serum creatine kinase levels following isometric exercise . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 5 : 191 – 194 .
  • Meltzer , HY . 1971 . Factors affecting serum creatine phosphokinase levels in the general population: the role of race, activity and age . Clinica Chimica Acta , 33 : 165 – 172 .
  • Nakaji S Kobayashi H Yamaya M et al. 1992 A study on estimation of overtraining by creatine kinase Hirosaki Medical Journal 44 290 298 (in Japanese)
  • Nettleton , JA and Hegsted , DM . 1974 . The effects of protein and calorie restriction on tissue nitrogen content and protein catabolism . Nutrition and Metabolism , 17 : 166 – 180 .
  • Newham , DJ , Jones , DA and Edwards , RH . 1986 . Plasma creatine kinase changes after eccentric and concentric contractions . Muscle and Nerve , 9 : 59 – 63 .
  • Newham , DJ , Jones , DA and Clarkson , PM . 1987 . Repeated high-force eccentric exercise: effects on muscle pain and damage . Journal of Applied Physiology , 63 : 1381 – 1386 .
  • Norton , JP , Clarkson , PM , Graves , JE , Litchfield , P and Kirwan , J . 1985 . Serum creatine kinase activity and body composition in males and females . Human Biology , 57 : 591 – 598 .
  • Nosaka , K and Clarkson , PM . 1992 . Relationship between post-exercise plasma CK elevation and muscle mass involved in exercise . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 13 : 471 – 475 .
  • Nosaka , K and Clarkson , PM . 1995 . Muscle damage following repeated bouts of high force eccentric exercise . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 27 : 1263 – 1269 .
  • Novak , LP and Tilley , GW . 1977 . Relationship of serum creatine phosphokinase to body composition . Human Biology , 49 : 375 – 380 .
  • Ohkuwa , T , Saito , M and Miyamura , M . 1984 . Plasma LDH and CK activities after 400 m sprinting by well-trained sprint runners . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 52 : 296 – 299 .
  • Olerud , JE , Homer , LD and Carroll , HW . 1976 . Incidence of acute exertional rhabdomyolysis: serum myoglobin and enzyme levels as indicators of muscle injury . Archives of Internal Medicine , 136 : 692 – 697 .
  • Oppliger , RA , Case , HS , Horswill , CA , Landry , GL and Shelter , AC . 1996 . American College of Sports Medicine position stand: weight loss in wrestlers . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 28 : ix – xii .
  • Resources Council, Science and Technology Agency 1982 Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan, 4th edn Tokyo: Printing Division of Finance Ministry
  • Schneider , C , Stull , GA and Apple , FS . 1988 . Kinetic characterization of human heart and skeletal muscle CK isoenzymes . Enzyme , 39 : 220 – 226 .
  • Schwane , JA , Johnson , SR , Vandenakker , CB and Armstrong , RB . 1983 . Delayed-onset muscular soreness and plasma CPK and LDH activities after downhill running . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 15 : 51 – 56 .
  • Smith , LL , Fulmer , MG Holbert , D . 1994 . The impact of a repeated bout of eccentric exercise on muscular strength, muscle soreness and creatine kinase . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 28 : 267 – 271 .
  • Tokuda S Iiboshi A Otsuji S 1985 Biphasic changes and characteristics in serum creatine kinase activity due to transient weight training Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 34 218 224 (in Japanese)
  • Totsuka , M , Naganuma , S Suzuki , K . 1996 . Rapid adaptation of creatine kinase responses to repeated daily endurance exercise . Journal of Physical Fitness, Nutrition and Immunology , 6 : 187 – 190 .
  • Wilmore , JH . 1969 . A simplified method for determination of residual lung volumes . Journal of Applied Physiology , 27 : 96 – 100 .
  • Wrogemann , K and Pena , SD . 1976 . Mitochondrial calcium overload: a general mechanism for cell-necrosis in muscle diseases . Lancet , 1 : 672 – 674 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.