Biomechanics of aggressive inline skating: Landing and balancing on a grind rail

References

• Andriacchi , T. P. , Alexander , E. J. , Toney , M. K. , Dyrby , C. and Sum , J. 1998 . A point cluster method for in vivo motion analysis: Applied to a study of knee kinematics . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , 120 : 743 – 749 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beirness , D. J. , Foss , R. D. and Desmond , K. J. 2001 . Use of protective equipment by in-line skaters: An observational study . Injury Prevention , 7 : 51 – 55 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Decker , M. J. , Torry , M. R. , Wyland , D. J. , Sterett , W. I. and Steadman , J. R. 2003 . Gender differences in lower extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing . Clinical Biomechanics , 18 : 662 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempster , W. T. 1955 . Space requirement of the seated operator: Geometrical, kinematic, and mechanical aspects of the body with respect to the limbs , Wright-Patterson Airforce Base : USAF .
   Google Scholar
• Devita , P. and Skelly , W. A. 1992 . Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetics in the lower extremity . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 24 : 108 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufek , J. S. and Zhang , S. 1996 . Landing models for volleyball players: A longitudinal evaluation . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 36 : 35 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everett , W. W. 2002 . Skatepark injuries and the influence of skatepark design: A one year consecutive case series . Journal of Emergency Medicine , 23 : 269 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagenbaum , R. and Darling , W. G. 2003 . Jump landing strategies in male and female college athletes and the implications of such strategies for anterior cruciate ligament injury . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 31 : 233 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruneberg , C. , Nieuwenhuijzen , P. H. J. A. and Duysens , J. 2003 . Reflex responses in the lower leg following landing impact on an inverting and non-inverting platform . Journal of Physiology , 550 : 985 – 993 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargrave , M. D. , Carcia , C. R. , Gansneder , B. M. and Shultz , S. J. 2003 . Subtalar pronation does not influence impact forces or rate of loading during a single-leg landing . Journal of Athletic Training , 38 ( 1 ) : 18 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heitkamp , H. C. , Horstmann , T. and Schalinski , H. 2000 . In-line skating: Injuries and prevention . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 40 : 247 – 253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak , F. B. and Nashner , L. M. 1986 . Central programming of postural movements: Adaptation to altered support-surface configurations . Journal of Neurophysiology , 55 : 1369 – 1381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lephart , S. M. , Ferris , C. M. , Riemann , B. L. , Myers , J. B. and Fu , F. H. 2002 . Gender differences in strength and lower extremity kinematics during landing . Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research , 401 : 162 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahar , A. T. , Derrick , T. R. , Hamill , J. and Caldwell , G. E. 1997 . Impact shock and attenuation during in-line skating . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 29 : 1069 – 1075 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Major , M. J. Biomechanical analysis of aggressive inline skating: Landing and balance on a grind rail , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (2004). MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Malanga , G. A. and Stuart , M. J. 1995 . In-line skating injuries . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 70 : 752 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair , P. J. , Prapavessis , H. and Callender , K. 2000 . Decreasing landing forces: Effect of instruction . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 34 : 293 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNitt-Gray , J. L. 1991 . Kinematics and impulse characteristics of drop landings from three heights . International Journal of Sport Biomechanics , 7 : 201 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNitt-Gray , J. L. 1993 . Kinetics of the lower extremities during drop landings from three heights . Journal of Biomechanics , 26 : 1037 – 1046 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNitt-Gray , J. L. , Hester , D. M. E. , Mathiyakom , W. and Munkasy , B. A. 2001 . Mechanical demand and multijoint control during landing depend on orientation of the body segments relative to the reaction force . Journal of Biomechanics , 34 : 1471 – 1482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizrahi , J. and Susak , Z. 1982 . Analysis of parameters affecting impact force attenuation during landing in human vertical free fall . Engineering Medicine , 11 : 141 – 147 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nashner , L. M. and McCollum , G. 1985 . The organization of human postural movements: A formal basis and experimental synthesis . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 8 : 135 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nussbaum , M. A. and Zhang , X. 2000 . Heuristics for locating upper extremity joint centres from a reduced set of surface markers . Human Movement Science , 19 : 797 – 816 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai , Y. C. and Patton , J. 1997 . Center of mass velocity-position predictions for balance control . Journal of Biomechanics , 30 : 347 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runge , C. F. , Shupert , C. L. , Horak , F. B. and Zajac , F. E. 1999 . Ankle and hip postural strategies defined by joint torques . Gait and Posture , 10 : 161 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schieber , R. A. , Branche-Dorsey , C. M. , Ryan , G. W. , Rutherford , G. W. Jr. , Stevens , J. A. and O'Neil , J. 1996 . Risk factors for injuries from in-line skating and the effectiveness of safety gear . New England Journal of Medicine , 335 : 1630 – 1635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. , Disselhorst-Klug , C. , Silny , J. and Rau , G. 1999 . A marker-based measurement procedure for unconstrained wrist and elbow motions . Journal of Biomechanics , 32 : 615 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schot , P. K. , Bates , B. T. and Dufek , J. S. 1994 . Bilateral performance symmetry during drop landing: A kinetic analysis . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 26 : 1153 – 1159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuster , M. and Israeli , A. 1999 . Survey of injuries and protective gear worn by in-line skaters in public parks . American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 78 : 7 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seegmiller , J. G. and McCaw , S. T. 2003 . Ground reaction forces among gymnasts and recreational athletes in drop landings . Journal of Athletic Training , 38 : 311 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan , V. , Seldes , R. M. and Daluiski , A. 2001 . In-line skating injuries . Sports Medicine , 31 : 691 – 699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan , C. L. , Davis , B. L. and O'Connor , J. C. 1992 . Dynamics of human gait , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Williams-Avery , R. M. and MacKinnon , D. P. 1996 . Injuries and use of protective equipment among college in-line skaters . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 28 : 779 – 784 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter , D. A. 1990 . Biomechanics and motor control of human movement , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Young , C. C. 2002 . Extreme sports: Injuries and medical coverage . Current Sports Medicine Reports , 1 : 306 – 311 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Young , C. C. , Seith , A. and Mark , D. H. 1998 . In-line skating: Use of protective equipment, falling patterns, and injuries . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 8 : 111 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeglinski , C. M. , Swanson , S. C. , Self , B. P. and Greenwald , R. M. 1998 . Muscle activity in the slalom turn of alpine skiing and in-line skating . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 19 : 447 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. N. , Bates , B. T. and Dufek , J. S. 2000 . Contributions of lower extremity joints to energy dissipation during landings . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 : 812 – 819 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar