247
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

Acute effects of walking on inflammatory and cardiovascular risk in sedentary post-menopausal women

, , , , &
Pages 303-309 | Accepted 04 Jul 2007, Published online: 21 May 2008

References

  • Ainsworth , B. E. , Haskell , W. L. , Whitt , M. C. , Irwin , M. L. , Swartz , A. M. Strath , S. J. 2000 . Compendium of physical activities: An update of activity codes and MET intensities . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 : 498 – 516 .
  • Allender , S. , Peso , V. , Scarborough , P. , Boxer , A. and Rayner , M. 2006 . Coronary heart disease statistics , London : British Heart Foundation .
  • Altman , D. G. 1991 . Practical statistics for medical research , London : Chapman & Hall .
  • American College of Sports Medicine . 2000 . “ General principles of exercise prescription: Cardiorespiratory endurance ” . In ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription , 212 – 214 . Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .
  • Børesheim , E. , Knardahl , S. and Høstmark , A. 1999 . Short-term effects of exercise on plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and fatty acids . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 31 : 522 – 530 .
  • Borg , G. A. V. 1982 . Psychophysical bases of perceived exercise . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 14 : 377 – 381 .
  • Clauss , A. 1957 . Rapid physiological coagulation method in determination of fibrinogen . Acta Haematologica , 17 : 237 – 246 .
  • Crouse , S. F. , O'Brien , B. C. , Rohack , J. J. , Lowe , R. C. , Green , J. S. Tolsen , H. 1995 . Changes in serum lipids and apolipoproteins after exercise in men with high cholesterol: Influence of intensity . Journal of Applied Physiology , 79 : 279 – 286 .
  • Dacie , J. V. and Lewis , S. M. 1968 . Practical haematology , London : Churchill .
  • Dill , D. B. and Costill , D. L. 1974 . Calculation of percentage changes in volume of blood, plasma and red cells in dehydration . Journal of Applied Physiology , 37 : 247 – 248 .
  • El-Sayed , M. 1996 . Effects of exercise on blood coagulation, fibrinolysis and platelet aggregation . Sports Medicine , 22 : 282 – 298 .
  • El-Sayed , M. S. and Davies , B. 1995 . A physical conditioning program does not alter fibrinogen concentration in young healthy subjects . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 27 : 485 – 489 .
  • El-Sayed , M. S. , El-Sayed Ali , Z. and Ahmadizad , S. 2004 . Exercise and training effects on blood haemostasis in health and disease . Sports Medicine , 34 : 181 – 200 .
  • El-Sayed , M. S. , Jones , P. and Sales , C. 1999 . Exercise induces a change in plasma fibrinogen concentration: Fact or fiction? . Thrombosis Research , 96 : 467 – 472 .
  • Fiotti , N. , Giansante , C. , Ponte , E. , Delbello , C. , Calabrese , S. Zacchi , T. 1999 . Atherosclerosis and inflammation: Patterns of cytokine regulation in patients with peripheral arterial disease . Atherosclerosis , 145 : 51 – 60 .
  • Ford , E. S. 2002 . Does exercise reduce inflammation? Physical activity and C-reactive protein among US adults . Epidemiology , 13 : 561 – 568 .
  • Grandjean , P. and Crouse , S. F. 2004 . “ Lipid and lipoprotein disorders ” . In Clinical exercise physiology: Application and physiological principles , Edited by: LeMura , L. and von Duvillard , S. P. 55 – 56 . Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .
  • Haddock , B. L. , Hopp , H. P. , Mason , J. J. , Blix , G. and Blair , S. N. 1998 . Cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiovascular disease risk factors in postmenopausal women . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 30 : 893 – 898 .
  • Haheim , L. L. , Holme , I. , Hjermann , I. and Leren , P. 1993 . Risk-factors of stroke incidence and mortality – a 12-year follow-up of the Oslo Study . Stroke , 24 : 1484 – 1489 .
  • Holloszy , J. O. , Skinner , J. S. , Toro , G. and Cureton , G. K. 1964 . Effects of six month program of endurance exercise on the serum lipids of middle-aged men . American Journal of Cardiology , 14 : 753 – 760 .
  • Jensen , J. , Nilas , L. and Christiansen , C. 1990 . Influence of menopause on serum-lipids and lipoproteins . Maturitas , 12 : 321 – 331 .
  • Kannel , W. , Wolf , P. , Castelli , W. and D'Agostino , R. 1987 . Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascualr disease: The Framingham Study . Journal of the American Medical Association , 258 : 1183 – 1186 .
  • MacAuley , D. , McCrum , E. E. , Stott , G. , Evans , A. E. , McRoberts , B. Boreham , C. A. G. 1996 . Physical activity, physical fitness, blood pressure and fibrinogen in the Northern Ireland health and activity survey . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 50 : 258 – 263 .
  • Malkova , D. , Evans , R. D. , Frayn , K. N. , Humphreys , S. M. , Jones , P. R. M. and Hardman , A. E. 2000 . Prior exercise and postprandial substrate extraction across the human leg . American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism , 279 : E1020 – E1028 .
  • Manson , J. E. , Hu , F. B. , Rich-Edwards , J. W. , Colditz , G. A. , Stampfer , M. J. Willet , W. C. 1999 . A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women . New England Journal of Medicine , 341 : 650 – 658 .
  • Marti , B. , Suter , E. , Riesen , W. F. , Tschopp , A. and Wanner , H. U. 1989 . Anthropometric and lifestyle correlates of serum lipoprotein and apolipoprotein levels among normal smoking men and women . Atherosclerosis , 75 : 111 – 122 .
  • Murphy , M. H. , Murtagh , E. M. , Boreham , C. A. , Hare , L. G. and Nevill , A. M. 2006 . The effects of a worksite based walking programme on cardiovascular risk in previously sedentary civil servants . BMC Public Health , 6 : 136
  • Murtagh , E. M. , Boreham , C. , Nevill , A. , Davison , G. , Trinick , T. Duly , E. 2005 . Acute responses of inflammatory markers of cardiovascular disease risk to a single walking session . Journal of Physical Activity and Health , 3 : 324 – 332 .
  • Pate , R. R. and Pratt , M. 1995 . Physical activity and public health: A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine . Journal of the American Medical Association , 273 : 402 – 407 .
  • Ponjee , G. , Janssen , E. , Hermans , J. and van Wersch , J. 1996 . Regular physical activity and changes in risk factors for coronary heart disease: A nine months prospective study . European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry , 34 : 477 – 483 .
  • Rankinen , T. , Rauramaa , R. , Vaisanen , S. , Penttila , I. , Saarikoski , S. Tuomilehto , J. 1993 . Inverse relationship between physical-activity and plasma-fibrinogen in postmenopausal women . Atherosclerosis , 102 : 181 – 186 .
  • Rankinen , T. , Vaisanen , S. , Penttila , I. and Rauramaa , R. 1995 . Acute dynamic exercise increases fibrinolytic activity . Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , 73 : 281 – 286 .
  • Rauramaa , R. , Li , G. and Vaisanen , S. B. 2001 . Dose – response and coagulation and hemostatic factors . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 : s516 – s520 .
  • Ridker , P. M. 2003 . Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular detection and prevention . Circulation , 107 : 363 – 369 .
  • Ridker , P. M. , Hennekens , C. H. , Rifai , N. , Buring , J. E. and Manson , J. E. 1999 . Hormone replacement therapy and increased plasma concentration of C-reactive protein . Circulation , 100 : 713 – 716 .
  • Ridker , P. M. , Rifai , N. , Stampfer , M. J. and Hennekens , C. H. 2000 . Plasma concentration of Interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men . Circulation , 101 : 1767 – 1772 .
  • Rifai , N. and Ridker , P. M. 2002 . Inflammatory markers and coronary heart disease . Current Opinion in Lipidology , 13 : 383 – 389 .
  • Rosengren , A. , Wilhelmsen , L. , Welin , L. , Tsipogianni , A. , Tegernilsson , A. C. and Wedel , H. 1990 . Social influences and cardiovascular risk-factors as determinants of plasma-fibrinogen concentration in a general-population sample of middle-aged men . British Medical Journal , 300 : 634 – 638 .
  • Seip , R. L. and Semenkovich , C. F. 1998 . Skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase: Molecular regulation and physiological effects in relation to exercise . Exercise and Sport Science Reviews , 26 : 191 – 218 .
  • Sesso , H. , Buring , J. E. , Rifai , N. , Blake , G. , Gaziano , M. and Ridker , P. M. 2003 . C-reactive protein and the risk of developing hypertension . Journal of the American Medical Association , 290 : 2945 – 2951 .
  • Smith , F. B. , Lee , A. J. , Fowkes , F. G. R. , Price , J. F. , Rumley , A. and Lowe , G. D. O. 1997 . Hemostatic factors as predictors of ischemic heart disease and stroke in the Edinburgh Artery Study . Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , 17 : 3321 – 3325 .
  • Thompson , P. D. , Crouse , S. F. , Goodpaster , B. , Kelley , D. , Moyna , N. and Pescatello , L. 2001 . The acute versus the chronic response to exercise . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 : S438 – S445 .
  • Tsetsonis , N. V. , Hardman , A. E. and Mastana , S. S. 1997 . Acute effects of exercise on postprandial lipemia: A comparative study in trained and untrained middle-aged women . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 65 : 525 – 533 .
  • Wang , J. S. , Jen , C. J. and Chen , H. 1995 . Effects of exercise training and deconditioning on platelet function in men . Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , 15 : 1668 – 1674 .
  • Wasenius , A. , Stugaard , M. , Otterstad , J. E. and Froyshov , D. 1990 . Diurnal and monthly intra-individual variability of the concentration of lipids, lipoproteins and apoproteins . Scandinavian Journal of Clinical Laboratory Investigation , 50 : 635 – 642 .
  • Weise , S. , Grandjean , P. W. , Rohack , J. J. , Womack , J. W. and Crouse , S. F. 2005 . Acute changes in blood lipids and enzymes in postmenopausal women after exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 99 : 609 – 615 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.