The multi-stage fitness test as a predictor of endurance fitness in wheelchair athletes

References

• Atkinson , G. and Nevill , A. 1998 . Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine . Sports Medicine , 26 : 217 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , J. , Ramsbottom , R. and Williams , C. 1988 . Multistage fitness test , Leeds : National Coaching Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham , T. K. , McCann , G. P. , Nimmo , M. A. and Hillis , W. S. 1999 . A comparison of the multistage fitness test with ergometer derived [Vdot]O2 in paraplegic athletes . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 34 : 150
   Google Scholar
• Faupin , A. , Campillo , P. , Weissland , T. , Gorce , P. and Thevenon , A. 2004 . The effects of rear-wheel camber on the mechanical parameters produced during the wheelchair sprinting of handibasketball athletes . Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , 41 : 421 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin , B. A. , Swantek , K. I. , Grais , S. L. , Johnson , K. S. , Gordon , S. and Titmuss , G. C. 1990 . Field estimation of maximal oxygen uptake consumption in wheelchair users . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 71 : 574 – 578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gass , E. M. and Camp , G. C. 1984 . The maximum physiological responses during incremental wheelchair and arm cranking exercise in male paraplegics . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 16 : 355 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goosey , V. L. , Campbell , I. G. and Fowler , N. E. 1995 . “ Development of a treadmill test to examine the physiological responses of wheelchair athletes to submaximal exercise ” . In Sport, leisure and ergonomics , Edited by: Atkinson , G. and Reilly , T. 13 – 18 . London : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Goosey-Tolfrey , V. L. 2005 . Physiological profiles of elite wheelchair basketball players in preparation for the 2000 Paralympic Games . Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly , 22 : 57 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goosey-Tolfrey , V. L. , Batterham , A. M. and Tolfrey , K. 2003 . Scaling behaviour of [Vdot]O2peak in trained wheelchair athletes . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 35 : 2106 – 2111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knechtle , B. and Köpfli , W. 2001 . Treadmill exercise with increasing inclination as exercise protocol for wheelchair athletes . Spinal Cord , 39 : 633 – 636 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laskin , J. J. , Slivka , D. S. and Frogley , M. 2004 . A cadence based sub-maximal field test for the prediction of peak oxygen consumption in elite wheelchair basketball athletes . Journal of Exercise Physiology Online , 7 : 8 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Lockette , K. F. and Keyes , A. M. 1994 . Conditioning with physical disabilities , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsbottom , R. , Brewer , J. and Williams , C. 1988 . A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 22 : 141 – 144 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rhodes , E. C. , McKenzie , D. C. , Coutts , K. D. and Rogers , A. R. 1981 . A field test for the prediction of the aerobic capacity in male paraplegics and quadriplegics . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science , 6 : 182 – 186 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sanada , K. , Kearns , C. F. , Kojima , K. and Abe , T. 2005 . Peak oxygen uptake during running and arm cranking normalized to total and regional skeletal muscle mass measured by magnetic resonance imaging . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 93 : 687 – 693 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrout , P. E. and Fleiss , J. L. 1979 . Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 420 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tropp , H. , Samuelsson , K. and Jorfeldt , L. 1997 . Power output for wheelchair driving on a treadmill compared with arm crank ergometry . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 31 : 41 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderthommen , M. , Francaux , M. , Colinet , C. , Lehance , C. , Lhermerout , C. Crielaard , J.-M. 2002 . A multistage field test of wheelchair users for evaluation of fitness and prediction of peak oxygen consumption . Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , 39 : 685 – 692 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Woude , L. H. , Bouten , C. , Veeger , H. E. and Gwinn , T. 2002 . Aerobic work capacity in elite wheelchair athletes: A cross-sectional analysis . American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 81 : 261 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanlandewijck , Y. C. , Daly , D. J. and Theisen , D. M. 1999 . Field test evaluation of aerobic, anaerobic, and wheelchair basketball skill performances . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 20 : 548 – 554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanlandewijck , Y. C. , Spaepen , A. J. and Lysens , R. J. 1994 . Wheelchair propulsion efficiency: Movement pattern adaptations to speed changes . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 26 : 1373 – 1381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veeger , H. E. J. , van der Woude , L. H. and Rozendal , R. H. 1989 . Wheelchair propulsion technique at different speeds . Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 21 : 197 – 203 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veeger , H. E. J. , Yahmed , M. H. , van der Woude , L. H. V. and Charpentier , P. 1991 . Peak oxygen uptake and maximal power output of Olympic wheelchair-dependent athletes . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 23 : 1201 – 1209 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar