6,798
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

Effects of a short-term pre-season training programme on the body composition and anaerobic performance of professional rugby union players

, , , &
Pages 679-686 | Accepted 22 Jan 2010, Published online: 14 Apr 2010

References

  • Argus , C. K. , Gill , N. D. , Keogh , J. W. L. , Hopkins , W. G. and Beaven , C. M. 2009 . Changes in strength, power and steroid hormones during a professional rugby union competition . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 23 : 1583 – 1592 .
  • Baker , D. 2001 . The effects of an in-season of concurrent training on the maintenance of maximal strength and power in professional and college-aged rugby league football players . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 15 : 172 – 177 .
  • Baker , D. , Nance , S. and Moore , M. 2001a . The load that maximizes the average mechanical power output during explosive bench press throws in highly trained athletes . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 15 : 20 – 24 .
  • Baker , D. , Nance , S. and Moore , M. 2001b . The load that maximizes the average mechanical power output during jump squats in power-trained athletes . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 15 : 92 – 97 .
  • Batterham , A. M. and Hopkins , W. G. 2006 . Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes . International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance , 1 : 50 – 57 .
  • Beaven , C. M. , Gill , N. D. and Cook , C. J. 2008 . Salivary testosterone and cortisol responses in professional rugby players after four resistance exercise protocols . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 22 : 426 – 432 .
  • Beaven , C. M. , Gill , N. D. , Ingram , J. R. and Hopkins , W. G. in press . Acute salivary hormone responses to complex exercise bouts . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research ,
  • Blazevich , A. J. , Gill , N. D. , Deans , N. and Zhou , S. 2007 . Lack of human muscle architectural adaptation after short-term strength training . Muscle and Nerve , 35 : 78 – 86 .
  • Blazevich , A. J. , Gill , N. D. and Shi , Z. 2006 . Intra- and intermuscular variation in human quadriceps femoris architecture assessed in vivo . Journal of Anatomy , 209 : 289 – 310 .
  • Borg , G. 1982 . “ A category scale with ratio properties for intermodal and interindividual comparisons ” . In Psychophysical judgement and the process of perception , Edited by: Geissler , H. G. and Petzold , P. 25 – 34 . Berlin : VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften .
  • Caldwell , B. P. and Peters , D. M. 2009 . Seasonal variation in physiological fitness of a semiprofessional soccer team . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 23 : 1370 – 1377 .
  • Chiu , L. Z. F. and Barnes , J. L. 2003 . The fitness–fatigue model revisited: Implications for planning short- and long-term training . Strength and Conditioning Journal , 25 : 42 – 51 .
  • Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Cribb , P. J. , Williams , A. D. and Hayes , A. 2007 . A creatine–protein–carbohydrate supplement enhances responses to resistance training . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 39 : 1960 – 1968 .
  • Denton , J. and Cronin , J. B. 2006 . Kinematic, kinetic, and blood lactate profiles of continuous and intraset rest loading schemes . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 20 : 528 – 534 .
  • Deutsch , M. U. , Kearney , G. A. and Rehrer , N. J. 2007 . Time–motion analysis of professional rugby union players during match-play . Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 : 461 – 472 .
  • Drinkwater , E. J. , Galna , B. , McKenna , M. J. , Hunt , P. H. and Pyne , D. B. 2007 . Validation of an optical encoder during free weight resistance movements and analysis of bench press sticking point power during fatigue . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 21 : 510 – 517 .
  • Dugan , E. L. , Doyle , T. L. A. , Humphries , B. , Hasson , C. J. and Newton , R. U. 2004 . Determining the optimal load for jump squats: A review of methods and calculations . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 18 : 668 – 674 .
  • Duthie , G. , Pyne , D. and Hooper , S. 2003 . Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union . Sports Medicine , 33 : 973 – 991 .
  • Duthie , G. , Pyne , D. and Hooper , S. 2005 . Time–motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 523 – 530 .
  • Gabbett , T. J. 2005 . Science of rugby league football: A review . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 961 – 976 .
  • Häkkinen , K. and Komi , P. V. 1985 . Changes in electrical and mechanical behavior of leg extensor muscles during heavy resistance strength training . Scandinavian Journal of Sports Sciences , 7 : 55 – 64 .
  • Harris , N. K. , Cronin , J. B. , Hopkins , W. G. and Hansen , K. T. 2008 . Squat jump training at maximal power loads vs. heavy loads: Effect on sprint ability . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 22 : 1742 – 1749 .
  • Hoffman , J. R. , Kraemer , W. J. , Fry , A. C. , Deschenes , M. and Kemp , M. 1990 . The effects of self-selection for frequency of training in a winter conditioning program for football . Journal of Applied Sport Science Research , 4 : 76 – 82 .
  • Hopkins , W. G. 2006 . Spreadsheets for analysis of controlled trials with adjustment for a predictor . Sportscience , 10 (sportsci.org/2006/wghcontrial.htm)
  • Jürimäe , J. , Maestu , J. , Purge , P. and Jürimäe , T. 2004 . Changes in stress and recovery after heavy training in rowers . Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 7 : 335 – 339 .
  • Jürimäe , J. , Purge , P. , Maestu , J. and Jürimäe , T. 2002 . Physiological responses to successive days of intense training in competitive rowers . Hungarian Review of Sports Medicine , 43 : 11 – 19 .
  • Kraemer , W. J. , Patton , J. F. , Gordon , S. E. , Harman , E. A. , Deschenes , M. R. Reynolds , K. 1995 . Compatibility of high-intensity strength and endurance training on hormonal and skeletal muscle adaptations . Journal of Applied Physiology , 78 : 976 – 989 .
  • Lander , J. 1985 . Maximums based on reps . National Strength and Conditioning Association Journal , 6 : 60 – 61 .
  • Lee , R. C. , Wang , Z. , Heo , M. , Ross , R. , Janssen , I. and Heymsfield , S. B. 2000 . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 72 : 796 – 803 .
  • LeSuer , D. A. , McCormick , J. H. , Mayhew , J. L. , Wasserstein , R. L. and Arnold , M. D. 1997 . The accuracy of prediction equations for estimating 1-RM performance in the bench press, squat, and deadlift . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 11 : 211 – 213 .
  • Masuda , K. , Kikuhara , N. , Takahashi , H. and Yamanaka , K. 2003 . The relationship between muscle cross-sectional area and strength in various isokinetic movements among soccer players . Journal of Sports Sciences , 21 : 851 – 858 .
  • Meir , R. , Colla , P. and Milligan , C. 2001 . Impact of the 10-meter rule change on professional rugby league: Implications for training . Strength and Conditioning Journal , 23 : 42 – 46 .
  • Norton , K. , Whittingham , N. , Carter , L. , Kerr , D. , Gore , C. and Marfell-Jones , M. 1996 . “ Measurement techniques in anthropometry ” . In Anthropometrica , Edited by: Norton , K. and Olds , T. 25 – 75 . Marrackville, NSW : UNSW Press .
  • O'Connor , D. M. and Crowe , M. J. 2007 . Effects of six weeks of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) and HMB/creatine supplementation on strength, power, and anthropometry of highly trained athletes . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 21 : 419 – 423 .
  • Perini , T. A. , de Oliveira , G. L. , Ornellas , J. D. S. and de Oliveira , F. P. 2005 . Technical error of measurement in anthropometry (English version) . Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte , 11 : 86 – 90 .
  • Rogerson , S. , Riches , C. J. , Jennings , C. , Weatherby , R. P. , Meir , R. A. and Marshall-Gradisnik , S. M. 2007 . The effect of five weeks of tribulus terrestris supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during preseason training in elite rugby league athletes . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 21 : 348 – 353 .
  • Snowling , N. J. and Hopkins , W. G. 2006 . Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: A meta-analysis . Diabetes Care , 29 : 2518 – 2527 .
  • Withers , R. T. , Craig , N. P. , Bourdon , P. C. and Norton , K. I. 1987 . Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of male athletes . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 56 : 191 – 200 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.