Physiological assessment of isolated running does not directly replicate running capacity after triathlon-specific cycling

References

• Bentley, D. J., & McNaughton, L. R. (2003). Comparison of W(peak), VO2(peak) and the ventilation threshold from two different incremental exercise tests: Relationship to endurance performance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6, 422–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, T., Hausswirth, C., Le Meur, Y., Bignet, F., Dorel, S., & Brisswalter, J. (2009). Distribution of power output during the cycling stage of a triathlon world cup. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41, 1296–1302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, T., Vercruyssen, F., Mazure, C., Gorce, P., Hausswirth, C., & Brisswalter, J. (2007). Constant versus variable-intensity during cycling: Effects on subsequent running performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 99, 103–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonacci, J., Green, D., Saunders, P. U., Blanch, P., Franettovich, M., Chapman, A. R., & Vicenzino, B. (2010). Change in running kinematics after cycling are related to alterations in running economy in triathletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13, 460–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonacci, J., Green, D., Saunders, P. U., Franettovich, M., Blanch, P., & Vicenzino, B. (2011). Plyometric training as an intervention to correct altered neuromotor control during running after cycling in triathletes: A preliminary randomised controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport: Official Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine, 12, 15–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg, G. A. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14, 377–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• De Vito, G., Bernardi, M., Sproviero, E., & Figura, F. (1995). Decrease of endurance performance during Olympic Triathlon. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 16, 24–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz, V., Zapico, A. G., Peinado, A. B., Alvarez, M., Benito, P. J., & Calderon, F. J. (2009). Physiological profile of elite triathletes: A comparison between young and professional competitors. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 4, 237–245.
   Google Scholar
• Dodd, S., Powers, S. K., Callender, T., & Brooks, E. (1984). Blood lactate disappearance at various intensities of recovery exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 57, 1462–1465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etxebarria, N., Anson, J. M., Pyne, D. B., & Ferguson, R. A. (2013). Cycling attributes that enhance running performance after the cycle section in triathlon. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, [Epub, Jan 23]. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23347994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, S., Craig, I., Wilson, J., & Aitchison, T. (1997). The relationship between 3 km running performance and selected physiological variables. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15, 403–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guezennec, C. Y., Vallier, J. M., Bigard, A. X., & Durey, A. (1996). Increase in energy cost of running at the end of a triathlon. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 73, 440–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harms, C. A., Wetter, T. J., St Croix, C. M., Pegelow, D. F., & Dempsey, J. A. (2000). Effects of respiratory muscle work on exercise performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 131–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. G. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Medicine, 30, 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41, 3–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hue, O. (2003). Prediction of drafted-triathlon race time from submaximal laboratory testing in elite triathletes. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 28, 547–560.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hue, O., Le Gallais, D., Chollet, D., Boussana, A., & Prefaut, C. (1998). The influence of prior cycling on biomechanical and cardiorespiratory response profiles during running in triathletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 77, 98–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hue, O., Le Gallais, D., & Prefaut, C. (2001). Specific pulmonary responses during the cycle-run succession in triathletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 11, 355–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. M., & Doust, J. H. (1996). A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 321–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laursen, P. B., Shing, C. M., Tennant, S. C., Prentice, C. M., & Jenkins, D. G. (2003). A comparison of the cycling performance of cyclists and triathletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 411–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Meur, Y., Hausswirth, C., Dorel, S., Bignet, F., Brisswalter, J., & Bernard, T. (2009). Influence of gender on pacing adopted by elite triathletes during a competition. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 106, 535–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepers, R., Theurel, J., Hausswirth, C., & Bernard, T. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue following constant versus variable-intensity endurance cycling in triathletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11, 381–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liedl, M. A., Swain, D. P., & Branch, J. D. (1999). Physiological effects of constant versus variable power during endurance cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, 1472–1477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay, F. H., Hawley, J. A., Myburgh, K. H., Schomer, H. H., Noakes, T. D., & Dennis, S. C. (1996). Improved athletic performance in highly trained cyclists after interval training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28, 1427–1434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millet, G. P., & Bentley, D. J. (2004). The physiological responses to running after cycling in elite junior and senior triathletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 191–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millet, G. P., Dreano, P., & Bentley, D. J. (2003). Physiological characteristics of elite short- and long-distance triathletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 88, 427–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millet, G. P., Millet, G. Y., Hofmann, M. D., & Candau, R. B. (2000). Alterations in running economy and mechanics after maximal cycling in triathletes: Influence of performance level. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 127–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, R. M., & Sleivert, G. G. (2001). Indices of lactate threshold and their relationship with 10-km running velocity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 339–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, G. S., Borghouts, L. B., Noakes, T. D., & Hawley, J. A. (1999). Metabolic and performance responses to constant-load vs. variable-intensity exercise in trained cyclists. Journal of Applied Physiology, 87, 1186–1196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, G. S., Noakes, T. D., & Hawley, J. A. (1997). Effects of steady-state versus stochastic exercise on subsequent cycling performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 684–687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peronnet, F., & Aguilaniu, B. (2006). Lactic acid buffering, nonmetabolic CO2 and exercise hyperventilation: A critical reappraisal. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 150, 4–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romer, L. M., & Polkey, M. I. (2008). Exercise-induced respiratory muscle fatigue: Implications for performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104, 879–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schabort, E. J., Killian, S. C., St Clair Gibson, A., Hawley, J. A., & Noakes, T. D. (2000). Prediction of triathlon race time from laboratory testing in national triathletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 844–849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleivert, G. G., & Wenger, H. A. (1993). Physiological predictors of short-course triathlon performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25, 871–876.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepto, N. K., Hawley, J. A., Dennis, S. C., & Hopkins, W. G. (1999). Effects of different interval-training programs on cycling time-trial performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, 736–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suriano, R., Edge, J., & Bishop, D. (2010). Effects of cycle strategy and fibre composition on muscle glycogen depletion pattern and subsequent running economy. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 443–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suriano, R., Vercruyssen, F., Bishop, D., & Brisswalter, J. (2007). Variable power output during cycling improves subsequent treadmill run time to exhaustion. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10, 244–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theurel, J., & Lepers, R. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue is greater following highly variable versus constant intensity endurance cycling. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 461–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, K., Stone, M. R., Thompson, K. G., St Clair Gibson, A., & Ansley, L. (2012). The effect of self-even- and variable-pacing strategies on the physiological and perceptual response to cycling. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112, 3069–3078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vleck, V., Santos, S., Bentley, D., & Alves, F. (2005). Influence of prior cycling on the OBLA measured during incremental running in triathletes. In Annual Congress of the British Association of Sports and Exercise Scientists, Leeds. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 93–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vleck, V. E., Bentley, D. J., Millet, G. P., & Burgi, A. (2008). Pacing during an elite Olympic distance triathlon: Comparison between male and female competitors. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11, 424–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vleck, V. E., Millet, G. P., Alves, F. B., & Bentley, D. J. (2012). Reliability and validity of physiological data obtained within a cycle-run transition test in age-group triathletes. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11, 736–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, S., Robson, S. J., King, M. J., & Davie, A. J. (1997). Correlations between short-course triathlon performance and physiological variables determined in laboratory cycle and treadmill tests. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 37, 122–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar