2,371
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Biomechanics

Effects of changing speed on knee and ankle joint load during walking and running

, &
Pages 391-397 | Accepted 15 Jul 2014, Published online: 08 Aug 2014

References

  • Biewener, A. A., Farley, C. T., Roberts, T. J., & Temaner, M. (2004). Muscle mechanical advantage of human walking and running: Implications for energy cost. Journal of Applied Physiology, 97, 2266–2274.
  • Cole, G. K., Nigg, B. M., Ronsky, J. L., & Yeadon, M. R. (1993). Application of the joint coordinate system to three-dimensional joint attitude and movement representation: A standardization proposal. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 115(4A), 344–349.
  • Edwards, W. B., Taylor, D., Rudolphi, T. J., Gillette, J. C., & Derrick, T. R. (2010). Effects of running speed on a probabilistic stress fracture model. Clinical Biomechanics, 25(4), 372–377.
  • Ferber, R., Davis, I., & Williams, D. S. (2003). Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running. Clinical Biomechanics, 18, 350–357.
  • Ferrari, A., Benedetti, M. G., Pavan, E., Frigo, C., Bettinelli, D., Rabuffetti, M., … Leardini, A. (2008). Quantitative comparison of five current protocols in gait analysis. Gait & Posture, 28(2), 207–216.
  • Hoch, A. Z., Pepper, M., & Akuthota, V. (2005). Stress fractures and knee injuries in runners. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 16(3), 749–777.
  • Hreljac, A. (2004). Impact and overuse injuries in runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36, 845–849.
  • Hreljac, A. (2005). Etiology, prevention, and early intervention of overuse injuries in runners: A biomechanical perspective. Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Clinics of North American, 16, 651–667.
  • Kong, P. W. (2009). Gastrocnemius injury during running: A case report. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(1), 46–52.
  • Landry, S. C., McKeana, K. A., Hubley-Kozeya, C. L., Stanishc, W. D., & Deluzio, K. J. (2007). Knee biomechanics of moderate OA patients measured during gait at a self-selected and fast walking speed. Journal of Biomechanics, 40, 1754–1761.
  • Leardini, A., Chiari, L., Della Croce, U., & Cappozzo, A. (2005). Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 3. Soft tissue artifact assessment and compensation. Gait & Posture, 21(2), 212–225.
  • Lelas, J. L., Merriman, G. J., Riley, P. O., & Kerrigan, D. C. (2003). Predicting peak kinematic and kinetic parameters from gait speed. Gait & Posture, 17, 106–112.
  • Novacheck, T. F. (1998). The biomechanics of running. Gait & Posture, 7(1), 77–95.
  • Park, S. K., Stefanyshyn, D. J., Ramage, B., Hart, D. A., & Ronsky, J. L. (2009). Alterations in knee joint laxity during the menstrual cycle in healthy women leads to increases in joint loads during selected athletic movements. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(6), 1169–1177.
  • Robbins, S. M., & Maly, M. R. (2009). The effect of gait speed on the knee adduction moment depends on waveform summary measures. Gait & Posture, 30(4), 543–546.
  • Schache, A. G., Blanch, P. D., Dorn, T. W., Brown, N. A., Rosemond, D., & Pandy, M. G. (2011). Effect of running speed on lower limb joint kinetics. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(7), 1260–1271.
  • Stefanyshyn, D. J., Stergiou, P., Lun, V. M. Y., Meeuwisse, W. H., & Worobets, J. T. (2006). Knee angular impulse as a predictor of patellofemoral pain in runners. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(11), 1844–1851.
  • Stief, F., Kleindienst, F. I., Wiemeyer, J., Wedel, F., Campe, S., & Krabbe, B. (2008). Inverse dynamic analysis of the lower extremities during nordic walking, walking, and running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 24(4), 351–359.
  • Stoquart, G., Detrembleur, C., & Lejeune, T. (2008). Effect of speed on kinematic, kinetic, electromyographic and energetic reference values during treadmill walking. Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 105–116.
  • Van Mechelen, W. (1992). Running injuries. A review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Medicine, 14(5), 320–335.
  • Woo, S. W., Abramowitch, S. D., Kilger, R., & Liang, R. (2006). Biomechanics of knee ligaments: Injury, healing, and repair. Journal of Biomechanics, 39, 1–20.
  • Zeni, J. A., & Higginson, J. S. (2009). Differences in gait parameters between healthy subjects and persons with moderate and severe knee osteoarthritis: A result of altered walking speed? Clinical Biomechanics, 24, 372–378.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.