References
- Baldo, M. V. C., Ranvaud, R. D., & Morya, E. (2002). Flag errors in soccer games: The flash-lag effect brought to real life. Perception, 31, 1205–1210.
- Bless, H., Fiedler, K., & Strack, F. (2004). Social cognition - How individuals construct social reality. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Brand, R., Schweizer, G., & Plessner, H. (2009). Conceptual considerations about the development of a decision making training method for expert soccer referees. In D. Araujo, H. Ripoll, & M. Raab (Eds.), Perspectives on cognition and action in sport (pp. 181–190). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
- Brunswik, E. (1952). The conceptual framework of psychology. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
- Catteeuw, P., Gilis, B., García-Aranda, J.-M., Tresaco, F., Wagemans, J., & Helsen, W. (2010). Offside decision making in the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28, 1027–1032.
- Catteeuw, P., Gilis, B., Jaspers, A., Wagemans, J., & Helsen, W. (2010). Training of perceptual-cognitive skills in offside decision making. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32, 845–861.
- Catteeuw, P., Gilis, B., Wagemans, J., & Helsen, W. (2010a). Offside decision making of assistant referees in the English Premier League: Impact of physical and perceptual-cognitive factors on match performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28, 471–481.
- Catteeuw, P., Gilis, B., Wagemans, J., & Helsen, W. (2010b). Perceptual-cognitive skills in offside decision making: Expertise and training effects. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32, 828–844.
- Catteeuw, P., Helsen, W., Gilis, B., Van Roie, E., & Wagemans, J. (2009). Visual scan patterns and decision-making skills of expert assistant referees in offside situations. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31, 786–797.
- Ericsson, K. A., & Kintsch, W. (1995). Long-term working memory. Psychological Review, 102, 211–245.
- Fédération Internationale de Football Association. (2014). Laws of the game. Zürich: Author.
- Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: Sage.
- Furley, P., Bertrams, A., Englert, C., & Delphia, A. (2013). Ego depletion, attentional control, and decision making in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 900–904.
- Gilis, B., Helsen, W., Catteeuw, P., Van Roie, E., & Wagemans, J. (2009). Interpretation and application of the offside law by expert assistant referees: Perception of spatial positions in complex dynamic events on and off the field. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 551–563.
- Gilis, B., Helsen, W., Catteeuw, P., & Wagemans, J. (2008). Offside decisions by expert assistant referees in association football: Perception and recall of spatial positions in complex dynamic events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14, 21–35.
- Goldstein, W. M. (2004). Social judgment theory: Applying and extending Brunswik’s probabilistic functionalism. In D. J. Koehler & N. Harvey (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of judgment and decision making (pp. 37–61). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
- Gorman, A. D., Abernethy, B., & Farrow, D. (2012). Classical pattern recall tests and the prospective nature of expert performance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 1151–1160.
- Helsen, W., Gilis, B., & Weston, M. (2006). Errors in judging “offside” in association football: Test of the optical error versus the perceptual flash-lag hypothesis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 521–528.
- Hogarth, R. (2008). On the learning of intuition. In H. Plessner, C. Betsch, & T. Betsch (Eds.), Intuition in judgment and decision making (pp. 91–105). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Hubbard, T. L. (2014). The flash-lag effect and related mislocalizations: Findings, properties, and theories. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 308–338.
- Kahneman, D., & Klein, G. A. (2009). Conditions for intuitive expertise: A failure to disagree. American Psychologist, 64, 515–526.
- Larkin, P., Berry, J., Dawson, B., & Lay, B. (2011). Perceptual and decision-making skills of Australian football umpires. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11, 427–437.
- Larkin, P., Mesagno, C., Berry, J., & Spittle, M. (2014). Development of a valid and reliable video-based decision-making test for Australian football umpires. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17, 552–555.
- MacMahon, C., Starkes, J., & Deakin, J. (2007). Referee decision making in a video-based infraction detection task: Application and training considerations. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 2, 257–265.
- Mascarenhas, D. R. D., Collins, D., Mortimer, P., & Morris, R. L. (2005). A naturalistic approach to training accurate and coherent decision making in rugby union referees. The Sport Psychologist, 19, 131–147.
- North, J. S., Ward, P., Ericsson, A., & Williams, A. M. (2011). Mechanisms underlying skilled anticipation and recognition in a dynamic and temporally constrained domain. Memory, 19, 155–168.
- Oudejans, R. R., Verheijen, R., Bakker, F. C., Gerrits, J. C., Steinbrückner, M., & Beek, P. J. (2000). Errors in judging ‘offside’ in football. Nature, 404, 33.
- Pizzera, A., & Raab, M. (2012). Does motor or visual experience enhance the detection of deceptive movements in football? International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 7, 269–284.
- Plessner, H., & Haar, T. (2006). Sports performance judgments from a social cognitive perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7, 555–575.
- Plessner, H., Schweizer, G., Brand, R., & O’Hare, D. (2009). A multiple-cue learning approach as the basis for understanding and improving soccer referees’ decision making. In M. Raab, J. Johnson, & H. Heekeren (Eds.), Progress in brain research: Mind and motion: The bidirectional link between thought and action (pp. 151–158). Amsterdam: Elsevier Press.
- Put, K., Baldo, M. V. C., Cravo, A., Wagemans, J., & Helsen, W. (2013). Experts in offside decision making learn to compensate for their illusory perceptions. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35, 576–584.
- Put, K., Wagemans, J., Jaspers, A., & Helsen, W. (2013). Web-based training improves on-field offside decision-making performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 577–585.
- Put, K., Wagemans, J., Spitz, J., Armenteros Gallardo, M., Williams, A. M., & Helsen, W. (2014). The use of 2D and 3D information in a perceptual-cognitive judgement task. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32, 1688–1697.
- Reips, U.-D. (2002). Standards for internet-based experimenting. Experimental Psychology, 49, 243–256.
- Schweizer, G., Plessner, H., & Brand, R. (2013). Establishing standards for basketball elite referees’ decisions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 25, 370–375.
- Schweizer, G., Plessner, H., Kahlert, D., & Brand, R. (2011). A video-based training method for improving soccer referees’ intuitive decision-making skills. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23, 429–442.
- Thornton, I. M., & Hayes, A. E. (2004). Anticipating action in complex scenes. Visual Cognition, 11, 341–370.
- Williams, A. M., Ford, P. R., Eccles, D. W., & Ward, P. (2011). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport and its acquisition: Implications for applied cognitive psychology. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 432–442.
- Williams, A. M., North, J. S., & Hope, E. R. (2012). Identifying the mechanisms underpinning recognition of structured sequences of action. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 1975–1992.