Effects of footwear midsole thickness on running biomechanics

References

• Altman, A. R., & Davis, I. S. (2012). Barefoot running: Biomechanics and implications for running injuries. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 11(5), 244–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au, I. P. H., Lau, F. O. Y., An, W. W., Zhang, J. H., Chen, T. L., & Cheung, R. T. H. (2017). Immediate and short-term biomechanical adaptation of habitual barefoot runners who start shod running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–5. doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1313997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackmore, T., Willy, R. W., & Creaby, M. W. (2016). The high frequency component of the vertical ground reaction force is a valid surrogate measure of the impact peak. Journal of Biomechanics, 49(3), 479–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breine, B., Malcolm, P., Frederick, E. C., & De Clercq, D. (2014). Relationship between running speed and initial foot contact patterns. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(8), 1595–1603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh, P. R., & Kram, R. (1989). Stride length in distance running: Velocity, body dimensions, and added mass effects. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 21(4), 467–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh, P. R., & Lafortune, M. A. (1980). Ground reaction forces in distance running. Journal of Biomechanics, 13(5), 397–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambon, N., Delattre, N., Guéguen, N., Berton, E., & Rao, G. (2014). Is midsole thickness a key parameter for the running pattern? Gait & Posture, 40(1), 58–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambon, N., Delattre, N., Guéguen, N., Berton, E., & Rao, G. (2015). Shoe drop has opposite influence on running pattern when running overground or on a treadmill. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(5), 911–918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, Z. Y. S., Au, I. P. H., Lau, F. O. Y., Ching, E. C. K., Zhang, J. H., & Cheung, R. T. H. (2018). Does maximalist footwear lower impact loading during level ground and downhill running? European Journal of Sport Science, 1–7. doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1472298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, Z. Y. S., Zhang, J. H., Au, I. P. H., An, W. W., Shum, G. L. K., Ng, G. Y. F., & Cheung, R. T. H. (2018). Gait retraining for the reduction of injury occurrence in novice distance runners: 1-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(2), 388–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, R. T. H., & Davis, I. S. (2011). Landing pattern modification to improve patellofemoral pain in runners: A case series. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 41(12), 914–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, R. T. H., & Rainbow, M. J. (2014). Landing pattern and vertical loading rates during first attempt of barefoot running in habitual shod runners. Human Movement Science, 34, 120–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, D. M., Leissring, S. K., & Kernozek, T. W. (2015). Plantar loading and foot-strike pattern changes with speed during barefoot running in those with a natural rearfoot strike pattern while shod. The Foot, 25(2), 89–96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crowell, H. P., & Davis, I. S. (2011). Gait retraining to reduce lower extremity loading in runners. Clinical Biomechanics, 26(1), 78–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, I. S., Bowser, B. J., & Mullineaux, D. R. (2016). Greater vertical impact loading in female runners with medically diagnosed injuries: A prospective investigation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(14), 887–892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fellin, R. E., & Davis, I. S. (2009). Comparison of warm-up periods for treadmill running. Presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Goss, D. L., Lewek, M., Yu, B., Ware, W. B., Teyhen, D. S., & Gross, M. T. (2015). Lower extremity biomechanics and self-reported foot-strike patterns among runners in traditional and minimalist shoes. Journal of Athletic Training, 50(6), 603–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiderscheit, B. C., Chumanov, E. S., Michalski, M. P., Wille, C. M., & Ryan, M. B. (2011). Effects of step rate manipulation on joint mechanics during running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(2), 296–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvais, N., & Samozino, P. (2013). Effect of midsole geometry on foot-strike pattern and running kinematics. Footwear Science, 5(2), 81–89.
   Google Scholar
• Ker, R. F., Bennett, M. B., Bibby, S. R., Kester, R. C., & Alexander, R. M. (1987). The spring in the arch of the human foot. Nature, 325(6100), 147–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kernozek, T., Meardon, S., & Vannatta, C. (2014). In-shoe loading in rearfoot and non-rearfoot strikers during running using minimalist footwear. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(13), 1112–1117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman, D. E. (2012). What we can learn about running from barefoot running: An evolutionary medical perspective. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 40(2), 63–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman, D. E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W. A., Daoud, A. I., D’Andrea, S., Davis, I. S., … Pitsiladis, Y. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, S., Hunter, I., Hopkins, J. T., Feland, J. B., & Parcell, A. C. (2010). Ground reaction force differences between running shoes, racing flats, and distance spikes in runners. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(1), 147–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lun, V., Meeuwisse, W. H., Stergiou, P., & Stefanyshyn, D. (2004). Relation between running injury and static lower limb alignment in recreational runners. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(5), 576–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malisoux, L., Chambon, N., Urhausen, A., & Theisen, D. (2016). Influence of the heel-to-toe drop of standard cushioned running shoes on injury risk in leisure-time runners: a randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(11), 2933–2940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCallion, C., Donne, B., Fleming, N., & Blanksby, B. (2014). Acute differences in foot strike and spatiotemporal variables for shod, barefoot or minimalist male runners. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(2), 280–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDougall, C. (2009). Born to run. Retrieved from http://www.chrismcdougall.com/born-to-run/
   Google Scholar
• McPoil, T. G. (2000). Athletic footwear: Design, performance and selection issues. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 3(3), 260–267.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milner, C. E., Ferber, R., Pollard, C. D., Hamill, J., & Davis, I. S. (2006). Biomechanical factors associated with tibial stress fracture in female runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(2), 323–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, I. S., Pitt, W., Nunns, M., & Dixon, S. (2015). Effects of a seven-week minimalist footwear transition programme on footstrike modality, pressure variables and loading rates. Footwear Science, 7(1), 17–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigg, B. M. (Ed.). (1986). Biomechanics of running shoes. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Nigg, B. M., & Wakeling, J. M. (2001). Impact forces and muscle tuning: A new paradigm. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 29(1), 37–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nyska, M., McCabe, C., Linge, K., & Klenerman, L. (1996). Plantar foot pressures during treadmill walking with high-heel and low-heel shoes. Foot & Ankle International, 17(11), 662–666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Leary, K., Vorpahl, K. A., & Heiderscheit, B. (2008). Effect of cushioned insoles on impact forces during running. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 98(1), 36–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohl, M. B., Hamill, J., & Davis, I. S. (2009). Biomechanical and anatomic factors associated with a history of plantar fasciitis in female runners. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19(5), 372–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohl, M. B., Mullineaux, D. R., Milner, C. E., Hamill, J., & Davis, I. S. (2008). Biomechanical predictors of retrospective tibial stress fractures in runners. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(6), 1160–1165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruder, M. C., Atimetin, P., Jamison, S. T., & Davis, I. (2015). The effect of highly cushioned shoes on tibial acceleration in runners. In Annual meeting of the american society of biomechanics. Columbus, Ohio, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Samaan, C. D., Rainbow, M. J., & Davis, I. S. (2014). Reduction in ground reaction force variables with instructed barefoot running. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 3(2), 143–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos-Concejero, J., Oliván, J., Maté-Muñoz, J. L., Muniesa, C., Montil, M., Tucker, R., & Lucia, A. (2015). Gait-cycle characteristics and running economy in Elite Eritrean and European runners. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(3), 381–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorten, M. R. (1993). The energetics of running and running shoes. Journal of Biomechanics, 26, 41–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair, J., Fau-Goodwin, J., Richards, J., & Shore, H. (2016). The influence of minimalist and maximalist footwear on the kinetics and kinematics of running. Footwear Science, 8(1), 33–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair, J., Greenhalgh, A., Brooks, D., Edmundson, C. J., & Hobbs, S. J. (2013). The influence of barefoot and barefoot-inspired footwear on the kinetics and kinematics of running in comparison to conventional running shoes. Footwear Science, 5(1), 45–53.
   Google Scholar
• Squadrone, R., & Gallozzi, C. (2009). Biomechanical and physiological comparison of barefoot and two shod conditions in experienced barefoot runners. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 49(1), 6–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squadrone, R., Rodano, R., Hamill, J., & Preatoni, E. (2015). Acute effect of different minimalist shoes on foot strike pattern and kinematics in rearfoot strikers during running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(11), 1196–1204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueda, T., Hobara, H., Kobayashi, Y., Heldoorn, T., Mochimaru, M., & Mizoguchi, H. (2016). Comparison of 3 methods for computing loading rate during running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(13), 1087–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warne, J. P., & Gruber, A. H. (2017). Transitioning to minimal footwear: A systematic review of methods and future clinical recommendations. Sports Medicine - Open, 3, 1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Willy, R. W., & Davis, I. S. (2014). Kinematic and kinetic comparison of running in standard and minimalist shoes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(2), 318–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J. H., McPhail, A. J. C., An, W. W., Naqvi, W. M., Chan, D. L. H., Au, I. P. H., … Cheung, R. T. H. (2017). A new footwear technology to promote non-heelstrike landing and enhance running performance: Fact or fad? Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(15), 1533–1537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar