Sports nutritionists’ perspectives on enablers and barriers to nutritional adherence in high performance sport: A qualitative analysis informed by the COM-B model and theoretical domains framework

References

• Abbey, E. L., Wright, C. J., & Kirkpatrick, C. M. (2017). Nutrition practices and knowledge among NCAA division III football players. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(1), 13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abood, D. A., Black, D. R., & Birnbaum, R. D. (2004). Nutrition education intervention for college female athletes. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 36(3), 135–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, D. E. (2010). The impact of feedback on dietary intake and body composition of college women volleyball players over a competitive season. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(8), 2220–2226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkins, L., & Michie, S. (2013). Changing eating behaviour: What can we learn from behavioural science? Nutrition Bulletin, 38(1), 30–35.
   Google Scholar
• Baranauskas, M., Stukas, R., Tubelis, L., Žagminas, K., Šurkienė, G., Švedas, E., … Abaravičius, J. A. (2015). Nutritional habits among high-performance endurance athletes. Medicina, 51(6), 351–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, F., Atkins, L., & de Lusignan, S. (2016). Applying the COM-B behaviour model and behaviour change wheel to develop an intervention to improve hearing-aid use in adult auditory rehabilitation. International Journal of Audiology, 55(Suppl 3), S90–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthoud, H.-R. (2012). The neurobiology of food intake in an obesogenic environment. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 71(4), 478–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkenhead, K. L., & Slater, G. (2015). A review of factors influencing athletes’ food choices. Sports Medicine, 45(11), 1511–1522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., Clarke, V., & Weate, P. (2016). Using thematic analysis in sport and exercise research. In B. Smith & A. C. Sparkes (Eds.), Routledge handbook of qualitative research methods in sport and exercise (pp. 191–205). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2015). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. Los Angeles: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, L., & Deakin, V. (2010). Clinical sports nutrition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Book Company Australia Pty Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Cane, J., O’Connor, D., & Michie, S. (2012). Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research. Implementation Science, 7(1), 37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cane, J., Richardson, M., Johnston, M., Ladha, R., & Michie, S. (2015). From lists of behaviour change techniques (BCT s) to structured hierarchies: Comparison of two methods of developing a hierarchy of BCT s. British Journal of Health Psychology, 20(1), 130–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, D., & MacNamara, Á. (2012). The rocky road to the top. Sports Medicine, 42(11), 907–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello, N., McKenna, J., Sutton, L., Deighton, K., & Jones, B. (2018). Using contemporary behavior change science to design and implement an effective nutritional intervention within professional rugby league. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 1–5. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0298
   Google Scholar
• Couture, S., Lamarche, B., Morissette, E., Provencher, V., Valois, P., Goulet, C., & Drapeau, V. (2015). Evaluation of sports nutrition knowledge and recommendations among high school coaches. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 25(4), 326–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(1), 14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Flannery, C., McHugh, S., Anaba, A. E., Clifford, E., O’Riordan, M., Kenny, L. C., … Byrne, M. (2018). Enablers and barriers to physical activity in overweight and obese pregnant women: An analysis informed by the theoretical domains framework and COM-B model. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govender, R., Smith, C. H., Taylor, S. A., Barratt, H., & Gardner, B. (2017). Swallowing interventions for the treatment of dysphagia after head and neck cancer: A systematic review of behavioural strategies used to promote patient adherence to swallowing exercises. BMC Cancer, 17, 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh, T., Jackson, C., Shaw, S., & Janamian, T. (2016). Achieving research impact through co‐creation in community‐based health services: Literature review and case study. The Milbank Quarterly, 94(2), 392–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney, S., O’Connor, H., Michael, S., Gifford, J., & Naughton, G. (2011). Nutrition knowledge in athletes: A systematic review. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21(3), 248–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney, S., O’Connor, H., Naughton, G., & Gifford, J. (2008). Towards an understanding of the barriers to good nutrition for elite athletes. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 3(3), 391–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornstrom, G. R., Friesen, C. A., Ellery, J. E., & Pike, K. (2011). Nutrition knowledge, practices, attitudes, and information sources of mid-american conference college softball players. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2(02), 109. doi:10.4236/fns.2011.22015
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, C., Eliasson, L., Barber, N., & Weinman, J. (2014). Applying COM-B to medication adherence. A suggested framework for research and interventions. The European Health Psychologist, 16(1), 7–17.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, J., & Hemmings, B. (2009). Counselling skills handbook for the sport psychologist. Leicester, England: The British Psychological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Kitzinger, J. (1995). Qualitative research: Introducing focus groups. BMJ, 311(7000), 299–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, D., Perry, C., Unruh, S. A., Lewis, N., & Stanek-Krogstrand, K. (2011). Personal food systems of male collegiate football players: A grounded theory investigation. Journal of Athletic Training, 46(6), 688–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLafferty, I. (2004). Focus group interviews as a data collecting strategy. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48(2), 187–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michie, S., Atkins, L., & West, R. (2014). The behaviour change wheel: A guide to designing interventions. Great Britain: Silverback.
   Google Scholar
• Michie, S., Stralen, V., Maartje, M., & West, R. (2011). The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science, 6(1), 42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, D. L. (1996). Focus groups. Annual Review of Sociology, 22(1), 129–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowicka, P., Eli, K., Ng, J., Apitzsch, E., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Moving from knowledge to action: A qualitative study of elite coaches’ capacity for early intervention in cases of eating disorders. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8(2), 343–355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ntoumanis, N., Quested, E., Reeve, J., & Cheon, S. H. (2017). Need supportive communication: Implications for motivation in sport, exercise, and physical activity. In B. Jackson, J. Dimmock & J. Compton (Eds.), Persuasion and communication in sport, exercise, and physical activity (pp. 155-169). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ogden, J. (2012). Health Psychology. New York: Two Penn Plaza.
   Google Scholar
• Ogden, J. (2016). Celebrating variability and a call to limit systematisation: The example of the behaviour change technique taxonomy and the behaviour change wheel. Health Psychology Review, 10(3), 245–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden, J., Coop, N., Cousins, C., Crump, R., Field, L., Hughes, S., & Woodger, N. (2013). Distraction, the desire to eat and food intake. Towards an expanded model of mindless eating. Appetite, 62, 119–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelly, F., Meyer, N. L., Pearce, J., Burkhart, S. J., & Burke, L. M. (2014). Evaluation of food provision and nutrition support at the London 2012 Olympic Games: The opinion of sports nutrition experts. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(6), 674–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, E., Higgs, S., Daley, A. J., Jolly, K., Lycett, D., Lewis, A., & Aveyard, P. (2013). Development and feasibility testing of a smart phone based attentive eating intervention. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson, C., & McCartan, K. (2016). Real world research. Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Smart, L. R., & Bisogni, C. A. (2001). Personal food systems of male college hockey players. Appetite, 37(1), 57–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., & McGannon, K. R. (2017). Developing rigor in qualitative research: Problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 1–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A. C., & Smith, B. (2009). Judging the quality of qualitative inquiry: Criteriology and relativism in action. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(5), 491–497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A. C., & Smith, B. (2014). Qualitative research methods in sport, exercise and health: From process to product. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stellingwerff, T., Maughan, R. J., & Burke, L. M. (2011). Nutrition for power sports: Middle-distance running, track cycling, rowing, canoeing/ kayaking,and swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(sup1), S79–S89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stok, F. M., Hoffmann, S., Volkert, D., Boeing, H., Ensenauer, R., Stelmach-Mardas, M., … Lien, N. (2017). The DONE framework: Creation, evaluation, and updating of an interdisciplinary, dynamic framework 2.0 of determinants of nutrition and eating. PloS One, 12(2), e0171077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundgot‐Borgen, J., & Torstveit, M. (2010). Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high‐intensity sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20, 112–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Symmank, C., Mai, R., Hoffmann, S., Stok, F. M., Renner, B., Lien, N., & Rohm, H. (2017). Predictors of food decision making: A systematic interdisciplinary mapping (SIM) review. Appetite, 110, 25–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., & Ntoumanis, N. (2006). The role of self-determined motivation in the understanding of exercise-related behaviours, cognitions and physical self-evaluations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(4), 393–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016). Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics, dietitians of canada, and the american college of sports medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(3), 501–528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy, S. J. (2010). Qualitative quality: Eight “big-tent” criteria for excellent qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), 837–851.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsoufi, A., Maraki, M. I., Dimitrakopoulos, L., Famisis, K., & Grammatikopoulou, M. G. (2017). The effect of professional dietary counseling: Elite basketball players eat healthier during competition days. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57(10), 1305–1310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. T. (2010). Eating disorders, obesity and addiction. European Eating Disorders Review, 18(5), 341–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar