328
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Sports Medicine and Biomechanics

Bone mineral density and lean mass asymmetries are greater in cyclists than non-cyclists

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 2279-2285 | Accepted 31 May 2019, Published online: 02 Jul 2019

References

  • Baker, B. S., & Reiser, R. F. (2017). Longitudinal assessment of bone mineral density and body composition in competitive cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(11), 2969–2976.
  • Barrios, C., Bernardo, N. D., Vera, P., & Hadala, M. (2015). Changes in sports injuries incidence over time in world-class road cyclists. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 241–248.
  • Barry, D. W., & Kohrt, W. M. (2008). BMD decreases over the course of a year in competitive male cyclists. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 23(4), 484–491.
  • Bell, D. R., Sanfilippo, J. L., Binkley, N., & Heiderscheit, B. C. (2014). Lean mass asymmetry influences force and power asymmetry during jumping in collegiate athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(4), 884–891.
  • Brumitt, J., Heiderscheit, B. C., Manske, R. C., Niemuth, P. E., & Rauh, M. J. (2013). Lower extremity functional tests and risk of injury in division iii collegiate athletes. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 8(3), 216–227. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23772338
  • Burnett, A. F., Cornelius, M. W., Dankaerts, W., & O’Sullivan, P. B. (2004). Spinal kinematics and trunk muscle activity in cyclists: A comparison between healthy controls and non-specific chronic low back pain subjects—A pilot investigation. Manual Therapy, 9(4), 211–219.
  • Callaghan, M. J. (2005). Lower body problems and injury in cycling. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 9(3), 226–236.
  • Campion, F., Nevill, A. M., Karlsson, M. K., Lounana, J., Shabani, M., Fardellone, P., & Medelli, J. (2010). Bone status in professional cyclists. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 31, 511–515.
  • Carey, J. J., & Delaney, M. F. (2017). Utility of DXA for monitoring technical aspects of DXA BMD measurement and precision testing. Bone, 104, 44–53.
  • Carpes, F. P., Rossato, M., Faria, I. E., & Mota, C. B. (2007). Bilateral pedaling asymmetry during a simulated 40-km cycling time-trial. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47(1), 51–57.
  • Childs, J. D., Piva, S. R., Erhard, R. E., & Hicks, G. (2003). Side-to-side weight-bearing asymmetry in subjects with low back pain. Manual Therapy, 8(3), 166–169.
  • Clarsen, B., Krosshaug, T., & Bahr, R. (2010). Overuse injuries in professional road cyclists. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(12), 2494–2501.
  • Daly, D., & Cavanaugh, P. (1976). Asymmetry in bicycle ergometer pedaling. Medicine and Science in Sports, 8, 204–208.
  • Ducher, G., Jaffré, C., Arlettaz, A., Benhamou, C.-L., & Courteix, D. (2005). Effects of long-term tennis playing on the muscle-bone relationship in the dominant and nondominant forearms. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology = Revue Canadienne De Physiologie Appliquée, 30(1), 3–17. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15855679
  • Fousekis, K., Tsepis, E., Poulmedis, P., Athanasopoulos, S., & Vagenas, G. (2011). Intrinsic risk factors of non-contact quadriceps and hamstring strains in soccer: A prospective study of 100 professional players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(9), 709–714.
  • Hart, N. H., Nimphius, S., Spiteri, T., & Newton, R. U. (2014). Leg strength and lean mass symmetry influences kicking performance in Australian football. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 13(1), 157–165. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24570620%5Cnhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3918553/pdf/jssm-13-157.pdf
  • Nadler, S. F., Malanga, G. A., Feinberg, J. H., Prybicien, M., Stitik, T. P., & DePrince, M. (2001). Relationship between hip muscle imbalance and occurrence of low back pain in collegiate athletes: A prospective study. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 80(8), 572–577.
  • Nichols, J. F., & Rauh, M. J. (2011). Longitudinal changes in bone mineral density in male master cyclists and nonathletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(3), 727–734.
  • Olmedillas, H., González-Agüero, A., Moreno, L. A., Casajús, J. A., & Vicente-Rodríguez, G. (2011). Bone related health status in adolescent cyclists. PLoS One, 6(9), e24841.
  • Rector, R. S., Rogers, R., Ruebel, M., & Hinton, P. S. (2008). Participation in road cycling vs running is associated with lower bone mineral density in men. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental, 57(2), 226–232.
  • Rizzoli, R., Bianchi, M. L., Garabedian, M., McKay, H. A., & Moreno, L. A. (2010). Maximizing bone mineral mass gain during growth for the prevention of fractures in the adolescents and the elderly. Bone, 46(2), 294–305.
  • Robinson, R. O., Herzog, W., & Nigg, B. M. (1987). Use of force platform variables to quantify the effects of chiropractic manipulation on gait symmetry. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 10(4), 172–176.
  • Sadeghi, H., Allard, P., Prince, F., & Labelle, H. (2000). Symmetry and limb dominance in able-bodied gait: A review. Gait and Posture, 12(1), 34–45.
  • Sanderson, D. J. (1990). The influence of cadence and power output on asymmetry of force application during steady-rate cycling. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 19, 1–9.
  • Shambaugh, J. P., Klein, A., & Herbert, J. H. (1991). Structural measures as predictors of injury in basketball players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(5), 522–527.
  • Silberman, M. R. (2013). Bicycling Injuries. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 12(5), 337–345.
  • Smak, W., Neptune, R. R., & Hull, M. L. (1999). The influence of pedaling rate on bilateral asymmetry in cycling. Journal of Biomechanics, 32(9), 899–906.
  • Smathers, A. M., Bemben, M. G., & Bemben, D. A. (2009). Bone density comparisons in male competitive road cyclists and untrained controls. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(2), 290–296.
  • Van Hoof, W., Volkaerts, K., O’Sullivan, K., Verschueren, S., & Dankaerts, W. (2012). Comparing lower lumbar kinematics in cyclists with low back pain (flexion pattern) versus asymptomatic controls - field study using a wireless posture monitoring system. Manual Therapy, 17(4), 312–317.
  • Wilber, C. A., Holland, G., Madison, R. E., & Loy, F. (1995). An epidemiological analysis of overuse injuries among recreational cyclists. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 16(3), 201–206.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.