References
- Anthony, C. C., Brown, L. E., Coburn, J. W., Galpin, A. J., & Tran, T. T. (2016). Stance affects balance in surfers. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(3), 446–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116645208
- Bisseling, R. W., Hof, A. L., Bredeweg, S. W., Zwerver, J., & Mulder, T. (2008). Are the take-off and landing phase dynamics of the volleyball spike jump related to patellar tendinopathy? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(6), 483–489. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.044057
- De Bleecker, C., Vermeulen, S., De Blaiser, C., Willems, T., De Ridder, R., & Roosen, P. (2020). Relationship between jump-landing kinematics and lower extremity overuse injuries in physically active populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 50(8), 1515–1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01296-7.
- Devita, P., & Skelly, W. A. (1992). Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetics in the lower extremity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 24(1), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199201000-00018
- Dufek, J. S., & Bates, B. T. (1991). Biomechanical factors associated with injury during landing in jump sports. Sports Medicine, 12(5), 326–337. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199112050-00005
- Edwards, S., Steele, J. S., Cook, J. L., Purdam, C. R., & McGhee, D. E. (2012). Lower limb movement symmetry cannot be assumed when investigating the stop–jump landing. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44(6), 1123–1130. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31824299c3
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Ferrier, B., Sheppard, J., Farley, O. R. L., Secomb, J. L., Parsonage, J., Newton, R. U., & Nimphius, S. (2018). Scoring analysis of the men’s 2014, 2015 and 2016 world championship tour of surfing: The importance of aerial manoeuvres in competitive surfing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(19), 2189–2195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1443747
- Forsyth, J. R., De La Harpe, R., Riddiford-Harland, D. L., Whitting, J. W., & Steele, J. R. (2017). Analysis of scoring of maneuvers performed in elite men’s professional surfing competitions. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 12(9), 1243–1248. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0561
- Forsyth, J. R., Riddiford-Harland, D. L., Whitting, J. W., Sheppard, J. M., & Steele, J. R. (2018). Understanding successful and unsuccessful landings of aerial maneuver variations in professional surfing. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(5), 1615–1624. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13055
- Forsyth, J. R., Riddiford-Harland, D. L., Whitting, J. W., Sheppard, J. M., & Steele, J. R. (2020a). Essential skills for superior wave-riding performance: A systematic review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(10), 3003–3011. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003402
- Forsyth, J. R., Riddiford-Harland, D. L., Whitting, J. W., Sheppard, J. M., & Steele, J. R. (2020b). Training for success: Do simulated aerial landings replicate successful aerial landings performed in the ocean? Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 30(5), 878–884. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13639
- Forsyth, J. R., & Steele, J. R. (2020). Dry-land lower limb strength and power are related to start and tumble turn performance in young sub-elite swimmers. Journal of Australian Strength & Conditioning, 28(5), 7–15.
- Furley, P., Dörr, J., & Loffing, F. (2018). Goofy vs. Regular: Laterality effects in surfing. Laterality, 23(6), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2018.1433192
- Furness, J., Hing, W., Walsh, J., Abbott, A., Sheppard, J. M., & Climstein, M. (2015). Acute injuries in recreational and competitive surfers: Incidence, severity, location, type, and mechanism. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(5), 1246–1254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514567062
- Harry, J. R., Freedman Silvernail, J., Mercer, J. A., & Dufek, J. S. (2018). Bilateral comparison of vertical jump landings and step-off landings from equal heights. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(7), 1937–1947. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002093
- Hermens, H. J., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C., & Rau, G. (2000). Development of recommendations for semg sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography & Kinesiology, 10(5), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4
- Hohn, E., Robinson, S., Merriman, J., Parrish, R., & Kramer, W. (2020). Orthopedic injuries in professional surfers: A retrospective study at a single orthopedic center. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(4), 378–382. https://doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000596
- Inada, K., Matsumoto, Y., Kihara, T., Tsuji, N., Netsu, M., Kanari, S., Yakame, K., & Arima, S. (2018). Acute injuries and chronic disorders in competitive surfing: From the survey of professional surfers in japan. Sports Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 34(3), 256–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orthtr.2018.03.107
- International Olympic Committee. (2016).https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020 Accessed June 2/2019.
- James, C. R., Bates, B. T., & Dufek, J. S. (2003). Classification and comparison of biomechanical response strategies for accommodating landing impact. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 19(2), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.19.2.106
- Lesinski, M., Prieske, O., Beurskens, R., Behm, D. G., & Granacher, U. (2017). Effects of drop height and surface instability on neuromuscular activation during drop jumps. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(10), 1090–1098. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12732
- Liebermann, D. G., & Hoffman, J. R. (2005). Timing of preparatory landing responses as a function of availability of optic flow information. Journal of Electromyography & Kinesiology, 15(1), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.07.005
- Lundgren, L., Butel, M., Brown, T., Nimphius, S., & Sheppard, J. M. (2014). High ankle sprain: The new elite surfing injury? International SportMed Journal, 15(4), 321–327.
- Lundgren, L., Newton, R., Tran, T., Dunn, M., Nimphius, S., & Sheppard, J. (2014). Analysis of manoeuvres and scoring in competitive surfing. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 9(4), 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.9.4.663
- Lundgren, L. E., Tran, T. T., Nimphius, S., Raymond, E., Secomb, J. L., Farley, O. R. L., Newton, R. U., & Sheppard, J. M. (2016). Comparison of impact forces, accelerations and ankle range of motion in surfing-related landing tasks. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(11), 1051–1057. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1088164
- Minghelli, B., Nunes, C., & Oliveira, R. (2018). Injuries in recreational and competitive surfers: A nationwide study in portugal. The Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, 58(12), 1831–1838. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07773-8
- Nathanson, A., Bird, S., Dao, L., & Tam-Sing, K. (2007). Competitive surfing injuries: A prospective study of surfing-related injuries among contest surfers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(1), 113–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506293702
- Nathanson, A., Haynes, P., & Galanis, D. (2002). Surfing injuries. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(3), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2002.32650
- Niu, W., Wang, Y., He, Y., Fan, Y., & Zhao, Q. (2011). Kinematics, kinetics, and electromyogram of ankle during drop landing: A comparison between dominant and non-dominant limb. Human Movement Science, 30(3), 614–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2010.10.010
- Pérez-Gutiérrez, M., & Cobo-Corrales, C. (2020). Surfing scientific output indexed in the web of science and Scopus (1967-2017). Movimento, 26 1–17. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.94062
- Prieske, O., Muehlbauer, T., Mueller, S., Krueger, T., Kibele, A., Behm, D. G., & Granacher, U. (2013). Effects of surface instability on neuromuscular performance during drop jumps and landings. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(12), 2943–2951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-2724-6
- Russell, P. J., Croce, R. V., Swartz, E. E., & Decoster, L. C. (2007). Knee-muscle activation during landings: Developmental and gender comparisons. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(1), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000241646.05596.8a
- Santello, M. (2005). Review of motor control mechanisms underlying impact absorption from falls. Gait & Posture, 21(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.01.005
- Santello, M., & McDonagh, M. J. (1998). The control of timing and amplitude of emg activity in landing movements in humans. Experimental Physiology, 83(6),857–874. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.1998.sp004165
- Santello, M., Mjn, M., & Challis, J. H. (2001). Visual and non-visual control of landing movements in humans. Journal of Physiology, 537(1),313–327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0313k.x
- Sidaway, B., McNitt-Gray, J., & Davis, G. (1989). Visual timing of muscle preactivation in preparation for landing. Ecological Psychology, 1(3),253–264. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326969eco0103_2
- Staniszewski, M., Zybko, P., & Wiszomirska, I. (2016). Evaluation of laterality in the snowboard basic position. Human Movement, 17(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1515/humo-2016-0015
- Steele, J. R., & Milburn, P. D. (1988). Effect of different synthetic sport surfaces on ground reaction forces at landing in netball. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 4(2), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.4.2.130
- Wang, J., & Fu, W. (2019). Asymmetry between the dominant and non-dominant legs in the lower limb biomechanics during single-leg landings in females. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 11(5), 1–8.
- Whitting, J. W., Steele, J. R., Jaffrey, M., & Munro, B. J. (2009). Does foot pitch at ground contact affect parachute landing technique? Military Medicine, 174(8), 832–837. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-03-6108
- Whitting, J. W., Steele, J. R., Jaffrey, M. A., & Munro, B. J. (2007). Parachute landing fall characteristics at three realistic vertical descent velocities. Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, 78(12), 1135–1142. https://doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.2108.2007
- Whitting, J. W., Steele, J. R., McGhee, D. E., & Munro, B. J. (2011). Dorsiflexion capacity affects achilles tendon loading during drop landings. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(4), 706–713. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181f474dd