Effect of a home-based isometric handgrip training programme on systolic blood pressure in adults: A randomised assessor-blinded trial

References

• Appel, L. J., Moore, T. J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W. M., Svetkey, L. P., Sacks, F. M., Bray, G. A., Vogt, T. M., Cutler, J. A., Windhauser, M. M., & Lin, P. H. (1997). A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. The New England Journal of Medicine, 336(16), 1117–1124. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199704173361601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashworth, N. L., Chad, K. E., Harrison, E. L., Reeder, B. A., & Marshall, S. C. (2005). Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (Retrieved April 23, 2021), from https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004017.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Badrov, M. B., Horton, S., Millar, P. J., & Mcgowan, C. L. (2013). Cardiovascular stress reactivity tasks successfully predict the hypotensive response of isometric handgrip training in hypertensives. Psychophysiology, 50(4), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett, H. L., Ting, L. H., & Bingham, J. T. (2014). Accuracy of force and center of pressure measures of the wii balance board. Gait & Posture, 39(1), 224–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bech, J., Hansen, K., Bang, L., Oxlund, C. S., Olsen, M. H., Christensen, K. L. (2015). Hypertensio arterialis-behandlingsvejledning 2015. Dansk Hypertensionsselskab.
   Google Scholar
• Blomkvist, A. W., Andersen, S., De Bruin, E. D., & Jorgensen, M. G. (2016). Isometric hand grip strength measured by the Nintendo Wii Balance Board – a reliable new method. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 17(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-0907-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bojer, A. S., Oxlund, C., Christensen, K. L., Bang, L. E., Pareek, M., Olsen, M. H. (2016). Arteriel hypertension. Accessed 6, 2016, from https://nbv.cardio.dk/hypertension
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, D. J., Dieberg, G., Hess, N. C., Millar, P. J., & Smart, N. A. (2014). Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 89(3), 327–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.10.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chahine, M. N., Topouchian, J., Zelveian, P., Hakobyan, Z., Melkonyan, A., Azaki, A., Diab R., Harb A., & Asmar, R. (2018). Validation of BP devices QardioArm(®) in the general population and Omron M6 comfort(®) in type II diabetic patients according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol (ESH-IP). Med Devices (Auckl), 11, 11–20. https://doi.org/10.2147/MDER.S142126
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christensen, K. L., Hansen, T. W., Wiinberg, N., & Bang, L. E. (2013). Hypertensionsdiagnostik 2013-opdatering fra Dansk Hypertensionsselskab. Dansk Hypertensionsselskab.
   Google Scholar
• Cornelissen, V. A., & Smart, N. A. (2013). Exercise training for blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.112.004473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U. L., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wilde, C., Bekhuis, Y., Kuznetsova, T., Claes, J., Claessen, G., Coninx, K., De Smedt D., Hansen, D., Lannoo, M., Verhaeghe, N., & Cornelissen, V. A. (2023). Personalized remotely guided preventive exercise therapy for a healthy heart (PRIORITY): Protocol for an assessor-blinded, multicenter randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10, 1194693. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1194693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dishman, R. K. (1994). The measurement conundrum in exercise adherence research. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 26(11), 1382–1390. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199411000-00013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwan, K., Altman, D. G., Arnaiz, J. A., Bloom, J., Chan, A. W., Cronin, E., Decullier, E., Easterbrook, P. J., Von, Elm, E., Gamble, C., & Ghersi, D. (2008). Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias. PLoS One, 3(8), 3. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, J., De Caux, A., Donaldson, J., Wiles, J., & O’Driscoll, J. (2022a). Isometric exercise versus high-intensity interval training for the management of blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(9), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, J. J., Deenmamode, A. H. P., Griffiths, M., Arnold, O., Cooper, N. J., Wiles, J. D., & O’Driscoll, J. M. (2023). Exercise training and resting blood pressure: A large-scale pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(20), 1335–1336. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, J. J., Wiles, J., & O’Driscoll, J. (2022b). Mechanisms for blood pressure reduction following isometric exercise training: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension, 40(11), 2299–2306. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah, B. Q., Christofaro, D. G. D., Correia, M. A., Oliveira, C. B., Parmenter, B. J., & Ritti-Dias, R. M. (2020). Effects of isometric handgrip training on cardiac autonomic profile: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 40(3), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpf.12619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah, B. Q., Rodrigues, S. L. C., Silva, G. O., Pedrosa, R. P., Correia, M. A., Barros, M. V. G., Deminice, R., Marinello, P. C., Smart, N. A., Vianna L. C., & Ritti-Dias, R. M. (2018). Supervised, but not home-based, isometric training improves brachial and central blood pressure in medicated hypertensive patients: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavioral Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. G. (2009). Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42(2), 377–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayn, D., Sareban, M., Höfer, S., Wiesmüller, F., Mayr, K., Mürzl, N., Porodko, M., Puelacher, C., Moser, L.M., Philippi, M., & Traninger, H. (2023). Effect of digital tools in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation including home training-results of the EPICURE study. Front Digit Heal, 5, 1150444. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1150444
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Inder, J. D., Carlson, D. J., Dieberg, G., Mcfarlane, J. R., Hess, N. C. L., & Smart, N. A. (2016). Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: A systematic review and meta-analysis to optimize benefit. Hypertension Research, 39(2), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2015.111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jørgensen, M. G., Ryg, J., Danielsen, M. B., Madeleine, P., & Andersen, S. (2018). Twenty weeks of isometric handgrip home training to lower blood pressure in hypertensive older adults: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-2441-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller, J. L., Kennedy, K. G., Hill, E. C., Fleming, S. R., Colquhoun, R. J., & Schwarz, N. A. (2022). Handgrip exercise induces sex-specific mean arterial pressure and oxygenation responses but similar performance fatigability. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 42(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpf.12739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacroix, A., Hortobágyi, T., Beurskens, R., & Granacher, U. (2017). Effects of supervised vs. Unsupervised training programs on balance and muscle strength in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports medicine. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0747-6
   Google Scholar
• Lee, P. H. (2016). Covariate adjustments in randomized controlled trials increased study power and reduced biasedness of effect size estimation. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 76, 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher, D., Hopewell, S., Schulz, K. F., Montori, V., Gotzsche, P. C., Devereaux, P. J., Elbourne, D., Egger, M., & Altman, D. G. (2010). CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340(mar23 1), c869–c869. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moustgaard, H., Clayton, G. L., Jones, H. E., Boutron, I., Jørgensen, L., Laursen, D. L. T., Olsen, MF., Paludan-Müller, A., Ravaud, P., Savović, J., & Sterne, J. A. (2020). Impact of blinding on estimated treatment effects in randomised clinical trials: Meta-epidemiological study. BMJ, l6802. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l6802
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naci, H., Salcher-Konrad, M., Dias, S., Blum, M. R., Sahoo, S. A., Nunan, D., & Ioannidis, J. P. (2019). How does exercise treatment compare with antihypertensive medications? A network meta-analysis of 391 randomised controlled trials assessing exercise and medication effects on systolic blood pressure. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(14), 859–869. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, M. J., Higgins, J. P. T., Clayton, G., Sterne, J. A. C., Hróbjartsson, A., Savović, J., & Scherer, R. W. (2016). Empirical Evidence of Study Design Biases in Randomized Trials: Systematic Review of Meta-Epidemiological Studies. PLoS One, 11(7), 11. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0159267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagonas, N., Vlatsas, S., Bauer, F., Seibert, F. S., Zidek, W., Babel, N., Schlattmann P., &Westhoff T. H. (2017). Aerobic versus isometric handgrip exercise in hypertension: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Hypertension, 35(11), 2199–2206. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pescatello, L. S., Buchner, D. M., Jakicic, J. M., Powell, K. E., Kraus, W. E., Bloodgood, B., Campbell, W. W., Dietz, S., DiPietro, L., George, S. M., & Macko, R. F. (2019). Physical activity to prevent and treat hypertension: A systematic review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(6), 1314–1323. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001943
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ricke, E., Dijkstra, A., & Bakker, E. W. (2023). Prognostic factors of adherence to home-based exercise therapy in patients with chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Sport Act Living, 5, 1035023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1035023
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smart, N. A., Waldron, M., Ismail, H., Giallauria, F., Vigorito, C., Cornelissen, V., & Dieberg G. (2015). Validation of a new tool for the assessment of study quality and reporting in exercise training studies: TESTEX. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smart, N. A., Way, D., Carlson, D., Millar, P., McGowan, C., Swaine, I., Baross, A., Howden, R., Ritti-Dias, R., Wiles, J., & Cornelissen, V. (2019). Effects of isometric resistance training on resting blood pressure: Individual participant data meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension, 37(10), 1927–1938. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanov, T., Vekova, A., Bonova, I., Tzvetkov, S., Kurktschiev, D., Blüher, M., & Temelkova-Kurktschiev T. (2013). Effects of supervised vs non-supervised combined aerobic and resistance exercise programme on cardiometabolic risk factors. Central European Journal of Public Health, 21(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a3801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterne, J. A. C., Savović, J., Page, M. J., Elbers, R. G., Blencowe, N. S., Boutron, I., Cates CJ., Cheng HY., Corbett MS., Eldridge SM., & Emberson JR. (2019). RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 366, l4898. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teixeira, A. L., Ritti-Dias, R., Antonino, D., Bottaro, M., Millar, P. J., & Vianna, L. C. (2018). Sex differences in cardiac baroreflex sensitivity after isometric handgrip exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50(4), 770–777. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twisk, J., Bosman, L., Hoekstra, T., Rijnhart, R., Weltenm, M., & Heymans, M. (2018). Different ways to estimate treatment effects in randomised controlled trials. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 10, 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2018.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., & Prabhakaran, D. (2020). International society of hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Journal of Hypertension, 38(6), 982–1004. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J. (2020). Covariate adjustment for randomized controlled trials revisited. Pharmaceutical Statistics, 19(3), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1002/pst.1988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles, J. D., Coleman, D., Dunford, M., & Swaine, I. (2005). A novel method for the performance of isometric exercise in the home. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(8), 795–803. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., Clement, D., Coca, A., De, Simone G., Dominiczak, A., & Kahan, T. (2018). Practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of cardiology and the European society of hypertension ESC/ESH task force for the management of arterial hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001961
   Google Scholar