Physiological efficiency of constant power output at varying pedal rates

References

• Asmussen , E. and Bonde‐Peterson , E. 1974 . Apparent efficiency and storage of elastic energy in muscles during exercise . Acta physiologica scandinavica , 92 : 537 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bannister , E.W. and Jackson , R.C. 1967 . Effect of speed and load changes on oxygen intake for equivalent power outputs during bicycle ergometry . Internationale Zeitschrift für angewandte Physiologie , 24 : 284 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonnardeaux , J.L. and Bonneau , J. 1980 . “ Relationship between blood pressure and work load during a stress test on young men and women ” . In Exercise Physiology , Edited by: Landry , F. and Orban , W. 321 – 330 . Miami : Symposia Specialists Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter , T.M. 1964 . Tables, factors and formulas for computing respiratory exchange and biological transformations of energy , Vol. 303c , Washington, DC : The Carnegie Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Faria , I.E. and Cavanagh , P.R. 1978 . The Physiology and Biomechanics of Cycling , New York : McGraw‐Hill. .
   Google Scholar
• Firth , M.S. 1981 . A sports specific training and testing device for racing cyclists . Ergonomics , 24 : 565 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaesser , G.A. and Brooks , G.A. 1975 . Muscular efficiency during steady‐rate exercise; effects of speed and work rate . Journal of Applied Physiology , 38 : 1132 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gollnick , P.D. , Piehl , K. and Saltin , B. 1974 . Selective glycogen depletion pattern in human muscle fibres after exercise at varying intensity and at varying pedalling rates . Journal of Physiology , 241 : 45 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gueli , D. and Shephard , R.J. 1976 . Pedal frequency in bicycle ergometry . Canadian Journal of Applied Sports Sciences , 1 : 137 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagberg , J.M. , Mullin , J.P. , Bahrke , M. and Limburg , J. 1979 . Physiological profiles and selected psychological characteristics of national class American cyclists . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 19 : 341 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagberg , J.M. , Mullin , J.P. , Giese , M.D. and Spitznagel , E. 1981 . Effect of pedaling rate on submaximal exercise responses of competitive cyclists . Journal of Applied Physiology ; Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology , 51 : 477 – 81 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hughes , E.F. , Turner , S.C. and Brooks , G.A. 1982 . Effects of glycogen depletion and pedaling speed on ‘anaerobic threshold’ . Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology , 52 : 1598 – 1607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel , S. , Junker , D. and Mickein , D. 1976 . Die Energie‐mobilisation bei imterschiedlichen tretfrequenzen bei der Fahrradergometrie . Medizin und Sport , XVI : 272 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Jakeman , P. and Davies , B. 1979 . The characteristics of a low resistance breathing valve designed for the measurement of high aerobic capacity . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 13 : 81 – 3 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jordan , L. and Merrill , E.G. 1979 . Relative efficiency as a function of pedalling rate for racing cyclists . Journal of Physiology , 296 : 49 – 50P .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahler , M. 1979 . Neural and humoral signals for pulmonary ventilation arising in exercising muscle . Medicine and Science in Sports , 11 : 191 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merrill , E.G. 1983 . An inexpensive, precise computer controlled bicycle ergometer for racing cyclists . Journal of Physiology , 334 : 10P
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , R.B. , Pearson , J.L. and Fisher , S.V. 1983 . The physiological and biomechanical response to pedalling rate and flywheel weight . Ergonomics , 26 : 659 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugh , L.G.C.E. 1974 . The relation of oxygen intake and speed in competition cycling and comparative observations on the bicycle ergometer . Journal of Physiology , 241 : 795 – 808 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seabury , J.J. , Adams , W.C. and Ramey , M.R. 1977 . Influence of pedalling rate and power output on energy expenditure during bicycle ergometry . Ergonomics , 20 : 491 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki , Y. 1979 . Mechanical efficiency of fast and slow‐twitch muscle fibres in man during cycling . Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology , 47 : 263 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whipp , B.J. and Wasserman , K. 1969 . Efficiency of muscular work . Journal of Applied Physiology , 26 : 644 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , J.A. , Quinn , G. , Al‐Dawalibi , M.A. and Mulhall , J. 1982 . Seasonal changes in cyclists’ performance; Part 1 : The Great Britain Olympic road race cycling squad . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 16 : 4 – 12 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winer , B.J. 1971 . Statistical Principles in Experimental Design , New York : McGraw‐Hill. .
   Google Scholar