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Original Articles

Altitude and wind effects on long jump performance with particular reference to the world record established by Bob Beamon

Pages 89-99 | Accepted 25 Mar 1986, Published online: 01 Feb 2008

References

  • Brearley , M.N. 1977 . “ The long jump miracle of Mexico City ” . In Optimal Strategies in Sports , Edited by: Ladany , S.P. and Machol , R.E. Amsterdam : North Holland Publishing Company .
  • Burghes , D.E. , Huntley , I. and McDonald , J. 1982 . Applying Mathematics , 91 – 7 . Chichester : Ellis Horwood .
  • Frohlich , C. 1985 . Effect of wind and altitude on record performance in foot races, pole vault, and long jump . American Journal of Physics , 53 : 726 – 30 .
  • Hay , J.G. 1973 . The Biomechanics of Sports Techniques , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Schmolinsky , G. 1978 . Track and Field , Berlin : Sportverlag .
  • Ward‐Smith , A.J. 1983 . The influence of aerodynamic and biomechanical factors on long jump performance . Journal of Biomechanics , 16 : 655 – 8 .
  • Ward‐Smith , A.J. 1984a . Calculation of long jump performance by numerical integration of the equations of motion . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , 106 : 244 – 8 .
  • Ward‐Smith . 1984b . Air resistance and its influence on the biomechanics and energetics of sprinting at sea level and at altitude . Journal of Biomechanics , 17 : 339 – 47 .
  • Ward‐Smith , A.J. 1985a . A mathematical theory of running, based on the first law of thermodynamics, and its application to the performance of world‐class athletes . Journal of Biomechanics , 18 : 337 – 49 .
  • Ward‐Smith , A.J. 1985b . A mathematical analysis of the influence of adverse and favourable winds on sprinting . Journal of Biomechanics , 18 : 351 – 7 .
  • Ward‐Smith , A.J. 1985c . The influence on long jump performance of the aerodynamic drag experienced during the approach and aerial phases . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , 107 : 336 – 40 .

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