38
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Urea production during prolonged swimming

, &
Pages 241-246 | Accepted 30 May 1989, Published online: 14 Nov 2007

References

  • Åstrand , P.‐O. and Rodahl , K.R. 1986 . Textbook of Work Physiology ‐ Physiological Bases of Exercise, , 3rd edn , 543 New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Austin , J.H. , Stillman , E. and Van Slyke , D.D. 1921 . Factors governing the excretion rate of urea . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 46 : 91 – 112 .
  • Barker , S.B. 1944 . The direct colorimetric determination of urea in blood and urine . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 152 : 453 – 63 .
  • Calles‐Escandon , J. , Cunningham , J.J. , Snyder , P. , Jacob , R. , Huszar , G. , Loke , J. and Felig , P. 1984 . Influence of exercise on urea, creatinine, and 3‐methylhistidine excretion in normal human subjects . American Journal of Physiology , 246 : E334 – E338 .
  • Cerny , F.J. 1975 . “ Protein metabolism during two hour ergometer exercise ” . In Metabolic Adaptations to Prolonged Physical Exercise , Edited by: Howald , H. and Poortmans , J.R. 232 – 7 . Basel : Birkhauser Verlag .
  • Dolan , P.L. and Lemon , P.W.R. 1987 . Improved exercise protein utilization estimates by forced hydration (Abstract) . Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences , 12 (3) : 7P
  • Dolny , D.G. and Lemon , P.W.R. 1988 . Effect of ambient temperature on protein breakdown during prolonged exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 64 : 550 – 5 .
  • Friedman , J.E. and Lemon , P.W.R. 1989 . Effect of chronic endurance exercise on retention of dietary protein . International journal of Sports Medicine , 10 : 118 – 23 .
  • Hertig , B.A. , Riedesel , M.L. and Beiding , H.S. 1961 . Sweating in hot baths . Journal of Applied Physiology , 16 : 647 – 51 .
  • Lamont , L.S. , Lemon , P.W.R. and Bruot , B.C. 1987 . Menstrual cycle and exercise effects of protein catabolism . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 19 : 106 – 110 .
  • Lemon , P.W.R. 1987 . Protein and exercise: update 1987 . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 19 (No. 5 Suppl) : S179 – S190 .
  • Lemon , P.W.R. , Benevenga , N.J. , Mullin , J.P. and Nagle , F.J. 1985 . Effect of daily exercise and food intake on leucine oxidation . Biochemical Medicine , 33 : 67 – 76 .
  • Lemon , P.W.R. , Dolny , D.G. and Sherman , B.S. 1983 . “ Effect of intense prolonged running on protein catabolism ” . In Biochemistry of Exercise , Edited by: Knuttgen , H.G. , Vogel , J.A. and Poortmans , J. 367 – 72 . Human Kinetics : Champaign, IL .
  • Lemon , P.W.R. and Mullin , J.P. 1980 . The effect of initial muscle glycogen levels on protein catabolism during exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 48 : 624 – 9 .
  • Lemon , P.W.R. , Nagle , F.J. , Mullin , J.P. and Benevenga , N.J. 1982 . In vivo leucine oxidation at rest and during two intensities of exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 53 : 947 – 54 .
  • Millward , D.J. , Davies , C.T.M. , Halliday , D. , Wolman , S.L. , Matthews , D. and Rennie , M. 1982 . Effect of exercise on protein metabolism as explored with stable isotopes . Federation Proceedings , 14 : 2686 – 91 .
  • Mitchell , J.W. , Nadel , E.R. and Stolwijk , J.A.J. 1972 . Respiratory weight losses during exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 32 : 474 – 6 .
  • Newsholme , E.A. and Leech , A.R. 1983 . Biochemistry for the Medical Sciences, , 489 New York : Wiley .
  • Refsum , H.E. and Stromme , S.B. 1974 . Urea and creatinine production and excretion in urine during and after prolonged heavy exercise . Scandinavian Journal of Clinical Laboratory Investigation , 33 : 247 – 54 .
  • Rennie , M.J. , Edwards , R.H.T. , Krywawych , S. , Davies , C.T.M. , Halliday , D. and Millward , D.J. 1981 . Effect of exercise on protein turnover in man . Clinical Science , 61 : 627 – 39 .
  • Stromm , G. 1949 . The influence of anoxia on lactate utilization in man after prolonged muscular work . Acta Physiologica Scandinavia , 17 : 440 – 51 .
  • White , T.P. and Brooks , G.A. 1981 . [U‐14C]glucose, ‐alanine, and ‐leucine oxidation in rats at rest and two intensities running . American Journal of Physiology , 240 : E155 – E156 .
  • Wilson , D.R. , Ing , T.S. , Metcalfe‐Gibson , A. and Wrong , O.M. 1968 . The chemical composition of faeces in uraemia, as revealed by in vivo faecal dialysis . Clinical Science , 35 : 197 – 209 .
  • Winer , B.J. 1971 . Statistical Principles in Experimental Design, , 191 – 5 . New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Wrong , O. 1978 . Nitrogen metabolism in the gut . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 31 : 1587 – 93 .
  • Present address: Ballarat College of Advanced Education, PO Box 663, Ballarat, Victoria 3350, Australia.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.